2022-2023學(xué)年北京第六十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京第六十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinamayaswellkeepitsgrowthrateabove7percent.________，theratemaybesetbetween6to7percent,forthesakeofahealthyenvironment.A.Differently

B.Alternatively

C.Accordingly

D.Conversely參考答案：B考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)不妨將增長(zhǎng)率保持在百分之七以上。或者，為了營(yíng)造健康的環(huán)境，將增長(zhǎng)率設(shè)置在百分之六到百分之七之間。mayaswell意為“不妨；也好”。alternatively意為“或者，要不然，二者擇一地”；differently意為“不同地，相異地”；according]y意為“因此，于是；照著，相應(yīng)地”；conversely意為“相反地，顛倒地，反過(guò)來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)最適合。2.

Manypeoplewere______fromourhotelMayDayholidaysbecausealltheroomsinourhotelhadbeenengaged.

A.turnedover

B.turnedout

C.turnedaway

D.turnedin參考答案：C3.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned參考答案：D4.__hisgraduationfromhighschool．WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica．A．During

B．In

C．On

D．At參考答案：C5.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.----Youhavebeenpaidenough._____doyouwant?A.Howmuch

B.Whatmore

C.Whatelse

D.Howmuchmore參考答案：D6.Youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast. A．unless B．evenif C．incase D．a(chǎn)slongas參考答案：D7.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto______buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure參考答案：B8.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略9.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither參考答案：D略10.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.不填;a

D.The;an參考答案：D11.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled D.tostruggle參考答案：5．C試題分析：句意：Dina作為一個(gè)服務(wù)員努力的尋找了幾個(gè)月的工作，最終在一家廣告公司謀到了一個(gè)職位。句子的主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle之間為主動(dòng)，另外struggleformonths發(fā)生在tookaposition之前，所以應(yīng)為havingstruggled.。ｔｏｓｒｕｇｇｌｅ表目的狀語(yǔ)，而ｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｉｎｇ只表主動(dòng)，不表示在謂動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)【解析】略12.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—______.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A．Thatsuitsmefine

B．WhynotC．Itdependsontheweather

D．Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo參考答案：D考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們倆去市中心怎么樣?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費(fèi)時(shí)間閑逛。根據(jù)下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知這里意思是“不愿意做這件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那對(duì)我很合適；B.Whynot為何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather這要看天氣而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根據(jù)題意，故選D。13.

Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.

A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B14.________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.Where

B.That

C.Though

D.As參考答案：A略15.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____.A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed參考答案：C16.Generally,conveniencefoods______arealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores．A.where;accessible

B．which;availableC.that;enjoyable

D.what;approachable參考答案：B17.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：A二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Moreandmoreresearchhasshowntheconnectionbetweenthemindandbody.Haveapositiveviewonlife,andyoucanpromoteyourhealth.Learntolaughoffeverydaystressesandyoucanavoidsomesickness.Happinessisanobjective:yoursettinggoalsandworkingtoachievethemthuscreatehappinessinyourself.Thebestthing,though:Youcanthinkyourselftobeahappierandhealthierself.

61.Here’saneasytricktoavoidstresswhenmisfortunehits:Takeadeepbreath,thinkaboutthesituation,andthenlistafewthingsyoucando.Tellyourselfthatyouwilltakewhatstepsyoucanandthatinthenearfuture,thesituationwillworkout.Furthermore,don'tfeelguiltyforeasingup.Programabreakreminderintoyoursmartphone,giveattentiontothebeeps,andgrabafriendforcoffee.

62.Youneedasenseofaccomplishmenteverydaytostrengthenyourownbeliefinyourself.Thesegoalscouldbesmall,suchaswalkingtovisitafriendorapartofalargergoal,suchascleaningoutthebasement.Yourphysicalandemotionalsurroundingscaninfluenceyourstresslevelsindelicatebutsignificantways.

63.Gainingabettertitlewillearnyoumorerespectatworkandintheworldatlarge,right?Lifewouldbebetterwithmoremoney,moretimeoff,andmoremeaningfulwork,wouldn’tit?Well,maybenot.Don’tthinkthatothers’fortunesormisfortunesshouldbeyours.Focusonyoursituationinthecontextofyourlife,notofthosearoundyou.Measuringagainstyourselfandoptimisticthinkingallowsyoutosetrealisticgoalsforthefuture,too.64.Whenyou'restressed,youdon'talwaystakecareofyourbodies,whichcanleadtoevenmorestress.Readilyhavingstressrelieverscanhelpyoukeepawayunhealthystress.Thesewouldbefreshflowers,peppermint(薄荷)orvanilla（香草味）candles,picturesofpeopleyoulove.Otherstressrelievers:Photographsofpeacefulvacations,worksofartorevenasignthatreads“Breathe.”65.Recognizingthemanythingsyouhavetobethankfulforcanstrengthenyoumentally.Don’tleaveanythingout.Includeevensmallthingsinyourlist,suchasrememberinganumbrellaonarainyday.Makecopiesofyourlistandputoneinyourbedroom,thekitchenandcar.Wheneveryoufeelsorryforyourfate,pulloutthelistandremindyourselfwhatyouhavetobethankfulfor.Studieshavefoundtheactoffocusingonthepositivehelpspeoplerememberreasonstobeglad.參考答案：61-65FADBE

三、閱讀理解19.

WhenJohnMilton,writerof“ParadiseLost”,enteredCambridgeUniversity,in1625,hewasalreadyskilledinLatinaftersevenyearsofstudyingitashissecondlanguageatSt.Paul’sSchool,London.LikeallEnglishboyswhopreparedforcollegeingrammarschools,hehadlearnednotonlytoreadLatinbutalsotospeakandwriteritsmoothlyandcorrectly.HispronunciationofLatinwasEnglish,however,andseemedtohavesoundedstrangetohisfriendswhenhelatervisitedItaly.

SchoolboysgainedtheirskillinLatininabitterway.Theykeptinmindtherulestomakelearningbyhearteasier.Theyfirstmadeaword-for-wordtranslationandthenanidiomatictranslationintoEnglish.Astheyincreasedtheirskill,theytranslatedtheirEnglishbackintoLatinwithoutreferringtothebookandthencomparedtheirtranslationwiththeoriginal.Theschoolmasterwasalwaysathandtoencouragethem.AllschoolmastersbelievedLatinshouldbebeatenin.

Afterseveralyearsofstudy,theboysbegantowritecompositionsinimitationoftheLatinwriterstheyread.AndastheybegantoreadLatinpoems,theybegantowritepoemsinLatin.BecauseMiltonwasalreadyapoetatten,hispoemsweremuchbetterthanthosepainfullyputtogetherbytheotherboys.DuringthesevenyearsMiltonspentatuniversity,hemaderegularuseofhiscommandofLatin.HewrotesomeexcellentLatinpoems,whichhepublishedamonghisworksin1645.

56．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?

A．HowJohnMiltonwrote“ParadiseLost”.

B．HowJohnMiltonstudiedLatin.

C．HowJohnMiltonbecamefamous.

D．HowJohnMiltonbecameapoet.57．WhichofthefollowingwayisNOTtrueoftheschoolboys’learningLatin?

A．TheylearnedtherulesoftheLatinlanguagebyheart.

B．Theydidn’trefertoEnglishwhenputtingEnglishbackintoLatin.

C．TheytranslatedLatinintoEnglishwordbyword.

D．TheyfollowedtheLatinwriterstowritecompositions.58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.

A．Milton’straininginLatinwassimilartothatoftheot