廣東省東莞市低涌中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市低涌中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.

A．firmly

B．roughly

C．ly

D．urgently參考答案：B略2.―Doyoustillliveinthecountryside?―Yes.Idon’twanttoleavethehouse,______itisveryshabby.Athough

B.because

C.once

D.as參考答案：A3.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords參考答案：C略4.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.

—________.

A.Thanksalot

B.Whatapity

C.I’msorrytohearthat

D.Thanksanyway

參考答案：D解析：

盡管對方?jīng)]能幫上忙，出于禮貌你應(yīng)該說“不過還是多謝了”。

5.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated參考答案：A6.Reportedlyyesterdayagroupofsoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadwhenabombwas_________,andthreeofthemwerekilled.A.setaside B.setoff C.setout D.setup參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：報道，昨天一組士兵正在路上散步正在這時一個炸彈爆炸，其中的三個士兵死亡。A.把……放到一邊；B.爆炸；C.開始著手做某事；D.建立；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。7.ManchesterUnitedhasdecidedthatWayneRooneywillnotbesoldtoChelseanomatterhowmuchmoneyisofferedor___________thepotentialrisksofkeepinganunhappyplayer.

A.however B.whatever C.what D.whether參考答案：B8.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely. A．which B．that C．when D．where參考答案：D9.SincemanyyoungpeoplehavebecomerichonT,Iwonderwhat

________isliketorunasuccessfulon-linebusiness.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C10.Accordingtosomestudents,______listeningpracticeisstill______mustinSenior3,becauseithelpspromotethesenseoflanguage.

A.the,a

B.the,\

C.\,a

D.\,an參考答案：C試題分析：句意：根據(jù)一些學(xué)生所說，聽力訓(xùn)練還是高三的一個必須的事情，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭岣哒Z感。第一空不填，是泛指“聽力訓(xùn)練”，第二空填a，這里amust是“一件必須做的事情”，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】11.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only______noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.tofind C.find D.finding參考答案：B12.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?

—______achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.Havingbeenoffered

C.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered參考答案：C【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：---剛才在會上David要求什么？---提供一個參加辯論俱樂部的機(jī)會。答語是回答的what，將答語變成主句，則句子變成：DaviddemandedtobeofferedachancetojointheDebatingClubinthemeetingjustnow。Demand后跟不定式作賓語，句子的主語David是offer的動作承受者，應(yīng)用不定式的被動式作賓語，由于offer動作在將來發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選C。13.Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo．

A．inwhich

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：D14.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：此題考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。What歷來是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語（其它三個不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以達(dá)不到他心目中的價錢出售物品?！被颉斑_(dá)不到店主心目中的價位，店主不愿出售?！?5.

The2008BeijingOlympicGames_______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofthenation’smorethan1.7millionOlympicvolunteers.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnotbe

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe

參考答案：A16.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where參考答案：D17.---Sheisawonderfuldancer.---__________.Sheisoneofmybeststudents!A.Yougotmethere B.YouarekiddingmeC.Youaretellingme D.Youhavemyword參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：---她是一位出色的舞蹈家。---這還用你說。她是我最好的學(xué)生之一！A.Yougotmethere你問倒我了；B.Youarekiddingme你在和我開玩笑。C.Youaretellingme表示這還用你說；我早知道了；D.Youhavemyword我向你保證。根據(jù)句意選擇C。二、新的題型18.Litteriseverywhere，doinggreatharm___61___theenvironmentandlifeonourplanet.JeffKirschner，whowantstobuildalitter-freeworld，startedaglobalcommunitynamedLitterati___62___

(settle)thisproblem.Thestorybeganwithhis6-year-olddaughter.Onedaytheyweregoingonahikewhenthegirlnoticeda___63___(break)plastictub(浴盆)inariver.Shesaid，“Daddy，thatdoesn’tgothere.”ThattookKirschnerbysurprise.He，likemanyadults，hadbecomesousedtotherubbisharoundthemthathehadn’tgivenitasecondlook.___64___hisdaughtersaidremindedhimoftheseriousproblemourplanetfaces.Jeffstartedtotake

___65___(act).HecreatedLitterati，anappthatmakesitfuntopickuplitter.Theideais

___66___(fair)simple:Spotapieceoftrash，takeaphoto，postthephotoonlineandthenputthelitterintodustbins.___67___(see)thatJeffwaskeepingarecordofthepositiveimpacthewashavingontheplanet，peopleworldwidestartedparticipating.Uptonow，over2，500，000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries___68___(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.Litteratiismorethananapp.Itisahighly___69___(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudoand___70___youare，joinLitteratitomaketheworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolivein.參考答案：61.to

62.tosettle

63.broken

64.What

65.action

66.fairly

67.Seeing

68.havefound

69.effective

70.whoever【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在女兒的影響下JeffKirschner創(chuàng)辦了一個名叫Litterati的app，鼓勵人們清理垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到處都是，對我們的環(huán)境和生活有很大的壞處。動詞短語doharmto意為“對…有害”，該短語的現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中做狀語。所以句中要填介詞to。【62題詳解】考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建設(shè)一個沒有垃圾的世界，為了解決這個問題，他開辦了一個名為Litterati的全球社區(qū)。句中不定式短語tosettlethisproblem在句中做充當(dāng)目的狀語。所以句中要填不定式tosettle?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有一天，他們正在遠(yuǎn)足，在這時他的女兒注意到河里有一個壞了的塑料浴盆。形容詞broken意為“壞了的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾plastictub。所以要填broken。【64題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他的女兒說的話提醒了他我們的星球所面臨的這個嚴(yán)重的問題。句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句中充當(dāng)動詞said的賓語。所以句中要填What?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：Jeff開始采取行動了。動詞短語takeaction意為“采取行動”，名詞action充當(dāng)動詞take的賓語。所以句中要填action。【66題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這個想法非常簡單：找到一片垃圾，拍一張照片，把照片上傳到網(wǎng)上，然后把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語修飾形容詞simple。所以要填fairly?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：看見了Jeff正在記錄他對星球產(chǎn)生的積極影響，全世界的人們都開始參與了進(jìn)來。主句主語peopleworldwide與動詞see構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。所以句中要填現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，40多個國家3500人上傳的2,500,000張照片都到了Litterati的數(shù)碼垃圾池里。動詞短語findone’swayto意為“到達(dá)…”，時間狀語uptonow通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以要填havefound?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Litterati不僅僅是一個APP。它是一個緊急問題的有效解決方法。形容詞effective意為“有效的”，在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞solution。所以句中要填形容詞effective?！?0題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你生活在那里，無論你做什么，無論你是誰，參加Litterati吧！讓我們的世界成為一個更為清潔健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與“Whereveryoulive，whateveryoudo”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以句中要填whoever?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了副詞作狀語修飾形容詞的用法，小題9考查了形容詞作定語修飾名詞的用法；形容詞和副詞是語法填空中的重要考點(diǎn)，形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類，但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法，高考非常注重對此進(jìn)行考查，在完形填空和語法填空中出現(xiàn)過大量此類試題。（形容詞與系動詞連用及修飾名詞；修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句子用副詞）；兩個事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級，三個或三個以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級；同時還會考查形容詞和副詞在特定的語境中詞義的比較，比較級的程度修飾語（much，very

much，a

lot，a

great

deal，far，by

far，even，still，a

bit，a

little，rather，any，數(shù)詞，倍數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)等）。還會考查易混副詞的辨析。如：specially

/especially/

particularly等。

例：—What

do

you

think

of

the

film

we

saw

last

night？

—I

feel

_______

that

the

film

is

well

worth

seeing

once

again？

A.

strong

B.

strongly

C.

hardly

D.

hard

答案：B

解析：that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，由此可以判斷

feel在此不是一個系動詞，而是一個實(shí)義動詞。要用副詞修飾動詞，I

feel

strongly

that...“我堅(jiān)信??”，故答案為

B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofchange,andthisleadstogrowth.Changeiswhatkeepsourlivesmoving,andallowsustoachievewhatwedesireanddeserve.Likeitornot,weneedtobewillingtogowiththeflow,andbeadaptablewhensomethingdoesn’tgoaccordingtoplan.Acatalystisapersonthatcausessomethingelsetohappen,andifyou’renotcurrentlyacatalystforchange,herearesomethingsyoucandotobecomeone.Takealookatwhatyou’vegotgoingoninyourliferightnow.Writedowneverythingthatcomestomind.Isthereanythingthatjumpsoutatyouthatyou'renotcontentwith?Istheresomethingthatisn'tmovingforwardasquicklyasyouwouldlikeitto?Identifyingwhatyouwanttochangeisthefirststeptogettingsomewherewithit.Taketheinitiativetomakechangehappen.Onceyouhaveidentifiedwhatyouwanttoworkonchanging,writedownseveralpossible"nextsteps"youcantaketorealizingthatchange.Whateveritisyouwanttochange,youwon'tgetveryfarwithouthavingspecificactionsinmindtocarryout.Startsmall,andthenfocusonitemsthatareabitmoreinvolvedordifficultandjustkeepgoing!Whencarryingoutachange,it’sgreatifyou’reabletobounceideasoffotherpeople,particularlyiftheycanhelpyouimplementthatchangeinsomeway.Bereceptivetofeedback,butrealizethatothers’opinionsarenotgolden.Alsoremembertogivefeedbackwhenaskedforit.Besureit'sgenuineandthatyouareabletostandbehindit.Createanenvironmentforchange.Thereisnothingmorediscouragingthantryingtocreatechangeinanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetoit.It’sliketryingtosticktoadietinahousethatisfilledwithchips,cookies,icecreamandchocolate;youarejustmakingitmoredifficultforyourself.Changeisgood,andoftenleadstoprocessimprovement,increasedproductivityandefficiency.Taketheinitiative,andmakechangestoyourlifetogettowhereyouwanttogofasterthanyouaregoingrightnow.61.Ifyoudecidetochange,youshouldstartby_________.A.goingwiththeflowB.changingfromdaytodayC.writingdowngoodidea