Unit2 Topic2 Section B-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)【趣味課堂】（仁愛版）

ReviewWhatareyoureading?You’dbetternotreadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.Newwordssmoke

v.

吸煙；冒煙n.

煙[sm?uk]Whatishedoing?Heissmoking.Whatdoyouthinkof

smoking？Issmokinggoodorbadforourhealth?It’sbadforourhealth.Smokingisbadforourlungs.Itcanevencausecancer.lungs

even

adv.

甚至，即使[?i:vn]

cancern.癌癥[?k?ns?(r)]Thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.[?ɑ?t?kl]（報(bào)章雜志中的）文章Soeveryoneshouldgiveupsmoking.放棄giveup+V-ingWangJunfengandMariaarereadinganarticle

inthenewspaper.Thearticleisalsoaboutsmoking.DoesMaria’sfathersmoke?Lead-in①WhatisWangJunfengdoing?

②WhydoesMaria’sfatherlikesmoking？

③WhydoesMariawanttoaskherfathertogiveupsmoking？

Heisreadinganarticleaboutsmokinginthenewspaper.Becausehethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.Becausesmokingisbadforourlungsanditevenmaycausecancer.Listento1aandanswerthefollowingquestions.1bWatchtheflashandfillintheblanks.1cWangJunfengisreadingan______aboutsmokinginthenewspaper.Maria’sfather________becausehethinkssmokingcanhelphim________.Butthearticlesayssmokingis_______forourlungsanditcaneven_____cancer.Maria’sgoingtoaskherfatherto___________smoking.articlesmokesrelaxcausegiveupbadWatchtheflashandfillintheblanks.1cMaria:Hi,WangJunfeng!Whatareyoureading?You’dbetternotreadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.WJF:Oh,thankyou.I’mreadinganarticleaboutsmoking

inthenewspaper.Doesyourfathersmoke,Maria?

Maria:Yes,hethinks

smokingcanhelphimrelax.WJF:Butyouknow,smokingisbadforhishealth.Maria:Yes,histeethareyellowandheoftencoughs.WJF:That’stoobad.Look,thearticlesays

smokingisbadforourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.Maria:Oh!Howterrible!Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather?WJF:Sure.Listen,lookandsay.1aLanguagepoints1.Hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.2.Thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungs.賓語從句Hethinks.../Thearticlesays...是主句，是整句表達(dá)的核心內(nèi)容。smokingcanhelphimrelax./smokingisbadforourlungs.是從句，表達(dá)具體內(nèi)容，從屬于主句。因位于主句謂語動(dòng)詞之后，作賓語，故稱為賓語從句。Languagepoints2.Imust

askhimtogiveupsmoking.考點(diǎn)：(1)giveup屬于動(dòng)詞短語，接代詞做賓語時(shí)，將代詞放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。eg.Pleasegiveitup.(2)giveupsth./doingsth.放棄某事/放棄做某事

eg.Youmustgiveupswimmingbecauseofyourpoorhealth.及時(shí)練習(xí)：Mysister_______(give)up_______(play)thepianoaftersheenteredthehighschool.gaveplaying

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事Languagepoints3.MayIborrowyournewspaper?考點(diǎn)：(1)may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可以”，表示允許或征求對(duì)方的許可。eg.MayIcomein?在回答may引導(dǎo)的疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用：Yes,youmay/can.否定回答用：No,youmustn’t/can’t.(2)borrow“借進(jìn)”（瞬間動(dòng)詞）

borrowsth.fromsb./somewhere鏈接：lent“借出”（瞬間動(dòng)詞）

lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.keep“保存，保留”（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞），常用短語：keepsth.for+一段時(shí)間。

及時(shí)練習(xí)：

1.—MayI_____yourdictionaryforawhile?—Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take2.—HowlongcanI_____theredpen?—Forthreedays.A.lendB.returnC.borrowD.keep3.JacklentMikeabike.（改為同義句）=Jack_____abike_____Mike.=Mike________abike_____Jack.ADlenttoborrowedfrom對(duì)主語“I”而言，是“借進(jìn)”howlong表示段時(shí)間，選用用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞對(duì)主語“Jack”而言，是“借出”對(duì)主語“Mike”而言，是“借進(jìn)”Ifyourrelatives(親人)orfriendssmoke,howcanyoupersuade(勸說)them?Workinpairsmakearole-playYoucansay....ForthemselvesForothersHowtogiveup?Foryourhealthandyourfamily,pleasedonotsmoke!Lookatthepicturesandchoosethecorrectsentencetocompleteeachdescription.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthemorning.______________________________________________________a.Goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.2aenergy

n.

精力，活力，能量[?en?(r)d?i]eg.It’sawasteoftimeandenergy.She’salwaysfullofenergy.___________________________It’snecessaryforyourhealth.c.Walkingisgoodexercise.exercise(s)“練習(xí)；體操；操”（可數(shù)名詞）

exercise“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”（不可數(shù)名詞）

necessary

adj.

[?nes?seri]

必要的，必需的考點(diǎn):benecessayfor...對(duì)......來說是必需的句型：It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.

eg.Enoughwaterisnecessaryforourhealth./It’snecessaryforustodrinkenoughwater.類似：It'simportantforsb.todosth.Waterisgoodforyourhealth.___________________________d.Drinkenoughwatereveryday.enough①adj.

足夠的，作形容詞時(shí)，修飾名詞，置于名詞前。

eg.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?②

adv.

足夠地，作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，置于形容詞或副詞之后。

eg.Lilyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Lilyistooyoungtogotoschool.

Bobgetsupearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbuseveryday._________________________Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.b.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.

active

adj.

活躍的；積極的[??ktiv]eg.Jackisveryactiveinclass.及時(shí)練習(xí)：Ilovesports.Ialways_____________________（積極參加）insportsmeetingtakean

activepart

Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.此句的句子成分為；謂語動(dòng)詞keep+賓語（you）+賓語補(bǔ)足語(active)keep意為“保持”，用法：

①

keep+adj.意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”

eg.Keepquiet!②keepsb./sth.+adj.意為“讓某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”eg.keeptheclassroomclean③

keepdoingsth.意為“不斷地做某事”

keep(on)doingsth.

繼續(xù)，重復(fù)（做某事）eg.Thebabykeptcryinguntilhismothercameback.

③

keepsb./sth.doingsth.意為“讓某人/某物不斷地做某事”eg.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingforhoursaday._________________________Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.b.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.及時(shí)練習(xí)：用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.I’msorrytokeepyou__________(wait).2.Howhotitis!Wouldyoumindkeepingthewindow__________(open)?3.Atfrist,Ialwayskept__________(fall)intothewater.4.Pleasekeepyoureyes__________(close)wheyoudoeyeexercises.

waitingopenfallingclosedRead2aandmarkH(Healthy)orU(Unhealthy).1.LiHuaoftengoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.()2.ZhangMingusuallytakesawalkafterthemeal.()3.WangPenggetsupat10o’clockonweekends.()

4.HuFeialwaysstudieslateinthenight.()5.Mr.Smithdrinksenoughwatereveryday.()

UH2aUUH

Lookatthepictures.Workinpairsandtalkaboutwhatweshoulddotokeephealthyhabits,usingmust,mustn’t,should,shouldn’t,hadbetter,hadbetternotordon’t.eg:Don’twalkonthelawn(草坪).Youshouldtakecareofthelawn.…PracticeReadthepairsofwordsandpayattentiontothedifferenceamong/?/,/a:/and/?/.Thenthinkofmorewordsforeachgroup./?/--/a:/fun---farmcut---cardcome---calm/?/--/

?

/fund---fondduck---dockluck---lock3aWritedownthekeyphraseforeachpicture.washhandshaveabathopenthewindowearlytorise3bListentothechant,payingattentiontotheliaison.Washyourhands,haveabath.Openthewindow,takeafreshbreath.Earlytobed,earlytorise.Havinggoodhabits,makesamanhealthy,Wealthyandwise.LiaisonmakesourEnglishsoundssmooth,andonetypeofitistolinkconsonantwithvowel.3b1.Goingtowork_____breakfastisnotagoodhabit.

A.withB.withoutC.havingD.nothave2.Thestudentsarehavingameeting_____learningChinese.

A.inB.about C.atD.for3.Myfathercouldn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoungbecausehisfamilydidn’thave_____money.

A.lotB.lotofC.enoughD.plenty4.You’dbetteraskyourbrother_____toomanycomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveupplayB.nottogiveupplayingC.togiveupplayingD.nottogiveupplayExercisesBBCalotof/lotsof/plentyofmoney

表示“許多錢”C5.Tomdidn’treadthenewspapertoday.SoIwantto_____.

A.showittohimB.showitforhimC.showhimitD.showhimtoit6.Itisimportant_____us_____somegoodbooks.

A.for;readB.to;toreadC.to;readingD.for;toread7.—WatchingTVtoomuch_____badforyoureyes.—I’llgotobedrightaway.

A.isB.are