江西省上饒市藍天中學高三英語月考試題含解析

江西省上饒市藍天中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：D2.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：B略3.Mr.White

atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehe

foryou.A．called;was

B．called;hasbeen

C．hasbeencalling;is

D．hascalled;was參考答案：D略4.Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞。A.instantly立即地；B.deliberately故意地；C.accidentally意外地，偶然地；D.casually隨便地。句意：雖然他不是故意這樣做的，但他確實負有一定的責任。故選B.5.Bylaw,whoeverpostsfalsemessageontheInternetshall______himselfinprisoniftheyareviewedbymorethan5,000people.A.deserve B.land C.acquire D.condemn參考答案： B6.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.inanycase參考答案：B7.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．Ihavefound

B．haveIfoundC．Ihaverecognized

D．doIhaverecognized參考答案：B8.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,

weallknowit.

A.and

B.which

C.that

D.as

參考答案：考點：考查并列句【答案】9.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．a(chǎn)little；someC．a(chǎn)few；that

D．a(chǎn)lot；many參考答案：C10.Atlasttheyarrivedat_____theynowcallthecapitalofNetherlands.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A11.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows，_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B略12.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B略13.Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A．dodevote

B．don’tyoudevoteC．devoting

D．nottodevote參考答案：A試題分析：A這里應該是祈使句的用法，用動詞原型，用do在這里表示強調可解釋為一定。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入其中，最終你會成功的?！局R拓展】do/does/did+動詞原形，表示強調謂語。譯文是：確實、務必、一定。僅僅適用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。Hedidcomeherelastweek.上一周他確實來這里了。14.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．a(chǎn)ddup

B．a(chǎn)ddto

C．a(chǎn)readdedup

D．a(chǎn)readdedto參考答案：B15.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A16.Ichosethemostpopularmajorinsteadofmyfavoriteone，butIhadtodropoutandstartedagainwhereI＿＿＿havegoneinthefirstplace.A.must

B.mightC.should

D.would參考答案：C試題分析:此處must一定；might可能；也許；should應該；would會。句意：我選擇了熱門專業(yè)，放棄了我最喜歡的專業(yè)，可是我不得不輟學，重新開始我當初應該走的路。根據(jù)句意選C。17._____madethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesinwhatseemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HappierBabiesHaveanEdgeParentsandteacherswantchildrentogrowuptobehappyandsuccessful.___46___Awiderangeofresearch,however,indicateshappinessbringssuccessinadults,andachievementsdonotalwaysmakeadultshappier.Recentlyinnewstudy,JohnK.CoffeyII,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatSewanee,theUniversityoftheSouth,foundthathappinessduringinfancy(嬰兒期)predictedchildhoodIQandadulteducationalsuccess.Inhis29-yearstudy,CoffeyusedtheFullertonLongitudinalStudy(FLS).In1978theFLSresearchteamrecruited130parentswithbabiesforastudythatnowhasrunformorethan30years.___47___Wheneachbabywas18monthsold,oneparentreportedhowoftenhisorherbabyexpressedpositiveandnegativeemotionsandresearchersmeasuredtheinfant’sIQ.Whenbabieswerechildren(ages6to8),theycompletedIQtests.Whenbabieshadgrowninto29-year-oldadults,theyreportedhowmanyyearsofeducationtheyhadcompletedandtheirlifesatisfaction.Asexpected,Coffeyfoundthatregardlessofintelligenceduringinfancyorparents’wealth,happierbabiesweremorelikelytograduatefromhighschoolandcollege.___48___Itsuggeststhathappierbabieslearnmorebetweeninfancyandchildhood.___49___Parentswishingtohelptheirchildrenenjoygreaterhappinesscanfocusonsmallchangestheycanmakeintheirday-to-daylivestocreatemorepositivemoments.Parentsdonotneedtoaimforintenseexperiencesor“bestdayever”fortheirchildren.Althoughpeakexperiencescanbefun,theyalsotendtobetiringforbothchildrenandtheirparents,whichcanleadtoanxietyandconflict.Currently,Coffeyandotherresearchersareexploringwhenandwhysomechildrenarehappierthanothersorwhetherwecanincreaseit.Happinessduringinfancyandchildhoodispredictedbyrelationshipswithcaregiversandteachersorbylearningnewskills.Inexpensiveandeasy-to-doactivitieslikepractisingactsofkindnessorappreciationcanboosthappiness.___50___A.Weoftenthinkthatachievingsuccesswillultimatelymakeushappy.B.Wecanusetheseactivitiestohelpchildrengrowintohappyandsuccessfuladults.C.Totesthistheory,Coffeylookedathowintenselychildren’semotionsareexperienced.D.Thesehappybabiesaren’tjustgrowinguptobesuccessful,buttheyarealsohappyadults.E.Further,happierbabieshadmoregrowthintheirIQscoresbetweeninfancyandchildhood.F.Anotherimportantclarificationisthathappinessisabouthowoftenemotionsareexperienced.G.Earlyon,parentsreportedontheirbackground,forinstance,educationlevelandemployment.參考答案：46.A

47.G

48.E

49.F

50.B這是一篇說明文。主要說明了快樂的嬰兒有優(yōu)勢?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Parentsandteacherswantchildrentogrowuptobehappyandsuccessful.”以及空后的“Awiderangeofresearch,however,indicateshappinessbringssuccessinadults,andachievementsdonotalwaysmakeadultshappier.”可知，A項（我們常常認為成功最終會使我們快樂。）承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Wheneachbabywas18monthsold,oneparentreportedhowoftenhisorherbabyexpressedpositiveandnegativeemotionsandresearchersmeasuredtheinfant’sIQ.Whenbabieswerechildren(ages6to8),theycompletedIQtests.Whenbabieshadgrowninto29-year-oldadults,theyreportedhowmanyyearsofeducationtheyhadcompletedandtheirlifesatisfaction.”可知，實驗研究的是父母對孩子幸福感的影響，故參與研究的父母報告他們的背景，以便研究。故G項（很早以前，父母就報告他們的背景，例如教育水平和就業(yè)情況。）符合題意，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“Asexpected,Coffeyfoundthatregardlessofintelligenceduringinfancyorparents’wealth,happierbabiesweremorelikelytograduatefromhighschoolandcollege.”可知，正如所料，科菲發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論嬰兒時期的智力水平或父母的財富如何，快樂的嬰兒更有可能從高中和大學畢業(yè)。故E項（此外，快樂的嬰兒在嬰兒期和兒童期之間的智商得分增長更多。）承接上文，都講述的是快樂的嬰兒的長處，符合題意。故選E。【49題詳解】本段是讓選主題句。根據(jù)下文的“Parentswishingtohelptheirchildrenenjoygreaterhappinesscanfocusonsmallchangestheycanmakeintheirday-to-daylivestocreatemorepositivemoments.”可知，關于快樂的嬰兒的成長，父母也作出了相應的努力，父母對孩子情感的投入額決定著嬰兒是否快樂。故F項（另一個重要的解釋是，快樂是關于情感經(jīng)歷的頻率。）符合題意，故選F。【50題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“Currently,Coffeyandotherresearchersareexploringwhenandwhysomechildrenarehappierthanothersorwhetherwecanincreaseit.Happinessduringinfancyandchildhoodispredictedbyrelationshipswithcaregiversandteachersorbylearningnewskills.Inexpensiveandeasy-to-doactivitieslikepractisingactsofkindnessorappreciationcanboosthappiness.”可知，本段講述了一些可以提高孩子幸福感的活動。故B項（我們可以利用這些活動幫助兒童成長為快樂和成功的成年人。）總結本段內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringaviewofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.

Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturntooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Iknowthis:ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果園)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginethevineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.

I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstothevalleyandsays,“Littlehaschangedinthevalley,andhowclosed–mindedyouallare!”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinsports,socialandenvironmentalissuesinthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?55.Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisthat_________. A.hedidnotwanttoworkonthefarm B.hewantedtomakenewfriends C.hewaseagerforadifferentlifethere D.thereweremorethingstodothere56.Whatmadethewriterrelaxashedrovefromthecitytothe