河南省信陽市第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市第二中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyouattendtheconcertwithmethisevening?

—______，butIpromisedTomtogotoseeafilm.A.TakeiteasyB.Nevermind

C.Thanks

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C略2.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A．butfor

B．regardlessof

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．insteadof參考答案：B3.Thehigh-speedrail_____XiamenwithLongyanistoopenonJune30th．

A．linking

B．links

C．linked

D．tolink參考答案：A略4.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater____70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.A.covers

B.covered

C.tocover

D.covering參考答案：D5.When_______governmentmadeeducationcompulsoryforallchildren,oneofthedifficultiesitfacedwas________shortageofteachers..A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略6.—Ican’tfindMissBlack.Wheredidyoumeetherthismorning?—Itwasinthehotel

shestayed.A.where B.that C.which D.theone 參考答案：A7.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe參考答案：B略8.Somedoctorswanttoexaminetheimpactthosemarinemammalshave_____thechildrenwhohadtrieddolphin-assistedtherapy.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about參考答案：A9.Ireallyappreciate

ifyoucangivemeareplysoon,becauseIamsoanxiousabouttheinterviewresult.A.it B.that C.this D.what參考答案：A10.一Willapencil

?一I’mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.

A.count

B.fit

C.do

D.satisfy參考答案：C11.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D.as參考答案：16.A考查定語從句。whicharetakenbythegovernment是定語從句，修飾先行詞themeasures,which在從句中作主語，故選A。

略12.Whomwouldyourather_________tothehospital?A.havesending

B.havesent

C.havingsend

D.havingsent參考答案：B略13.---

anyplansfortheweekend?

---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Got參考答案：D14.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Havingsettled

D.Settling參考答案：B15.

opinionsontheschedule,theyfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Exchanged B.ExchangingC.Toexchange D.Havingexchanged參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在對(duì)時(shí)間安排交換意見后，他們最終達(dá)成了一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，exchangeopinions作狀語，非謂語動(dòng)詞exchange與主語they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系（他們交換意見），要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；且非謂語動(dòng)詞代表的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，要用完成式。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在非謂語動(dòng)詞中，不定式雖然沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但所表示的動(dòng)作仍具有時(shí)間先后順序，可分為一般式todo、進(jìn)行式tobedoing和完成式tohavedone。其中，一般式表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其之后發(fā)生；進(jìn)行式則表示同時(shí)發(fā)生；完成式表示在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。類似的，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式保留著動(dòng)詞的若干特征，有時(shí)態(tài)的變化形式，分為一般式doing和完成式havingdone。其中一般式表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其之后發(fā)生，有時(shí)也指一般性的動(dòng)作，不明確說明動(dòng)作先后；完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。在確定使用非謂語動(dòng)詞之后，與謂語動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生時(shí)間先后也是需要考慮的因素，本題中就是在確定使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式后，注意到“先交換意見后達(dá)成協(xié)議”的順序，確定了要用完成式。16.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain. A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;tochange

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C17.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.

A．liking

B．tobelike

C．tolike

D．tobeliking參考答案：C解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞grow的用法。Grow在此作系動(dòng)詞，意思是“變得”，是一種慢慢的發(fā)展過程。后跟不定式作表語，其間也不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除了其它選項(xiàng)。

二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebodyenergetic.Itworksyourmusclesandmakesyourheartworkhardsoastosendbloodtoyourmuscles.So,exercisemakesyourheartandmusclesstrong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrefreshed.Ifyoutakeregularexercises,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.IntheUS,manypeoplelackexercisebecauseitishardforthem.Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusk,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.Theyworkinofficebuildingssittinginchairsalldaylonginfrontofcomputers.Theycannotgetmuchexercisesittingatdeskpassively.SomeWesternerscangetexercisewalkingfromtheirhomestowork.However,themajorityofpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.Infact,somehavetodriveoneortwohourstotheiroffices.Thisisunfavourableintwoways.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallengingespeciallyinrushhoursandcallsfortoomuchattention.Itmakesapersonverytired.So,whenthesepeoplearrivehomeatnight,theydon'thavethedesiretotakeexerciseafterwork.Today,manypeopleintheWestareoverweight,whichcauseshealthproblemsforthem.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillbediscouragedandstopexercising.

參考答案：94lack/need95benefits/advantages

96energetic

97regularly98improved

99reason

100busy

101far

102tired

103stop

三、閱讀理解19.AustraliasaidonFridaythatithaddoneenoughtopreventtheUNfromlistingtheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁），theworld’sbiggestcoralreefecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)），asbeing‘indanger’·TheGreatBarrierReefcoversanareaof348，000squarekilometersoffAustralia’seastcoastandontainssome2，500smalllreefs．Itswidthrangesbetween60and250kilometers．Itisacollectionoforethan2,900coralreefs，600continentalislands，andthousandsofseaspecies（物種），makingitoneoftheworld’smostcomplexandvariedecosystems．ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1981．Butin2011UNESCOdeclared“extremeconcern”attheapprovalofnaturalgasprocessingandportfacilities（設(shè)施）withinthesiteandafterwardswarnedthereefcouldbeconsidered“indanger”．Worriedaboutplannedcoastaldevelopments，includingports，UNESCOissettoannounceovernightadraftdecisiononthesite，whichisrichinsealife．“Theycanseewearedoingrealworktoimprovethereef，”EnvironmentMinisterGregHunttoldtheAustralianBroadcastingCorporation．“Ifirmlybelievethatwe’remakingonceinacenturychangestoensurethatacenturyfromnow，thereefwon’tjustbeasitis，butwillbebetterandstrongerthanithasbeensinceEuropeansettlement．”Australiahasrecentlyorderedabanonthecentury-oldpracticeofemptyingdredgewaste（施工垃圾）一whichenvironmentalistss盯makescoralsandseagrassesdiebecauseoflackofair一acrossmostofthereef，andfundedeffortstoimprovewaterquality．QueenslandState，thegatewaytothereef，hasalsopromisedtointroducelawstolimitportdevelopmentasitbalancesenvironmentalconcernswiththeneedsoftheresourcesindustry21．ThedataabouttheGreatBarrierReefinParagraph2areusedto＿·A.exploreitsinnerbeautyB.SHOWitsuniqueecosystemC．representitsnaturalwondersD．stressitsh