廣東省汕尾市蓮花山中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市蓮花山中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking參考答案：C2.Nanjingis___mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：D3.TheplacesofinterestinXi’anattractmyfamilyallthetime,andIhopewe__ourselvesthistimenextyear.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D略4.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need參考答案：B5.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,_______appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞形式定語從句。句意：這學(xué)期我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生開設(shè)了很多選修課，每一門課都吸引了很多學(xué)生。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞courses，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，故排除B、C選項；又因從句中謂語動詞appeals為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故此處應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一門”，故選A。6.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded

thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inlinewith

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.inplaceof參考答案：C

7.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A．when

B．unless

C．once

D．until參考答案：A【目的】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：如果你不給他嘗試的機(jī)會，你怎么能期待他取得進(jìn)步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故選A。8.Thestudentssaidhellototheteacherand_____________withasmile.A.wererewarded

B.wasrewardedC.haverewarded

D.hasrewarded參考答案：A

9.Heis______butnot_____asyou.A.wiser;sodiligent B.wiserthan;sodiligent C.wiserthan;diligentD.wiser;asdiligent參考答案：B10.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputin___prisonbecausehecouldnotpay__hisbills.A./;/

B.the;forC./;forD.the;/參考答案：A11.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?—Great,butIneverexpected_______achanceformebefore.A.theretobe

B.therebeing C.ittobeD.itbeing參考答案：A12.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A．laidB．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A13.Thegirltheteachersconsidered_____wascaught_____intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating D.asagoodstudent;tocheat參考答案：A注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，theteachersconsidered是定語從句，第一空的結(jié)構(gòu)是considersb/sthtobe,用tobe+表語，做賓補(bǔ)；第二空是固定短語：catchsbdoingsth，抓住某人做某事。14.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B15.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements參考答案：B句意:盡管他們是很親密的朋友,但他們經(jīng)常就誰是他們最喜愛的足球明星這一話題產(chǎn)生沖突。compromise"妥協(xié)";conflict"沖突,矛盾,(意見)對立";prejudice"偏見";agreement"(意見或看法)一致"。16.—Whatareyoudoing,Jim?—I’m____telephonetomyfriendinLondon.A.inthe

B.onthe

C.ona

D.fora參考答案：B17.______fromagreatlossinthetrade,thecompanyishavingahardtime.A.Suffering

B.Tosuffer

C.Havingsuffered

D.Suffered參考答案：C二、新的題型18.EveryJanuary,BreckenridgehoststheInternationalShowSculptureChampionshipsFourteenteamstravelfromallovertheworldtoSwizerlandtocompete.Teamssculptforsixty-fivehoursoverfivedays.Eachteamhopesthatwhenthetimeisup,itssculpturewillbejudgedthebest.Asthechampionshipbegins,thefourteenteamsarefacedwithhugeblocksofsnowthatweightwentytonseach.Thesculptorsbringouttheirfavoritetoolsthatworkbestonthehardicedsnow,buttheyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity.Mostteamsareinspiredbywhattheyhaveseemindailylife.Forexample,oneteamcarvedateapotwithteapouringout.Anotherteamsculptedalittlecatonitshindfeed（后腳）reachingintoafishbowlcompletewithwaterripples（漣漪）andacrab(螃蟹)tryingtoattackthecat.In2006,TeamUSAsculptedagoldendoglookingatitsimagereflectedinamirror.Tocreatetheeffectthatthelittledogsawitsreflectionintheglass,theartistscarvedtwodogsfacingeachotherwiththeirpaw（腳爪）touching.Asthefinalhoursofthecompetitiontickby,exhaustedteammembersaddlast-minutedetails.Theyusesmallbroomstobrushoffsnowcaughtintinyholes.Oneteammembercountsdownthelastfiveminuteswhileothersarebusycleaningupthetools.Iftheyleaveanytoolsbehind,theywillbeout.Whenthewhistleblows,everyonemuststepawayfromthesculpture.Thejudgesthevoteoncreativity,technicalskill,andvisualimpact(視覺效果)ofthedesigns.In2006,TeamUSAtookfirsplacefortheirgoldendogsculpturetitled“Discovery”.Butthecompetitionisnotjustaboutmedalsandribbon.”It’snotabouttheprize,”saidRobNeyland,TeamUSA’scaptain.”It’sabouttouchingtheaudience.”Everyyear,asthechampionshipends,eachteamisalreadydreamingofthenextmasterpieceitwilldesigh.73.WhatkindoftoolsarethesculpturesNotpermittedtouse?(回答詞數(shù)不超過6個)

_________________________________________________________________________74.Whatgivesthesculptorsideasfortheircreativework?(回答詞數(shù)不超過9個)

__________________________________________________________________________75.WhydidTeamUSAwinthecompetitionin2006?(回答詞數(shù)不超過15個)

__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：解析：

73.Thetoolsthatuseelectricity.根據(jù)第二段中的Thesculptorsbringouttheirfavoritetoolsthatworkbestonthehardicedsnow，buttheyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity.可知答案。其中的關(guān)鍵信息是theyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity，但由于答題要求規(guī)定答案不能超過6個詞，所以用Thetoolsthatuseelectricity.

74.Thethingstheyhaveseenindailylife.根據(jù)第三段第一句話Mostteamsareinspiredbywhattheyhaveseenindailylife可知答案，其中最關(guān)鍵的信息是whattheyhaveseenindailylife.考慮到該信息中的what與問句中的what重復(fù)，將故whattheyhaveseenindailylife中的what改為與之同義的thethings.

75.Becauseitssculpturewasjudgedthebestforcreativity，technicalskillsandvisualimpact.根據(jù)第四段最后一句話Thejudgesthenvoteoncreativity，technicalskill，andvisualimpact（視覺效果）ofthedesigns可知，裁判評判的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看其creativity，technicalskill，andvisualimpact（視覺效果），而美國隊在2006年的比賽中獲得了冠軍，這說明其作品在creativity，technicalskill，andvisualimpact這幾個方面一定是最好的（thebest）。

三、閱讀理解19.ManyAmericansbuyanevergreentreeforChristmas.Theyputthetreeintheirhomeandhangsmalllightsandcolor1fulobjectsonit.Theevergreenisusuallyapineorafirtree.Itremainsgreenduringthecold,darkmonthsofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Soitisasignofeverlastinglife.EarlylongagoRomansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.TheChristmastreemayhavedevelopedfromapopularplayperformedhundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGermany.Traditionally,theplaywasonDecembertwenty-fourth,thedaybeforeChristmas.TheplaywasaboutthefirstpeoplethatGodcreated—AdamandEve.PeopleputapplesonanevergreentreetorepresentthetreeofknowledgeintheGardenofEden.Bytheyear1600,someGermansbeganbringingevergreentreesintotheirhomes.Theyputfruit,nutsandsweetsonthetrees.Theysharedthefoodamongfamilymembersandfriendsaftertheholidayseason.SomepeoplesaytheGermanreligiousreformerMartinLutherwasthefirstpersontoaddlightedcandlestoatree.Theysayhedidthistoshowhowwonderfulthestarshadappearedashetraveledonenight.Intheearly1800's,GermansettlersinthestateofPennsylvaniawerethefirsttocelebratetheholidaywithChristmastreesintheUnitedStates.TheChristmastreetraditionspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Today,someformoftheChristmastreeispartofmostChristmascelebrations.4.WhydopeoplechoosetheevergreentreefortheChristmastree?A.Itcanbeputinthehomeeasily.B.Itcanbefoundeverywhereinwinter.C.It'sconvenientforpeopletoputthingsonit.D.It'severgreenandconsideredtorepresentlonglife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheChristmastreedatesbacktoancienttimes.B.ItwasinafilmthattheChristmastreewasfirstused.C.EarlyRomanshonoredthegodofagriculturewithtrees.D.TheChristmastreewasregardedasthetreeofknowledge.6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A.GermansettlerscelebratetheholidaywithfirtreesB.GermanswouldsharethefoodonthetreesatChristmasC.manypeopleintheworldfollowtheChristmastreetraditionD.MartinLutherwasthefirstpersontodecoratetheChristmastree7.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThelonghistoryofChristmasB.ThetraditionsbehindtheChristmastreeC.TheuseofevergreentreesduringChristmasD.Evergreentrees，thesignofeverlastinglife參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。美國人喜歡在圣誕節(jié)買一棵常青樹作為圣誕樹，是因為它是永恒生命的象征。常青樹作為圣誕樹可以追溯到遠(yuǎn)古時代，現(xiàn)在圣誕樹已成為圣誕節(jié)慶祝的一部分?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Theevergreenisusuallyapineorafrtree(冷杉樹).Itremainsgreenduringthecold,darkmonthsofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Soitisasignofeverlastinglife.可知，常綠植物通常是松樹或松樹。在世界北部寒冷黑暗的冬季，它仍然是綠色的。所以這是永生的象征。人們之所以選擇常青樹作為圣誕樹是因為它是常青的,代表長壽。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Earlylongago,Romansprobablyplantedevergreentreesduringacelebrationinhonoroftheirgodofagriculture.TheChristmastreemayhavedevelopedfromapopularplayperformedhundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGermany.可知,早在很久以前，羅馬人可能在慶祝他們的農(nóng)神時種植常綠樹木。這棵圣誕樹可能是從幾百年前在現(xiàn)