河北省衡水市賈城西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省衡水市賈城西中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題30._______________whilewriting,helockedhimselfinhisstudy.A．Nottointerrupt

B．Notbeinginterrupted

C．Nottobeinterrupted

D．Beingnotinterrupted參考答案：C略2.Yueyue,

2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto

worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D3.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment.A.charged

B.deservedC.sentencedD.announced參考答案：C試題分析句意：因?yàn)橥心嵩诋?dāng)?shù)卣温毱陂g濫用職權(quán)而被判了五年徒刑。A.charged要價(jià)，指控；B.deserved值得；C.sentenced宣判；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)for后面的原因可知選C。固定短語(yǔ)：besemtemcedtofiveyearsinprison“被判處五年徒刑”，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析4.Allpossiblemeans____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.hasbeenused

C.areuse

D.havebeenused參考答案：D略5.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.

A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory參考答案：B略6.—Hello,thisisShannon.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometoyourofficeontime.—______I’llwaitforyou.A.That’sOK.

B.Nodoubt.

C.Cheerup!

D.Hurryup!參考答案：A略7.---ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?---Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A8.Mr.Wangaskedustomakepreparationsforthemeeting

nextweek.

A．beingheld

B．held

C．tobeheld

D．tohold參考答案：C9.---DidyoutellPeterthatyou’vealreadygotajob.---Oh,no.Iforgot.I

himnow.

A．willbecalling

B．willcall

C．call

D．a(chǎn)mcalling參考答案：B10.

_____fromthefifthfloorwhenthepolicemensurroundedhim.A.Jumpeddownthethief

B.DownthethiefjumpedC.Downjumpedthethief

D.Downdidthethiefjump參考答案：C11.---Mum,theconstantnoisearoundhere_______

mecrazy!---Concentrateonyourreading.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C略12.Itissaidthattheoldcoins______undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A.hadburied

B.hadbeenburied

C.buried

D.wereburied參考答案：B13.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set參考答案：D14.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident’scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______

ontheradiojustnow.

A.givenaway

B.givenin

C.givenoff

D.givenout

參考答案：D略15.Sobadly_____intheaccidentthathewasforcedtostayinhospitalforseveralweeksandstoppedallkindsofphysicalexercise.A.didheinjure

B.hedidinjureC.wereheinjured

D.washeinjured參考答案：D16.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A17.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.

A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.___46___However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic，withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle，soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.___47___Unfastenthechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.___48___Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounterintuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.___49___Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.___50___Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow，deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】F

【小題3】A

【小題4】G【小題5】C試題分析：本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)遇到汽車掉入水中時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)?！?6題詳解】D根據(jù)橫線前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater你的汽車掉到水里去了”與D項(xiàng)中的“Suchaccidents”對(duì)應(yīng)，可知這樣的事故中的乘客會(huì)有被淹死的危險(xiǎn)。而空格處句子與空格后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】F根據(jù)橫線前句“Undoyourseatbelt.松開安全帶”與F項(xiàng)中的“Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto”對(duì)應(yīng)，可知當(dāng)汽車掉進(jìn)水里的時(shí)候，首先我們要解開安全帶，但是在驚慌的時(shí)候，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記這一點(diǎn)。故選擇F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】A根據(jù)本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”建議我們要注意窗戶，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢园汛皯舢?dāng)成逃生的地方。可知選擇A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】G首先空格前句與空格處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本段仍舊圍繞“window”進(jìn)行闡述，G項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思為打開窗戶逃生，與本段主旨一致，故選擇G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】C空格前的“carcabinhasbeenfilledwithwater”與C項(xiàng)中的“fillupwithwater”對(duì)應(yīng)，而C項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思也與空格后的“Whilethereisstillairinthecar”相關(guān)聯(lián)，故此題選擇C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在完成七選五閱讀的時(shí)候，我們一定要注意橫線前后句之間的串聯(lián)以及句意的上下承接關(guān)系。1．先看選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的可能位置。2．再看空前空后，由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系，所以我們可以在選項(xiàng)中尋找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞，從而選擇正確的答案。3．注意代詞在句子中的使用，利用代詞的指代作用，我們可以從選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的信息。4．注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞，如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，那么就要尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的回答語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)需要注意的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：1．如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段首，通常是段落的主題句。尋找主題句時(shí)，著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。2.如果問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語(yǔ)句，關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中尋找。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等詞語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.Onarrivingatthebeachcottage,IkissedEvelynmeetingmeatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed”,shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“Idon’t?”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstoutlaughing.“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”56.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.A.withhisfamil