上海閔行龍柏中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海閔行龍柏中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirst,beingscared,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,butfinallyit________initsnewhouse.A.settleddown

B.settledup

C.set

up

D.setdown參考答案：A略2.Nowadaysweneedtolearn____lawsoasnottobreak____law.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：D3.—Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?—Idon’tmindwhereIlive______thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas參考答案：D4.Scientistshavelongwondered

partsofthebrainareinvolvedinmusicaltasks．A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．where參考答案：B5._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

參考答案：B略6.Doesthewayyouthoughtof_________theriverwatermakeanysense?

A．beingclean

B．cleaning

C．toclean

D．howtoclean

參考答案：C7.As

theevidencebeginsto

,weareconvincedthattheearthandtherestoftheuniversearcinfactchangingwithtime.A.guarantee B.accumulate C.operate

D.strengthen參考答案：B8.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.itwas

C.thatwas

D.whichwas參考答案：D略9.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—_______.A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

參考答案：B10.—Thegovernmentshouldconsiderthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimproveit.—

.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A．Youareconfusingme

B．That’sallright

C．Ican’tagreemore

D．Goahead參考答案：C11.—What’sShanghailike?—Oh,itis_____NewYorkofChina.A．a(chǎn)

B．the

C．a(chǎn)n

D．/參考答案：A12.AstudyshowsthattolimitTVviewingmay_____strongerrelationshipsbetweenyoungpeople,theirfriendsandtheirparents.A.resultin

B.liein

C.takein

D.leadin參考答案：A13.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we______itsoeasily.A.can’tmanage

B.mustn’thavemanaged

C.couldn’thavemanaged

D.couldn’tmanage參考答案：C14.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that參考答案：A略15.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce___intoanydifficultyinherlife．A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven參考答案：D16.Thelecture

,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D本題考察非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)后半句“熱鬧的問答環(huán)節(jié)緊隨其后”可知，前半句說的是“一場講座結(jié)束了”。兩件事情先后發(fā)生，并且有明確的先后關(guān)系，先發(fā)生的一般用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，又因為是被動，所以應(yīng)該是havingbeengiven.17.TheelectronicdictionarythatIgot_____theotherdaycostmemuchmoney.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：前幾天我讓人修理的電子詞典花了我不少錢。將定語從句還原就是：Igottheelectronicdictionaryrepaired，repaired作dictionary的補足語，dictionary是repaired的動作承受者，故選A。二、新的題型18.Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultimeforanystudent.Therearenumerousstressestodealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintenseasyouenteryoursenioryear.

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Theanswerisasfollows.

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Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.

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Youjustmayneedamomenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughtsbeforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.

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Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顧問).Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtoyourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesofcounseling.Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything.40

Youwilldefinitelyfeelmoreatease!A．Seekprofessionalcounseling.B．Whydoesthestresscomeintobeing?C．Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.D．Whenyoufeelrelieved,youcanhaveahappierlife.E．Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.F．Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?G．Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Pollution''sgreateffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency（效率）,lessrelianceonfossil（化石）fuels,andareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39%ofthecountry''stotalenergyuse,12%oftotalwaterconsumption,68%oftotalelectricityconsumptionand38%ofcarbondioxideemissions（二氧化碳排放）,accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,andgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance（維護）anddemolition（拆毀）—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）andbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreams,andtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholiveinsuchbuildings.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialsoverlongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize（最小化）humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes（微風(fēng)）andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartlyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcosts,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recycling,andwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower（水能）andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildingseffectsontheenvironment.9.Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat______.A.producenowasteB.onlyusecleanenergyC.aremadeofrecycledmaterialsD.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenbuildings?A.Theyrelyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.B.Smallbuildingsarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.C.Theecosystemhastobeconsideredwhenbuildingagreenbuilding.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.11.Whyaregreenroofsused?A.TheyfitthesurroundingenvironmentwellB.TheyarecheaperthanotherkindsofroofsC.TheycankeepnaturalwaterforuseineverydaylifeD.Theycanhelptocontrolthetemperatureinthebuildingwell參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.D在本文中作者主要分析了greenbuilding的諸多好處和對環(huán)境的巨大的保護作用，呼吁人們多建設(shè)這樣的綠色的建筑。8.C主旨大意題。本文第三段中Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,