2022年上海戲劇學院附屬中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022年上海戲劇學院附屬中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：D略2.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

參考答案：D3.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap．A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．wouldbe

D．willbe參考答案：C考點：虛擬語氣試題解析：句意：要不是你丟了地圖，我們現(xiàn)在就回到了酒店了。這是個虛擬句，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。4.—Youlookexcited!

—I

theexpensivedictionarythatIleftinthelibraryyesterday．

A．a(chǎn)mfinding

B．found

C．hadfound

D．havefound參考答案：D5.----Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.----Thelineisbusy.Someone___________thetelephone.A.canhaveused

B.canuse

C.musthaveused

D.mustbeusing參考答案：D6.Inthe______housethefirefighterssavedalotof______people,buttheycouldn’tbesenttothehospitalbecauseoftheblockedroad.A.damaged;ruined

B.destroyed;damaged

C.damaged;injured

D.destroyed;ruined參考答案：C7.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A8.Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italyandseeamanonaladder________thedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRicci________materialforhisfamoussmogpainting.A.wipe;accumulating B.towipe;toaccumulate C.wiping;gathering D.wipes;togather參考答案：C9.Whatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?A.EdwardSnowdenhadwalkedfarther

B.ifEdwardSnowdenshouldwalkfartherC.hadEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther

D.ifEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther參考答案：C【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞wouldhavehappened,可以斷定此題考查“與過去事實相反”的虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。當if引導的虛擬條件從句的謂語動詞含有were,

had,

could,

should等詞時，可將這些詞提至句首，而將if省去，從而構成倒裝句式，這種句式的使用范圍和表達形式都很復雜，能力不強的考生很難過關。10.

InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory參考答案：B11.You’llhavetobepatient______mymotherasshe’sgoingratherdeaf.

A.to B.about C.with D.at參考答案：14．C．本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)patient的搭配要求，本題需選C。

【解析】12.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake參考答案：A13.______thosetroublesomemessages,you’dbetternotgiveoutyournumbertoanyonewhomyoudon’tknow.A.Avoiding B.Avoided

C.Havingavoided

D.Toavoid

參考答案：D14.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B試題分析：句意：英語是由幾個不同的文化共享的一種語言，每種語言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and則構成并列句，D正確，逗號后沒有and，判斷是非限制性定語從句，從句的謂語動詞是uses，所以主語應該是單數(shù)，故選B。15.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：A考查介詞短語。A.inlightof根據(jù)，鑒于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof為了紀念；D.inpraiseof歌頌，為贊揚。句意：現(xiàn)代的動物園應該根據(jù)社會的進步和公眾的意識來承擔更多的社會責任。此處表示根據(jù)，故選A.

16.Wedecideourfavoritebasketballstarsaccordingtotheiron-courtperformanceandthisis______KobeBryanthassuchalargefanbase.A.because

B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：C17.Ittooktheambulanceabouttenminutestogettothe__________oftheaccidentandtheinjuredweresenttothehospitalveryquickly.A．scene

B．sceneryC．picture

D．view參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。A.scene現(xiàn)場；B.scenery風景；C.picture圖片；D.view觀點。句意：救護車花了大約十分鐘到達事故現(xiàn)場，傷者很快被送往醫(yī)院。故A選項正確。二、新的題型18.You’veprobablyseenathleteswhotaketheirownsuccessestooseriously.Theycelebrateagoalwithaverylongvictorydanceorcontinuallytalkbigabouttheirabilities.Thisistheexactoppositeof(33)______sportsmanshipisallabout.Everyonefeelsgreatwhentheywin,butitcanbejustashardtobeagoodsport（有運動家品格的人）whenyouhavewonagameaswhenyouhavelostone.Sportsmanshiptakescourage—whenyouworkreallyhardatasport,it’snoteasy(34)______(admit)youmadeabadplayorsomeonehasmoreskillsthanyou.Incompetition—asinlife—youmaynotalwayswinbutyoucanlearn(35)______fromlosing,too.It’sprettytoughtolose,soitisdefinitelyannoyingifsomeonecontinuesmakingfunofyouoryourteam(36)______thecompetitionisover.Sometimesit’shardtoswallowyourprideandwalkon.Butthere’salwaysthenextmatch.Whenyoudolose—anditwillhappen—losewithclass（風度）.(37)______(be)proudofhowyouperformed,oratleastrealizingthingsyouneedtoimprovefornexttime,isthekey.Whenitcomestolosing,sportsmanshipmeanscongratulatingthewinnerswillingly.Also,itmeansacceptingthegameresultwithoutcomplaintandwithoutexcuses,(38)____________yousometimesmightdoubtthereferees（裁判員）madesomequestionablecalls.Whenyouwin,thegoodwayistobeapoliteandgenerouswinner.Sportsmanshipmeansadmittingvictories(39)______puttingyouropponentstoshameandlettingvictoriesspeakforthemselves,thatis,beingquietlyproudofsuccess.Despitethefact(40)______youhaveamassivewin,sportsmanshipmeansstillfindingwaystopraiseyouropponents.參考答案：

33.what

34.toadmit

35.something 36.after 37.Being

38.eventhough

39.without

40.that三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr．Gibbs．Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown．Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard．Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity．WhenDr．Gibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees．Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitaforest．Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth．Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom．OnceIaskedwhy．Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthemsothateachsuccessivetreegenerationwouldgrowweakerandweaker．Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedout（淘汰）theweakertreesearlyon．Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisture,ttookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured．Soheneverwateredhistrees．Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,liebeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper．Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention．Dr．GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome．Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago．They'reextremelytall,bigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow．However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears．Itseemsthatadversity（逆境）andsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould．Istoodtheredeepinthought．EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons．Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin．Ioftenprayforthem．MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy．ButIthinkthatit'stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship．45．AccordingtoPara．3andPara．4,wecaninferthatDr．Gibbs'mottomaybe

．

A．"Seeingisbelieving"

B．"Puteverythinginproperuse"