2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市馬巷中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市馬巷中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______moneywasspentontheproject.

A.Agreatdeal

B.Alargenumberof

C.Alargeamountof

D.Agoodmany參考答案：C2.—Marywantstoseeyoutonight.

—I’drathershe_________tomorrow.

A.comes

B.came

C.willcome

D.shouldcome參考答案：B3.—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmyprice________.A.control

B.reach

C.aim

D.range參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為：“最后你買下那件外套了嗎？”“沒有。它很漂亮，但是我買不起(超出我的價(jià)格范圍)”。outofcontrol失控；outofreach夠不著；outof…range超出……的幅度或范圍。根據(jù)題意，只有D項(xiàng)正確。4.Jennyaskedalmosteveryonesheknewwhatkindofclothes________fortheparty.A.wearing

B.wear

C.wears

D.towear參考答案：D5.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C6.In

reviewof44studies，Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdaily；cuttheriskof

heartdiseaseby76％．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．不填；a參考答案：C7.__hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews．A．Suddenly

B．Hardly

C．Immediately

D．Lately參考答案：C8.WhatIwanttotellyouis

I’vemadeadecisionthatIwillgiveupthejob.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．these參考答案：A9.

Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A10.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A．who

B．what

C．how

D．which參考答案：B11.ThepollutionislikelytoreachitspeakonMonday,andsomeparts________heavyairpollution,theenvironmentalwatchdogtoldthenewspaper.A.see

B.willsee

C.wouldsee

D.saw參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在周一污染可能到達(dá)頂峰，某些地區(qū)將會(huì)見證嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。前面的islikelytodo表示將有可能做，說明是將來時(shí)，所以后面是將會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的污染，用將來時(shí)willsee。故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Hecamehereinthehope

hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident．A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：C13.MyfriendandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI_____goingalone.A.endedup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.cheeredup參考答案：A略14.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．a(chǎn)retotest參考答案：A略15.Ifyouwanttobeadmittedintoauniversityabroadforyourfurthereducation,asigned

letterfromyourcurrentadvisorisrequired.A.sponsor B.conscience C.immigration D.scheme參考答案：A31.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A略17.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。AparkofficernoticedSamconsistentlycaughtmorefishthananyoneelse.Whileotherguyscaughtonlythreeorfouraday,Sam’sboatwasalwaysfull

16

fish.Theofficer,curious,askedSamhissecret.The

17

(success)fishermaninvitedtheofficertoaccompanyhimandobserve.SothenextmorningtheytookoffinSam’sboatandtheofficergotreadytosee

18

itwasdone.Sam’sapproachwassimple.Hetookoutastickofdynamite(炸藥),litit,andthrewitintheair.Theexplosionrockedthelakewithsuchaforce

19

deadfishimmediatelybegantosurface.Samtookoutanetandstartedtaking

20

up.Theofficer,after

21

(recover)fromtheshock,beganyellingatSam.“Youcan’tdothis!It’sillegal!”Sam,meanwhile,tookoutanotherstickofdynamite.Helititand

22

(drop)itintheofficer’slapwiththesewords,“Areyougoingtosittherealldaycomplaining,

23

areyougoingtofish?”Thepoorofficerwasleftwith

24

fastdecisiontomake.Hehadsuddenlybeentransformedfromanobservertoa

25

(participate).Achoicehadtobemadequicklyandwithasighofregrethethrewoutthestickandwaitedfortheexplosion.參考答案：16.of17.successful18.how19.that20.them21.recovering22.dropped23.or24.a25.participant

【文章綜述】本文是講述一個(gè)漁夫捕魚特別多，一個(gè)長官進(jìn)行了目擊。

16.of

考查固定短語。Befullof充滿。17.successful

考查形容詞。句意：這位成功的漁夫邀請(qǐng)長官來陪伴他以便進(jìn)行觀察。根據(jù)上文提到他比別人捕到的魚多，可知是成功的。18.how

考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞；句意：因此第二天早上，他們乘眘薩姆的船出發(fā)了，準(zhǔn)備看看是如何做到的。19.that

考查固定句型。句意：爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚立刻漂上來。Such…that如此。。以至于。。20.them

考查代詞。句意：薩姆拿出網(wǎng)來開始打撈。根據(jù)語境可知撈魚，故用them來代替。21.recovering

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)從震驚中恢復(fù)過來，長官開始對(duì)薩姆大聲說，你不能這樣做，這是非法的。After是介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語。22.dropped

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他點(diǎn)燃了炸藥，扔了出去，對(duì)長官說，你是整天做在這抱怨呢還是打算捕魚呢。And連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故與lit的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，用一般過去時(shí)。23.or

考查連詞。句意：他點(diǎn)燃了炸藥，扔了出去，對(duì)長官說，你是整天做在這抱怨呢還是打算捕魚呢？這是個(gè)選擇疑問句，故用or來連接；24.a

考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)可憐的長官被留下來做快速的決定。Makeadecision做出決定。25.participant

考查名詞。句意：他突然之間從一個(gè)觀察者變成一個(gè)參與者。三、閱讀理解19.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1.Crossinglegswhensittingmaycausethefollowingexcept______.A.bloodpressureincrease

B.neckandbackpainC.temporarynervedamage

D.numbnessinthelegs2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allpeopleareusedtosittingwithlegscrossedwithouttheirownnotice.B.Researchersareunawareofhealthproblemscausedbythecommonsittinghabit.C.Itiscrucialbutimpossibletogetintothehabitofsittingwithfeetplantedflat.D.Crossinglegsincreasesresistanceofbloodcirculationthroughoutthebody.3.Afterreadingthispassage,whatwillpeoplebemorelikelytodo?A.Maintainahealthysittingposture

B.FindacomfortablewaytositC.Movethenecktoeasediscomfort

D.Doexercisestolowerbloodpressure參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A【分析】本文說明文。人們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中翹二郎腿的習(xí)慣是非常不好的，對(duì)身體有害，因此要改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句“sittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”可知翹二郎腿導(dǎo)致血壓升高，故A是正確的。第三段第一句“Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain”可知B正確。第四段…repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage可知只有在多次反復(fù)地在腿腳麻木情況下繼續(xù)保持二郎腿姿勢(shì)，才會(huì)最終導(dǎo)致永久性神經(jīng)損傷，而不是暫時(shí)性temporary，可知C是不正確的。第四段中的…whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed….Itcancausenumbness…inthelegs可知，當(dāng)你翹二郎腿時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致腿麻木，可知D正確。綜合所述C符合題意?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句…mostpeopledon’tevennotice…可知A項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)了。第二段第一句及文章的內(nèi)容可知，研究者已知道翹二郎腿的危害，故B項(xiàng)與文章事實(shí)相反。最后一段的建議人們養(yǎng)成雙腳落地的坐姿習(xí)慣，可知C項(xiàng)與文章不符合。第二段中的crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate..可知，翹二郎腿會(huì)兩腿交叉會(huì)增加阻力，使血液循環(huán)更加困難。