江西省宜春市大廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市大廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,hewasa________personbecausehealwaysjudgesothersbytheirappearance.A.shallow B.practical C.proud D.selfish參考答案：A略2.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith B.doawaywith C.getdownto D.lookforwardto

參考答案：C3.（2018·北京）Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在今天的信息時代，數(shù)據(jù)的丟失有時會對一個公司造成嚴(yán)重的問題。數(shù)據(jù)丟失造成嚴(yán)重問題是客觀上會發(fā)生的情況，即“客觀可能性”，故該空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can。C選項正確。其余情態(tài)動詞均沒有該用法。need需要；should應(yīng)該，竟然；must必須，肯定。點睛：can的基本用法：1.（表示能力、功能）能，會；2.（表示推測）可能，可能會；3.（表示允許，請求）可以；4.（表示客觀可能性）有時會。4.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;with B.Occupied;in C.Occupying;with D.Occupying;in參考答案：C5.Thereisnopossibility__________youcouldfinishtheworkontimebecauseit’ssodifficult.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：18.B

此句考查同位語從句，故選that。

25.Westofourschool______manybarbecuestands,wheremanystudentsliketogoafterschool.

A.lies

B.has

C.stands

D.are參考答案：D略7.---Ihearthere’salotofequipmentinyourgymnasium.---Yes.Youcanchoose______toolstoexercisewhateverpartsofyoubody.A.different

B.special

C.same

D.several參考答案：B8.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：眾公司正在齊心協(xié)力地工作，以創(chuàng)造出它們希望會是21世紀(jì)最佳運輸方式（的東西）。此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury為不定式短語,做主句的目的狀語從句.其中create后面為賓語從句.2.賓語從句中,忽略插入語theyhope,即從句變成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明顯,該從句缺少一個表sth的主語,所以只能用what來代替并引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。故選C項。9.Thehospitalwasbuiltinasecretplace,around_______highmountains.

A.itwas

B.whichwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere參考答案：D略10.Dick,youcan’tgoouttoplay____________yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.with參考答案：C11. Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnot_____abadthingtosomeextent. A.greatly B.necessarily C.definitely D.fully參考答案：B12.29．—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?

—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,

A．isringing

B．rang

C．wasringing

D．wasabouttoring

參考答案：C略13.Jimis____person,andeveryoneiswillingtobe____withhim.A.sokinda;friends

B.soakind;friends C.sokinda;friend D.soakind;friend參考答案：A14.-HowwasthepartylastSaturday?-Itwasfun;you____。A.came

B．hadcomeC.wouldcome

D.shouldhavecome參考答案：D15.Idon’tknowhowhemadehismoney_______.Ionlyknownowheisreallyrich.

A.steadily

B.originally

C.apparently

D.permanently

參考答案：B考查副詞的用法。句意：我不知道他起先是如何掙地錢。我只是知道他現(xiàn)在很有錢。A.steadily穩(wěn)步地；B.originally原始地；C.apparently顯然；D.permanently永久地。故選B。

25.—Whereonearthdidyougetthebook?—______A.Whatdidyousay?

B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sayitagain!

D.Ididn’tgetitonearth.參考答案：25.選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ibegyourpardon?“請再說一遍，好嗎？”當(dāng)沒有聽清對方的話，要求再說一遍時的禮貌用語。

【解析】略17.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whileitmayseemthatacabdriverhasonlyoneresponsibility—todrivecustomerstoandfromcertaindestinations,thisisnotthecase.Instead,acabdrivermustbereadytotakeonanumberofdifferenttasks.____16____Taxishavebeenaroundinvariousformsformanycenturies,andthemanydutiesofacabdriverincreaseastimegoeson.___17___Notonlydocabdrivershavetopickupallkindsofpeople,butmanyofthemhavetointeractwiththeircustomers.Frequently,cabdriversarehiredbytouristsorbusinesspeopleforanentireday,andthiscanmeanmakingunavoidablecontactwithdifferentpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities.Taxidriversmustalsobeabletooperatedifferenttypesofvehicles.____18____Thevehicleshaveramps(斜面)thatcanberaisedandlowered.Thistypeofvehiclerequiresaspeciallicensethatmostcabdriversmustgetbeforeobtaining

apositionasataxidriver.Generally,cabdriversarenotrequiredtorepairvehicles.____19____Forexample,almostalltaxidriversknowhowtochangetires（輪胎）,lights,andothersmallvehicleparts.Manydriversarealsoresponsibleforcheckingthetaxionaregularbasis.Perhapsthemostimportanttaskthatacabdrivermustbeawareofishowtochargeacustomerforeachtrip.Whilethepricesofsometripshavebeenpredetermined（商定）,suchasairportfares,othertripsmustbecalculatedusingtaximeters（計價器）andfeecharts.___20___A.Oneofthemiscleaningtheinsideofcabs.B.Beingataxidrivercanbeemotionallyrewarding.C.Acabdrivermusthaveexcellentcommunicationskills.D.Therearesometaxisspeciallymadefordisabledpeople.E.However,somedriversmaybeaskedtomakesmallrepairs.F.Thesepricesmustbecalculatedbeforethedriversetsoffonthetrip.G.Taxidriversshouldhaveabasicknowledgeofacountry’sspokenlanguage.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.E

20.F本文是一篇說明文，介紹了除了接送乘客，出租車司機還要承擔(dān)很多不同的任務(wù)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Instead,acabdrivermustbereadytotakeonanumberofdifferenttasks.”可知，相反，出租車司機要承擔(dān)很多不同的任務(wù)，接下來將會列舉其中的任務(wù)，故A項（其中之一就是清潔出租車的內(nèi)部）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Notonlydocabdrivershavetopickupallkindsofpeople,butmanyofthemhavetointeractwiththeircustomers.”可知，出租車司機不僅要接各種各樣的乘客，而且還要與他們互動，此處強調(diào)出租車司機要善于溝通，故C項（出租車司機必須要有良好的溝通技巧）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Taxidriversmustalsobeabletooperatedifferenttypesofvehicles.”可知，出租車司機還必須能操作不同類型的車輛，此處應(yīng)該提到一種特殊的車輛，故D項（有一些為殘疾人設(shè)計的出租車）符合語境。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Forexample,almostalltaxidriversknowhowtochangetires（輪胎）,lights,andothersmallvehicleparts.”可知，幾乎所有的出租車司機都知道如何換輪胎，車燈以及其他小零部件，也就是說出租車司機要會修車，故E項（然而，一些司機可能被要求進行小修小補）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Whilethepricesofsometripshavebeenpredetermined（商定）,suchasairportfares,othertripsmustbecalculatedusingtaximeters（計價器）andfeecharts”可知，雖然有時行程的價格是確定的，但有一些行程必須按計價器和收費表來計算，此處承接上文，講的是關(guān)于行程價格的話題，故F項（這些價格必須在司機出發(fā)前計算好）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.CherishtheMomentswithOurParentsTherewassomethinginanelderlywoman'sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.Unsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedslowly,alongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasrollinghereyesandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.TheolderwomanlefttheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Withouthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmeatitleonapieceofpaper.RatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Hermovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,whohadpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Aswewalked,thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovieandshetoldmeitwastheoneshe'denjoyedwhenshewasherson'sageandthatshehopedhewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehad.Maybe,shesaidhecouldenjoyitwithhisownyoungchildren.Iaccompaniedhertothequeueatthecashier.AsthecashierputtheDVDintoaplasticbag,Iwentovertotheyoungerwoman,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore."Isthatyourmom?"Iasked.Ihadexpectedhertotellmeitwasnoneofmybusiness.Butsherolledhereyesandsaid,"Yeah."Therewasannoyanceinherreply.Stillwatchingthemother,Isaid,"Mindsomeadvice?""Goahead,"saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn'tcriticizing"Cherishher,"Isaid,"Whenshe'sgone,it'sthelittlemomentsthat'llcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Itwastrue.ImissedmymomstillandrememberedwithsadnessthemomentswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifemiserable.Theelderlywomanmovedslowlybacktoherdaughter.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'sexit.Theystoodthereforamoment,sidebyside,watchingtherushoftheholidaycurrent.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandslowlyplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersandgentlyguidedherhome.36.Thedaughtercheckedherwatchfrequentlybecauseshe________.A.hadtowaitforafriendB.wantedtobuyanewwatchC.wasimpatienttoshopwithhermomD.wasuninterestedinwatchingtheDVD37.FromParagraphs3and4weknowthat________.A.theelderlywomanhadn'tseenthemoviebeforeB.theelderlywomanfoundherson'sfavoritemovieC.theauthorandtheeldlywomanhurriedtofindtheDVDD.theauthorandtheelderlywomanenjoyedeachother'scompany38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorhadtreatedhermomverywellB.theelderlywomanlookedliketheauthor'smomC.theauthorscoldedthedaughterforherbehaviorD.thedaughterchangedherattitudetoward