河北省張家口市波羅素鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省張家口市波羅素鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile．

A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whenever

D．However參考答案：B2.28．In1998wemovedtoNanChang,

mygrandparentslived．

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．when參考答案：B略3.—Peopleshouldstartusingpublictransportinsteadofusingtheirprivatecars．—_________．ThestreetsinShandongaretoocrowdedasitisinJinan．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意是：“---人們應(yīng)停止使用私家車(chē)而用公交車(chē)。---正是，正像濟(jì)南的道路一樣，山東的道路太擁擠了”。exactly可用于應(yīng)答，意思是“正是，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)”4.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto參考答案：CA本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。withregardto關(guān)于，至于。onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；inresponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)；in

contrastto和……比較，與……成對(duì)比；5.DanBrown，_____authorofTheDaVinciCode，is_____veryfamousAmericanwriter．A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;theC．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：DanBrown，達(dá)芬奇密碼的作者，是一個(gè)非常著名的美國(guó)作家。第一個(gè)空填the，此處特指這本書(shū)的作者，而第二個(gè)空泛指，故填a。6.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant

withhischildhood.A.associations

B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations參考答案：A7.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade參考答案：D8.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D9.Itisapitythatyoumissedthemovie.Don’tbeupset.Wewillhave________secondchancetoseeiton______TV.（根據(jù)2012年浙江高中會(huì)考導(dǎo)引14頁(yè)第12題改編）A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略10.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas________afreshwaveofselling.A．givenoff

B．setoff

C．putoff

D．gotoff參考答案：B12.Mydictionary________．Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don'tfind

B.ismissing;don'tfind

C.haslost;haven'tfound

D.ismissing;haven'tfound參考答案：D13.Bylaw,whoeverpostsfalsemessageontheInternetshall______himselfinprisoniftheyareviewedbymorethan5,000people.A.deserve B.land C.acquire D.condemn參考答案： B14.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查代詞，it在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。15.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhich

B．bywhich

C．towhich

D．fromwhich參考答案：C略16.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：真是對(duì)不起讓你等了這么久，可還要一段時(shí)間以后你才能夠拿到你的護(hù)照。A.since自從；既然；B.till直到……才；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。固定句型“Itbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句”表示“一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生”。本句考查的正是這個(gè)句型。故D項(xiàng)正確。17.Thisnovelisexcellentandhaswonalotofawards,butitisnota_____success.A.commercial

B.frequent C.physical D.faithful參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這部小說(shuō)非常精彩并且已經(jīng)贏得許多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，但它不是一種商業(yè)上的成功。commercial商業(yè)的，營(yíng)利的；frequent頻繁的；physical物理上的，身體上的；faithful真誠(chéng)的。故選A。

二、新的題型18.__36__Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)__37__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect__38__Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●__39__Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.__40__Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.參考答案：36.D

37.F

38.G

39.A

40.E試題分析:文章講的是如何給孩子提供一個(gè)良好的家庭學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。36.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。通讀全文可知主題為探討如何讓孩子在家學(xué)生學(xué)好習(xí)，關(guān)鍵詞learningEnvironment可知答案，D選項(xiàng)BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment構(gòu)建一個(gè)好的家庭學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，符合，故選D。37.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由Location（位置），Setupaplace等可知給孩子找個(gè)空間有利于學(xué)習(xí)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.，符合，故選F。38.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect可知孩子學(xué)會(huì)管理自己的空間，也對(duì)自己的人生產(chǎn)生影響，G選項(xiàng)Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.，符合，故選G。39.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.可以看出家庭，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度、做法有利于孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)，A選項(xiàng)AttitudeIsEverything，符合，故選A。40.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems可知你要給孩子提供一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的榜樣，E選項(xiàng)Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.，符合，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“We'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”，whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”．SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface—dress,foodandhoursofwork—whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate(氣候),whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality(準(zhǔn)時(shí)).Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.