浙江省G5聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題

絕密★考試結束前2023學年第二學期浙江G5聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shegotawronge-mail.B.Shetookawrongcourse.C.Shecouldn'tfindherclass.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Speaktotheteacher.B.Lendthewomanapen.C.Borrowthewoman'snote.3.Howmanypeoplewillbeinthecar?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4Whydoesthewomanliketheshirt?A.Itremindsherofherbrother.B.Itdidn'tcostheranything.C.Ithasanicedesign.5.WherewillthemanprobablyputhisnewTV?A.Inthecorner.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthewall.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwasthemoviethemanjustsawabout?A.Dinosaurs.B.Airplanes.C.Superheroes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。高二英語學科試題第1頁(共10頁)

8Whydidthewomanchoosehernewapartment?A.Foritslocation.B.Foritssize.C.Foritsview.9.Whatdoesthewomanhaveinhernewapartment?A.Pets.B.Racingcars.C.Home-grownplants.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisRebeccaresponsiblefor?A.Repairingcomputers.B.Sellingcomputers.C.Buyingnewcomputers.11.WhatservicedoesHPoffer?A.Techsupport.B.Oldcomputerrecycling.C.Freecomputerreplacement.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.AskIngramforadiscount.B.GetmoreinformationaboutIngram.C.BorrowsomecomputersfromIngram.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdidNancydoinAfrica?A.Shestartedabusiness.B.Shejoinedavolunteergroup.C.Shedonatedalotofmoneytolocalpeople.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenNancyandTony?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.15.WhatdidTonyinspireNancytodo?A.Leadagreatteam.B.Knowaboutothers'needs.C.Focusoninventingnewtechnology.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'scareer.B.Thewoman'sfamilymembers.C.Thewoman'stravelexperience.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidtheboywant?A.Icecream.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somecoins.18.Howdidthewaitressfeelwhiletheboywascountingmoney?A.Embarrassed.B.Regretful.C.Impatient.19.Howmuchwastheitemtheboybought?A.50cents.B.35cents.C.15cents.20.Whydidthewaitresscryattheend?A.Thetablewascleared.B.Theboyleftatiptoher.C.Othercustomerslostpatiencewithher.高二英語學科試題第2頁(共10頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesassociatedwithancientartandcultureandhistoricalbuildings.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL).TheseincluderemainsofancientcultureslikeCuzcoinPeruortherockcityofPetrainJordanaswellasoldcitycenterssuchasRomeinItaly.Alsocommonareplacesofartisticorculturalsignificance,liketheStonehengestonecircleinEngland.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookatafewofthemoreunusualsitesontheWHLandwhyitisimportanttopreservethem.CitadelofHaitiThesemonumentswerebuiltattheendofthe19thcenturywhenHaitibecameindependentandthemanythousandsofblackslavesinHaitiwerefreeforthefirsttime.Theseex-slavesbuiltthemonuments,whichtheWHLdescribesas“auniversalsymbolofliberty”.BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.TheWHLhaslistedthesitebecauseitshowsusaboutpastEuropeansocietythroughitslandscapeofvillages,farms,fields,uplandpasturesandmountainroads.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayThisrailwayinIndiawasopenedin1881andisstilloperatingtoday.Itcrossesadifficultareaofmountainlandscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.TheWHLsaysthatitis“thefirst,andstillthemostoutstanding,exampleofahillpassengerrailway.”ThecityofBrasiliaBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimesothattheywouldharmonizewitheachother.21.What'sthefunctionoftheexamplesofWorldHeritageSitesinparagraph1?A.TohighlighttheimportanceofWHL.B.Toexemplifysitesofartisticandculturalvalue.C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenvarioussites.D.Todrawreaders'attentiontomoreuniquesitesontheWHL.22.WhobuiltCitadelofHaiti?A.Formerslaves.B.CitizensinHaiti.C.Activerevolutionaries.D.Haitigovernment.23.Whichsitewillattractatownplannermost?A.CitadelofHaiti.B.BordersofFranceandSpain.C.ThecityofBrasilia.D.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway.BWhenIwasalittleboygrowingup,myMom,Dad,brothersandIlivedinmyNana'soldhouse.Itwassurroundedbyfourhugevegetablegardens.Andaroundthehousesomanyflowerswereplanted.Itwassobeautifulthereinthespringandsummer.Thatwasn'tall,though.OnthebackporchNanahad高二英語學科試題第3頁(共10頁)dozensofpottedplantshangingonhooks.Shewateredthem,talkedtothemandnurturedthem.Andinthewintershewouldcarrythemallinsideandsetthemonshelvesnearthewindowsofourenclosedfrontporch.Therewithalittlewaterandalotofloveshekeptthemalive,green,andgrowingevenduringthecoldest,darkestmonths.AsaboyIwaspuzzledbyalltheeffortsheputintothem.Iunderstoodthevegetablegardens.Theyhelpedtofeedthefamilyallwinterlong.Ievenunderstoodtheflowersaroundthehouse.Theywereprettyandsmelledsosweetinthesummermonths.Thereasonsheputsomucheffortintocaringforthosepottedplants,however,eludedme.Theydidn'tgiveusanyfoodandtheyrarelyhadanyflowersonthem.Theyremainedamysterytomychild'smind.NowasI'vegrownolderIambeginningtounderstandwhymyNanahadthosepottedplants.ItisthesamereasonIhavesomanypicturesofsunrisesandforestshanginginmyhome.Theyremindmeduringthedark,cold,wintermonthsfullofbaretreesandyellowgrassthatlight,love,andgrowthstillexist.TheyremindmethatSpringwillcomeagain.TheyremindmethatGodlovesusandisstillwithusevenwhentheearthdoesn'tshowit.TodayIseeNana'spottedplantsinanewlight.Theyarewortheverybitoftheloveandcaresheputintothem.ButwhattellsmemostaboutlightandloveisNanaherself.Sheislighttomysouleveninmydarkesttimes.AndherlovelivesoninmyheartevenifsheisinHeaven.Maywealllearntoloveassheloved,shineassheshined,andliveasshelived.24.Whichofthefollowingiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“eluded”inparagraph2?A.Upset.B.Misguided.C.Confused.D.Distracted.25.WhywasNanafondofpottedplants?A.Theywereasignofhope.B.Theyresembledsunriseandforests.C.TheyconstantlykeptNanacompany.D.Theywereportableandeasytonurture.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocategrowingpottedplants.B.TosingthepraiseofNana'sspiritandlove.C.Tostressthebenefitsofapositivelifestyle.D.TorecallbeautifulmemoriesspentwithNana.27.What'sthetypeofthepassage?A.Anon-fiction.B.Abookreview.C.Anagriculturalleaflet.D.Acelebritybiography.CExtremelyauthentic-lookingprosthetic(假體的)eyescannowbe3D-printedinafractionofthetimeitwouldnormallytaketoproducetheeyesbyhand,scientistsdemonstrateinanewstudy.Thenewtechnologycancreateaprostheticeyeinjust90minutes,comparedwiththeeighthoursitwouldnormallytakeaskilledtechnician,orocularist,toproduceonebyhand.The3D-printedeyesrequirefivetimeslesslabortomakethantraditionalmethods,thescientistsbehindthetechnologywroteinanewpaperpublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.The3D-printedeyesalsolookmorenaturalthantraditionalprostheses;thiscouldhelpimprovea高二英語學科試題第4頁(共10頁)patient'sself-confidenceinusingthedevices.“Patientsareveryconsciousaboutwearingaprosthesis,andtheydon'twantotherstonotice,”JohannReinhard,leadstudyauthorandaresearcherattheFraunhoferInstituteforComputerGraphicsResearchinGermany,toldus.“Withthesemorerealisticeves,itmighthelpthemtoparticipatemoreinsociety,”hesaid.Thenewprintingapproachinvolvestakingaspecializedimageofapatient'semptyeyesocketandoftheirhealthyeye.Theseimagesarethenprocessedandusedtodraftblueprintsthatcanbesenttobe3D-printedinthelab.These3D-printedeyescloselyreplicatethecolor,sizeandstructureofthepatient'shealthyeyeandareparticularlygoodatcapturingthecoloredpartoftheeye,knownastheiris,andthewhitepartoftheeye,calledthesclera.Oncefinished,theeyestake15to30minutestobeinstalledbyanocularist,Reinhardsaid.“About80%ofadultsinneedofprostheticeyescouldtheoreticallyhaveonemadethisway,eitherduetoabirthdefectthatcausesaneyetobesmallormissingorbecausethey'velostaneye,”theteamsaid.“However,thiswouldn'tbepossibleforallpatients,suchasthosewhohaveaverycomplexeyesocket,asthesoftwarewouldn'tbeabletofindamatchingshapefortheprostheticeye,”Reinhardsaid.“Moredataareneededtoseeifthistechniquecouldalsobeusedtomakeprostheticeyesforchildren,whichwouldrequiremoreregulation,”Reinhardsaid.28.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbebestusedtodescribethe3D-printedeyes?A.Eco-friendly.B.Time-consuming.C.Fit-of-all.D.Realistic-looking.29HowdoestheauthordevelophisideamainlyinParagraph2?A.Byjustifyinganidea.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingevidence.D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whichstatementistrueabouta3D-printedeye?A.Thepatientsprefertoshowofftheirprostheticeyes.B.Everyadultinneedofaprostheticeyecan'tpossiblyhaveone.C.Itnormallytakesaskilledtechnician,orocularist,toproduceone.D.Theinstallmentofoneis5timesfasterthanatraditionalprostheticeye.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3D-printedEyes——aBetterAlternativeB.3DPrinting—aPromisingTechnologyC.3D-printedEyes—aSourceofConfidenceD.ProstheticEyes—theHopeforallBlindPeopleDRecentexperimentsbypsychologistsattheUniversityofPittsburghshednewlightonhowwelearnandhowwerememberourreal-worldexperiences.Theresearch,describedintheMarch12,2024onlineeditionofproceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScience,suggeststhatvaryingwhatwestudyandspacingoutourlearningovertimecanbothbehelpfulformemory.“Lotsofpriorresearchhasshownthatlearningandmemorybenefitfromspacingstudysessionsout,”saidBenjamin,adirectoroftheCausalLearningandDecision-MakingLabatPitt.“Forexample,ifyoucramthenightbeforeatest,youmightremembertheinformationthenextdayforthetest,butyouwillprobablyforgetitfairlysoon,”headded.“Incontrast,ifyoustudythematerialondifferentdaysleadinguptothetest,youwillbemorelikelytorecallitforalongerperiodoftime.”高二英語學科試題第5頁(共10頁)

But“spacingeffect”hasbeenbasedontheideathatwhatyouaretryingtolearnrepeatsidenticallyeachtime.Yetthatisrarelythecaseinreallife,whensomefeaturesofourexperiencesmaystaythesame,butothersarelikelytochange.Forexample,imaginerepeattripstoyourlocalcoffeeshop.Whilemanyfeaturesmaystaythesameoneachvisit,anewbarista(咖啡師)maybeservingyou.Howdoesthespacingeffectworkinlightofsuchvariationacrossexperiences?Intwoexperiments,researchersaskedparticipantstorepeatedlystudypairsofitemsandscenesthatwereeitheridenticaloneachrepetitionorinwhichtheitemstayedthesamebutthescenechangedeachtime.Researchersfoundthatspacedlearningbenefiteditemmemory.Buttheyalsofoundthatmemorywasbetterfortheitemsthathadbeenpairedwithdifferentscenescomparedwiththoseshownwiththesamesceneeachtime.“Itishardtoprovideclearadviceforthingslikestudyingforatestbecausethesortofmaterialcanbesodifferent,”Benjaminsaid.“Butintheoryourfindingsshouldbebroadlyrelevanttodifferentsortsoftasks,likerememberingsomeone'snameandthingsaboutthemandlearningnewvocabularyinaforeignlanguage.”32Inwhatwayis“spacingeffect”challengedinreality?A.Thelackofsufficientlearningtime.B.Themisuseofthememorytechnique.C.Therepetitionofthelearningprocess.D.Thevariabilityofreal-lifeexperiences.33Whichbehaviorisleastlikelytocontributetolong-termmemory?A.Integratingspacedrepetitionintolearning.B.Studyingintensivelythenightbeforeatest.C.Linkingnewinformationwithdifferenttasks.D.Learningmaterialsagainstvariousbackgrounds.34.WhatwillBenjaminsuggestreadersdotorememberanewperson'sname?A.Usethenameinconversationsshortlyaftermeetingthem.B.Repeatthenamebyassociatingitwithdifferentinformation.C.Practiceitemmemorytocreateamentalimagewiththeperson.D.Engageinactivelisteningwhentheyareintroducingthemselves.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimpactofconstantspacedstudy.B.Thestudyofvariousandself-pacedlearning.C.Theroleofvariedlearningandspacedstudy.D.Thesignificanceofrepeatedlearningsessions.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maximalism,asadesignaesthetic(審美),isrootedinculturalshiftsthroughouthistory.Inthemid-20thcentury,minimalismdominatedsocialaesthetic,whichlaidgreatemphasisontheideaoflesswasmore.Inthelate1960s,postmodernismchallengedtheideasofminimalismandembracedamoreplayfulapproachtodesign.36Duringthe1980s,maximalismreacheditspeakandcontinuedtoevolveinthefollowingdecades.高二英語學科試題第6頁(共10頁)Today,maximalismhasbecomeanoticeabledesignstylecharacterizedbycelebratingindividuality,embracingtheunexpected,andcreatingstunningandexpressivespaces.37Theyholdthatmaximalismcanmakehomesblossomintospacesthatradiatewithwarmthandjoy,andreflectthepersonalitiesandtastesofeveryoneinthehouse.38Evenhallwayscanbeturnedintogallery-likespaceswithuniqueartcollections,vibrantwallcoveringsthatenhancevisualimpact.Mirrors,ifstrategicallyplaced,canaddtothepleasantfeelofaspacethatcouldotherwisebeaboringpassage.Thelivingroomunfoldswithpatternsanddecoritems,creatingadynamicandcozyatmospherewhichisallaboutindividualityandcomfort.39Acombinationofdecorationitemssuchassculptures,vases,andbooksarealsoondisplay.Breakingfreefromregularkitchenaesthetics,maximalismtransformskitchensintoexcitingandinspiringenvironments.Usingunexpectedkitchenlightingoptionscanaddsomehomeatmosphere.40Asaninterior(室內的)stylist,Iencourageyoutogetthebestfromyourhomeandthepossessionsyoualreadyhavebydisplayingwhatyoulovemost.Thiswillsparkjoyeverywhereyoulook,andthisconceptisattheheartofmaximalism.A.Delicatetablelampsmayworkwell.B.Yourhomeshouldbeacelebrationofallyouare.C.Manyinteriordesignersareadvocatesofmaximalism.D.Maximalismbreatheslifeintooften-overlookedcorners.E.Youcanfindavarietyofwaystobringitintoyourhome,too.F.Maximalismemergedasareactionagainsttheideaofsimplicity.G.Thereisamixofdifferentpatternsthroughthrowpillowsandcurtains.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasChristmasDay.ForAntony,thiswasanotherdayspentinawhite-walled41.Hiswifeandsonwereenjoyingthefestivalfeastathome.ButforAntony,hecouldn'tenjoytheChristmas42withthem.Instead,hewassurroundedbyflashesofredfromroaringambulances.Hewassavinglives.Aboutfiftyyearsago,AntonywasborninalittlevillageinNorthernGreece,wheretraditionsrandeepandreligiousfestivitieswere43withthehighesthonor.However,hewasaboywho44Santa.Whenaskedthereason,helaughedoutandsaid,“Hewasalwaysthere,butheneverbroughtmeChristmaspresents.”Helaughedevenlouder,tryingto45hissorrowfulfeelingsashedescribedhowalltheotherchildreninthevillagereceivedgiftsexceptforhim.Antonyfurtherrevealedthathisparents’inabilitytoaffordgiftsunintentionally46hisbeliefthatSantawasan47magicalmanwhodeliberatelyoverlookedhim.Whilehispeersenjoyednewtoys,Antonyfeltthepainofexclusion.Yet,withtimeandmaturity,hishatredtowardsSanta48.高二英語學科試題第7頁(共10頁)Insteadoftoys,Antonyfound49inexploringhisolderbrother’smedicaltextbooks.Hisappetiteforreadingandtheexamplehisolderbrotherset50himtostudyhardandeventuallyhebecamearespectedcardiologistinthehospitalclosetohisvillage,wheredoctorswereespeciallyneeded.Heworked51atthehospital,likeSanta,faithfully52thegreatestgiftofall.Antony'sstoryservesasa53thatone'supbringingdoesnot54theirfuture,butdeterminationanddiligencecanpavethewayforremarkableachievements.Wecanrisefrom55beginningsbutweshouldnevergiveupstrivingforexcellence.41.A.restaurantB.cinemaC.supermarketD.hospital42.A.conceptB.prospectC.delightD.blessing43.A.awardedB.observedC.expectedD.presented44.A.hatedB.awaitedC.admiredD.declined45.A.accumulateB.infectC.conveyD.cover46.A.easedB.fueledC.restoredD.restricted47.A.attractiveB.aggressiveC.awfulD.ambitious48.A.revivedB.remainedC.fadedD.emerged49.A.comfortB.breakthroughC.identityD.sign50.A.requiredB.persuadedC.forcedD.inspired51.A.tirelesslyB.tightlyC.urgentlyD.literally52.A.tryingoutB.drawingoutC.givingoutD.sellingout53.A.assumptionB.responseC.motivationD.reminder54.A.estimateB.defineC.occupyD.sustain55.A.humbleB.awkwardC.crucialD.noble非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。SunZiBingfa,orTheArtofWar,isoneofthemost56(influence)militarybooksinthewholehistoryofhumankindand57(read)formorethan2,000years.SunTzu,alegendarymilitaryChinesestrategistduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isregardedastheultimatemasterofwar.SunTzumovedtotheStateofWuin532BC,andlatercompletedthegreatmilitarywork58(compose)of13articlesaltogether,59hefullydemonstratedhisinsightintowarfare.Hesuggested60(analyze)theconditionsbetweenonesideandtherivalbeforedrawingthewarplan.Heemphasizedthevictoriousgeneralmustbefamiliarwithhisenemiesjustas61himself.Healsoexplainedtwotypesofdecisivefactors:theobjectiveandstableone,likethe62(effective)ofthearmy;andthesubjectiveandchangeableone,likethespiritofthesoldiers.Hebelievedthatcompetitionofeconomybetweenstatesis63natureofwar.Meanwhile,thesupremeartandgoalofwaris64(defeat)theenemywithstrategiesinstead高二英語學科試題第8頁(共10頁)ofonly