湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouknow____madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat參考答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！阒朗裁词顾晒α藛?？—當(dāng)然是他的努力和決心。Know后面跟著一個(gè)由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句由what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選A項(xiàng)。34.Hehasrecently____golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenon

B.takenover

C.takenoff

D.takenup參考答案：D略3.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe__________!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromise

D.hadpromised參考答案：B本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的考查，考生只要抓住句中notcoming，說(shuō)明“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去。故使用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。4.Althoughhehassufferedaninjury,peoplekeephopingtheworldwillseeKaka,atalentedplayer,________thegamehelovessomuch.A.enjoys

B.enjoying

C.havingenjoyed

D.enjoyed參考答案：B5.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe________havecoffeetogether.A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：6.Tomsayshe______youandishelpingyouwiththeresearchatpresent.

A.hadcalledon

B.willcallon

C.hascalledon

D.calledon參考答案：C7.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__

_andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere．

A．a(chǎn)llowance

B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．a(chǎn)ssessment參考答案：C略8.Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association參考答案：A9.Morethantenfamilymembersgatheredatthetable________weretraditionallocalfoodssuchaspreservedhamsausage.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D10.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案：C11.Theyagreedtoletme______foraweektoseeifIwasuptothejobIhadappliedfor.A.tryout

B.lookout

C.burstout

D.holdout參考答案：A12.InAmerica．a(chǎn)friend'sinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal

youaretoldinadvance．A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．until參考答案：A略13.

inadequatesupplyofvitaminAcanleadto

blindness．

A．An；the

B．An；／

C．The：a

D．The；the參考答案：B14.—Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

—I

thatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.

A．wasnoticing

B．havenoticed

C．wouldnotice

D．hadnoticed參考答案：D略15.Don’tblamethemanymore;thisis

becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.A.generally

B.exactly

C.simply

D.hardly參考答案：C16.________!Wefirstgotaflattire,andnowmycellphoneisdead.A.Forwhat

B.What’sup

C.Guesswhat

D.What’son參考答案：C17..Iwasabouttogotobed_____thetelephonerang.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.while參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.

It'snormalwakebrieflyduringthenight．__1__Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep．thefollowingtipsmayhelp．Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxed

position．Hardasitmaybe,trynottostropoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake．__2__．__3__ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization．deepbreathing．ormeditation．whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed．Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep．restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody．Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity．Ifyou’rebeenawakeformorethan15minutes．trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity．suchasreadingabook．Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup．__4_Alightsnackmighthelprelaxyou．butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday．__5__ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve．A．Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleepB．PutoffworriesandtroublesC．UseaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnightD．Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberitE．Alsoavoidscreensofanykind--computers．TVs,cellphones．iPads．F．You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srestG．Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody參考答案：1-5．DGAEB本文介紹睡眠過(guò)程中會(huì)突然醒過(guò)來(lái)，如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡不著可以采取的一些措施。1．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從前面的句子：It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．晚上偶爾醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了。選D。2．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從段首的句子：Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受。選G。3．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從后面的句子：Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要盡量放松。選A。4．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從前面的句子：Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup．可知一切有屏幕的東西都要避免。選E。5．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從前面的句子：Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday可知是把擔(dān)心推遲到第二天。選B。三、閱讀理解19.Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson---yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajobunhappy,unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement---thesethreegigsstandoutforanotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersiscentraltowell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderinvestigation.Inonestudy,researcherseavesdropped(竊聽(tīng))onundergraduatesforfourdays,thencatalogedeachoverheardconversationaseithersmalltalk(Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?(Yummy!)orserious(Sodidtheygetdivorcedsoonafter?).Theyfoundthatthesecondtyperelatedwithhappiness---thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmanyserioustalksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalk,meanwhile,madeuponly10percentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentofconversationamongtheleastcontentstudents.However,don'tjustconsiderchatworthlessyet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotelinking.Chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagotravelersvaryingdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowtrainpassengerssomethingtheytypicallyavoided.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosetoldtoenjoyyourbeingaloneortodowhatevertheynormallywould.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Andtheresultsheldforintroverts（內(nèi)向者）andextroverts（外向者）alikewhichmakessense,sinceactingextrovertedhasapositiveeffectonintroverts.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksreportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthebusiness.Similarly,onenotyetpublishedpaperfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilenceoftheTateModerntochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.Sogoahead,pry.Chitchatneedn’tbeidle.Andnosinessisn’tallbad.25.Theauthorattributestheunhappinessfeltbysecurityguards,truckdriversandsalespeopleto______.A.unusualhoursandlowpay

B.

alackofsmalltalkC.

nochanceforadvancement

D.

anabsenceofseriousconversation26

Whatwastheconclusionofthestudymentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Connectingwithothersiscentraltoourwell-beingB.Werequire30minutesofconversationeverydaytobehappyC.seriousconversationislinkedtohappinessD.smalltalkcannothelpmakeusfeelhappy27

TheauthorusedtheTateModernexampletodemonstratethat____A.connectingwithothersiskeytoourhappinessB.unseriousconversationcouldpromotebondingC.smalltalkcanhelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundingsD.smilingcanhelppeoplegainagreatsenseofbelonging28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?參考答案：25.B26.C27.C28.B試題分析：一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常和他人進(jìn)行深度交流的大學(xué)生，比只會(huì)閑話家常的同齡人更有滿足感。但是，也不要小看閑聊哦。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句Securityguard,truckdriver,salesperson---yearafteryear,thesejobsappearonlistsoftheunhappiestcareers.Althoughmanyfactorscanmakeajobunhappy,unusualhours,lowpay,nochanceforadvancement---thesethreegigsstandoutforanotherreason:alackofsmalltalk.當(dāng)保安、開(kāi)卡車(chē)、做營(yíng)業(yè)員，年復(fù)一年，毫無(wú)生趣。這樣的職業(yè)已經(jīng)在“最低幸福指數(shù)”排行榜上榜上有名了。盡管造成某個(gè)工作幸福指數(shù)低的因素有很多，不規(guī)律的工作時(shí)間、工資待遇不佳、晉升機(jī)會(huì)渺?！€有一個(gè)原因比這三個(gè)因素更突出：從事這些職業(yè)的人往往都缺乏與他人的交流。故選B。28.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Psychologistshavelon