江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市樂平民辦英才職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市樂平民辦英才職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto

.

A．theother

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．a(chǎn)nyother

D．other參考答案：A

2.---Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.---Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe__________.A.hadn’t

B.haven't

C.didn't

D.don't參考答案：A略3.---Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding?

---Notuntil________bytheauthority.

A.willourprogrambeapproved

B.ourprogramwillbeapprovedC.hasourprogrambeenapproved

D.ourprogramhasbeenapproved參考答案：D略4.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Iwon’t

D．I’mafraidnot參考答案：D5.---Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

---No,What________?

A.isit

B.isthere

C.arethey

D.arethose

參考答案：

A解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“Haveyouheardthelatestnews?”可判斷出No,whatisit?表示“沒有,是什么新聞？”。6.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A7.Iworkinabusiness_________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin﹙在于﹚C.makesup

D.liein﹙在于﹚參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。①consistof由??????組成。②consistin在于。③makeup組成。④liein在于。題意為“她的幸福在于幫助那些處于困境中的人”。D選項liein要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。9.

heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control參考答案：C10.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B11.-Thanksforteachingmehowtopaybasketball,Alice.

-__________.Iamhappytobeyour

basketballcoach.

(

)

A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noproblem參考答案：D12.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D13.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor參考答案：C略14.HehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,

wasverykindofhim.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：C15.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C16.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving

參考答案：B略17.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,_________istheAcropolis.A.thegreatestsymbolofwhich

B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol

D.ofwhosegreatestsymbol參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thecapitalcityofAthens，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞thecapitalcityofAthens，在定語從句中做介詞of的賓語。句意：特別的是，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都聯(lián)系起來，雅典的象征就是衛(wèi)城。B項缺少了the，C項多了the，D項多了of。故A項正確。【點睛】本題考查了非限制性定語從句，非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解，在非限定性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意

which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。二、新的題型18.TheAmericancityofDetroitwaslikeParis,somepeoplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20thcentury,itwascalledMotorCitybecauseofthenumberofcarfactoriesthere.Workersinthecarfactorieshadgoodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney.___36___Lifewasgood.Butatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,DetroitbecameAmerica’spoorestbigcity.___37___Thecity’spopulationfellforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatpeoplemovedtothesuburbs(郊區(qū))inthe1950sbecausenewhighwayswerebuilt.Anotherreasonisthatin1967someviolenteventshappenedthereanditbecamedangerous.___38___Also,thebigcarcompanieslikeGeneralMotorsandChryslerhadhugeproblems.Andin2008,theworldfinancialcrisishadabigeffectonmanycities,especiallyDetroit.Now,alotofpeopleinDetroitarepoor.Halfofthecity’sfamilieshavelessthan25,000dollarsayear.In2013,itbecamethebiggestbankruptcityinAmericanhistory.___39___Ithadsomemoneytoimprovesmallthingslikelightsinthestreetsandsopeoplefeltsafe.Thepolicecamequicklywhentherewereproblems.Old,emptybuildingswerepulleddown.___40___Andtherearenewbusinessestoo.Thecitygave10,000dollarsto30newsmallbusinesses.Nowtherearegrocerystores,juicebars,coffeeshopsandevenbicyclemakers.Finally,thecityisworkingagain.A.Itwasanewbeginningforthecity.B.Butthensomethingbegantochange.C.Thereisnowspacefornewbuildings.D.Alotofpeoplewerescaredofcomingtothecity.E.Inaperiodoffiftyyears,morethanhalfthepeopleleftDetroit.F.Itwasn’tunusualtoownahome,aboatandevenaholidayhome.G.DetroitwasfamousforthecarsGeneralMotorsandChryslerproduced.參考答案：36.F

37.E

38.D

39.B

40.C本文屬于說明文。美國著名的汽車城底特律一度非常發(fā)達，人們生活富有；但是在21世紀初，該城市成為美國歷史上最大的破產(chǎn)城市，人們紛紛逃離?，F(xiàn)在政府在積極改變這個城市的經(jīng)濟狀況和社會安全，該城市的新生開始了。【36題詳解】本空前面內(nèi)容談到工人工作很好，掙錢很多。所以本空承接前文說，人們擁有一套房、一艘船、甚至度假別墅是司空見慣的事情，故選F?！?7題詳解】本空考查結(jié)尾句。下一段句首內(nèi)容談到，底特律城市人口的衰落有幾個原因。因此本空應(yīng)填一個承上啟下的句子:談人口離開的問題，故選E，表示:在近50年中，一半多的人口離開底特律。【38題詳解】本空前面談到人們離開的另一個原因是在1967年，底特律發(fā)生了騷亂，城市變得不安全，導(dǎo)致人們離開，所以本空接著談，因為城市危險，人們害怕來，故選D。【39題詳解】本空考查的是段首句。本段在談底特律的現(xiàn)狀在慢慢變好，比如本空后面一句談到底特律獲得一些經(jīng)費改造城市設(shè)施，讓人們感覺安全等。因此選B，表示底特律有了轉(zhuǎn)機?！?0題詳解】本空前面談到，舊的空的建筑被拆掉，給新的建筑騰出了空間，所以選C。三、閱讀理解19.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.

71

Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.

72

Idealstudytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.

73

You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.

74

Makesurethereisatableo