2022-2023學年四川省綿陽市景福鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年四川省綿陽市景福鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D2.He________afterafewdays’treatmentinhospital.A.pickedup

B.madeupC.tookup

D.lookedup參考答案：A略3.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A4.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：C5.Childrenundersixarenot__________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received參考答案：B6.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：強烈建議不允許吸煙者在嬰兒目前占用的任何房間吸煙。________babiescurrentlyoccupy.是一個定語從句，先行詞是anyroom，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，故選C。7.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：C8.----Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp

參考答案：C。

解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)前后語境可知空格處的意思時我不愿意說但是你的電視聲音太吵了，所以正確的答案為C。

9.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D略10.Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown參考答案：C12.Lastmoth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B略12.Whataterribleexperience!_________,you’resafenow----that’sthemainthing.A.Anyway

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore參考答案：A13.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave參考答案：

14.______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbe_______.A.Anyone;blamed

B.whoever;condemnedC.Who;accused

D.Nomatterwho;charged參考答案：B15.FromthetopofMountTaiyoucangetaparticularlywonderful_____ofsunrise.A.sceneryB.sightC.viewD.scene35.參考答案：略16.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.for

B.andC.but

D.so參考答案：C考查邏輯連接詞，空格前的句意為“沒有人可以返回過去重新開始”，空格后的句意為“誰都可以從現(xiàn)在開始做個新的結束”，所以前后句是轉折的關系，故選C.17.Chicago

A．bench B．chart

C．butcher

D．machine參考答案：D

二、新的題型18.Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbea__________（加拿大人）.參考答案：Canadian

三、閱讀理解19.Humansmakemistakes．Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible．Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare，tobecarriedoutbymachines？That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots，whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries，fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures．Manyoftheseoperationsare，infact，alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots．Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR），successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs．"We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery，andwhencomparedtostandardoperation，it'sbetter，"saysPeterKim，professorofsurgery．"Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons；itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer．"ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody，orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoneoutof22，000procedures．That'srare，butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther．InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar．Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．STAR，ontheotherhand，isentirelyautonomous．It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand"，butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents．Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething，butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex．STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．32.Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______．A.quitesmart B.reallycreative

C.ratherresponsible

D.alwaysright33.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______．A.canperformtheoperationonitsown B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom

C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster

D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons34.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，______．A.robotsaretrainedfromafar B.robotsalwaysmakemistakes

C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots35.Inthelastparagraph，theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow______．A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe

B.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayis

C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbe

D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis．參考答案：32-35DACA短文主要描述了智能組織自動機器人的發(fā)明能幫助外科醫(yī)生進行手術，展示了現(xiàn)代機器人的有效性和實用性．D，詞義猜測題，根據(jù)前面提到的Humansmake