2022-2023學年河南省南陽市白羽中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省南陽市白羽中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published參考答案：C略2.Marymadecoffee________herguests

were

finishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.whileD.asif參考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡當她的客人們將要結束用餐的時候。解答：根據選項此題考察連詞的用法。sothat譯為“以便”表示目的，although譯為“盡管，雖然”，asif譯為“好像”，while譯為“當….的時候”，因此while符合句意，選擇C。3.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme______twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.tookup參考答案：A4.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeyoupreferredtoyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn.—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it參考答案：D5.___you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A6.Eachapplicationlettershouldbe________byastampedandaddressedenvelope,sothatwecanreplytoyouintime.A.stored

B.bought

C.kept D.accompanied參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞store儲存；buy購買；keep保持，擁有；accompany陪伴；附加。句意：每一封申請信都要附上一個貼好郵票寫好地址的信封，以便于我們及時回復你。根據句意可知D正確。7.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：A8.NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherwords,___isimportant.AEnglish,aswellaspolitics

BEnglishaswellaspoliticsCbothpoliticsandEnglish

Dpolitics,aswellasEnglish參考答案：B9.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships._______abetterlife,weneedpositiveenergy.A.Live

B.Tolive

C.Living

D.Lived

參考答案：B【知識點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：生活總是充滿艱辛。為了過更好的生活，我們需要積極的能量。只有不定式可做目的狀語，根據句意句中缺少目的狀語，故選B。10.---Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes.A.willbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：D11.Knowingtheexperimentwouldendin________failure,hewasstillat______

easeA.a;不填

B.不填；a

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：D12.Thereason

hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas

hewasill．

A．why；that

B．that；because

C．that；that

D．forwhich；what參考答案：A13.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied參考答案：D試題分析：考察一般過去式。根據后者的回來來看，“我”已經畢業(yè)了，所以學四年英語應該是說的過去的事情。一般過去式只是敘述過去的一件事情,與現在無關,它可以和一段時間連用。該對話意思為：---你看起來好年輕，從大學里畢業(yè)了么？---是的，我在浙江大學的外語系上了四年學。故選D。14.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff

B.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff D.leaves;willtakeoff參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：第一個空intwodays，是將來時，但是leave用在將來安排好的活動時用現在正在進行時表將來；第二個空表示時刻表，要用一般現在時表將來?！镜湫涂偨Y】一般現在時表示將來時；按規(guī)定預計要發(fā)生的未來動作,僅限于動詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動詞.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.15.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before參考答案：16.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,he_______it.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.wouldn’tattend

D.shouldn’tattend參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：——Max昨天和他的家人去聽音樂會了嗎？——這份報告定于明天提交，他不可能已經參加。couldn’thavedone表示對過去事情有把握的否定推測，意為“不可能已經做了某事”，故選A?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結構：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測，語氣比較堅定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句，could的語氣較can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測，might的語氣比may弱一點。這種結構主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做，其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責備之意，oughtto的語氣比should強一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應該更努力學習的。（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測，或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成，通常用來說明某一情況，但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責備之意。如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.17.﹣Listen!What'sonupstairs？﹣MrsLi______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．isteaching D．wasteaching參考答案：C．﹣﹣聽！樓上發(fā)生什么事？﹣﹣李太太正在教交換生表演京?。绢}考查現在進行時；現在進行時表示此刻或現階段正在進行的動作；根據上文中的listen判斷此刻正在教學生京劇，可見句中需要現在進行時，故選C．二、新的題型18.

A.recently

B.affects

C.pattern

D.varied

E.floatsF.warm

G.regularly

H.mysterious

I.effect

J.evidenceBigclimatechangesinthelastmillionyearsmighthavecomefromsomethingverysmall:dustfromouterspace.Earthchangesbetweeniceagesandwarmperiodsina（n）

41

thatincludesseveralcycles,includinga

42

onethatlasts100,000years.Scientists

43

suggestedthiscyclemightbeduetochangesintheinflowofcosmic（宇宙）dust.TheideaisthatEarth

44

aboveandbelowtheimaginaryplanethatrunsthroughthesunandJupiter（木星）,completingacycleevery100,000years.Somaybeitencounters

45__varyingamountsofdustduringeachcyclethatproducetheclimatetrend.Nowthereissome

46

,fromancientcosmicdustrecoveredinocean-floordrillingneartheAzoresislandswestofPortugal.Thelargequantityofthedustrisesandfallswithawonderful100,000yearcycleduringtheperiodanalyzed,253,000yearsto458,000yearsago.Periodsofmoredustarerelatedto

47

climates.Butthatisalongwayfromshowingthatthedust

48

climate.Somescientistsarguethatitisnotclearhowcosmicdustwouldmaketheclimatewarmerwhiledustfromvolcanoesisknowntomakeitcooler.Theysaythecosmicdustissothinthatitishardtoseehowitcouldhaveanyclimate

49

.Nevertheless,thenewstudyshowsscientistshavetotakethecosmicdustideaseriously.參考答案：CHAEGJFBI三、閱讀理解19.Theirbeautifulcallsuggeststhearrivalofspring，buttheroutestakenbycuckoos(杜鵑)duringtheirannualmigration(遷徙)haveremainedamystery．Now,though，scientistsfromtheBritishTrustforOmithology(BTO)haverevealedthedetailsoftheirremarkable10，000-milejourney，withthehelpoftrackingdevices．FivemalebirdswerecaughtinNorfolklastMayandfittedwithsatellite-tagged“backpacks’’beforebeingreleased．Thescientiststhenmonitoredtheirprogressover12monthsastheyflewtoAfricaintheautumn，andreturnedinthespring．TheprojectwascarriedouttodiscoverwhyeveryyearfewerofthebirdsreturntoBritain．Between1995and2010，thepopulationofcuckoosspendingsumnlerherefellbyalmosthalf,andthenumberiscontinuingtodecline．Previously,thelackofinformationaboutthecuckoos’longmigrationhashamoeredtheunderstandingofhowtohelpconservethebirds．Earlierthisyear，itwasreportedthatcuckoosarrivedintheUKmuchearlierthannormal．Theircallwasrecordedbyornithologists(鳥類專家)asearlyasFebruary,amonthaheadoftheirusualarrival．Likeallmigratinganimals，cuckoosrespondtothechangingsea