四川省廣元市三堆中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

四川省廣元市三堆中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.

chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.

clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.

majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.

area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven參考答案：CABDA2.__________hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.TojudgefromC.Judgedfrom

D.Judgeby參考答案：A3.---IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?---There______be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must

B.would

C.might

D.can參考答案：C4.—Youcoughsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please!—__________.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Farfromit

B.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogood

D.Itcan’tbehelped參考答案：D【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意：---你咳嗽地那么厲害。請(qǐng)不要抽煙了。----不起作用的。我認(rèn)為我成癮了。A.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)離它；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood越遠(yuǎn)越好；D.Itcan’tbehelped不起作用的。根據(jù)下文的beaddictedto判斷說話人戒不了煙。故選D。5.23．Tellherhonestlyifyoucandowhatsheasksand

;dowhatyousayyouwilldo.

A．when

B．if

C．whether

D．who參考答案：A略6.ThecostofPrinceCharlesandDianna’swedding______2,000,000pounds.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedupto參考答案：C略7.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,_______understandingtheother’slanguage.

A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C8.Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies參考答案：D略9.—Jenny,I'velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Justforfun參考答案：35.B考查交際用語。表示“請(qǐng)說吧”略10.【2018·江蘇】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格處所用的動(dòng)詞carryout發(fā)生在sent之前，所以是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，從而得出答案。11.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A略12.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure參考答案：C略13.They_____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查虛擬語氣最多的是含蓄條件句，共7題。）參考答案：D略14.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof

B.onaccountofC.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，為了……的利益;B.

onaccountof

因?yàn)?；C.infavorof

有助于，有利于；D.

intermsof

在……方面；

句意：Richard堅(jiān)持原則的同時(shí)也有靈活變通，因此他要與代表社區(qū)的對(duì)手協(xié)商。故A項(xiàng)正確。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,________about5,000peopleouttosea.A.sweeping

B.tosweepC.swept

D.having

swept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：

一場(chǎng)地震侵襲了印尼島，使得5000多人離開小島。動(dòng)詞短語

sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland

意為“讓…離開…”，后句是結(jié)果，發(fā)生在地震后面，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語doingsth表示“意料之中”的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。breakdown為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，故沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在昨天，故用過去時(shí)。16.Idon’tdoubt

ourteamwillwinthe4×100一meterrace．

A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．which參考答案：C17.Listen,Mary______havedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】在英語中，can’t/couldn’thavedone表示的是對(duì)過去否定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：聽著，瑪麗是不可能干這件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。二、新的題型18.ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia，UnifiedStateExam，willincludeChineseas

___41___

electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019．ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam___42___

(follow)English，German，F(xiàn)renchandSpanish．ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia

___43___(grow)quicklyinthepastdecade，accordingtoasurvey___44___(conduct)byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia．ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson，___45___moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia．Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson___46___(they)listening，reading，andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar，vocabularyandChinese___47___(character)．SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers．AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational(Hanban)7asof2017，some100millionpeople，excludingnativespeakers，useChinese___48___(global)．TheUnitedNations(UN)in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay___49___fallsonApril20eachyear

___50___(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofa11officiallanguages．參考答案：41.an

42.following

43.hasgrown

44.conducted

45.with

46.their

47.characters

48.globally

49.which/that

50.tocelebrate本文是一篇說明文，2019年俄羅斯高考中將新增加漢語作為外語考試科目之一，這充分體現(xiàn)了漢語在全球的地位不斷上升?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。這里表示“一門或一種選修語言”，表泛指，由于elective以元音音素開頭，故填入an?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故follow做非謂語與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式following?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepastdecade可知，本句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；由于本句主語為number，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填入hasgrown?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。conduct本句中做非謂語與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，表示該調(diào)查“被進(jìn)行”，因此填入過去分詞形式conducted?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異,有越來越多的人選擇在俄羅斯的大學(xué)課程。這里是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，因此填入介詞with。【46題詳解】考查代詞。下文的名詞abilities暗示這里需要填入一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。【47題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里表示考查漢字（Chinesecharacters），應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式characters。【48題詳解】考查副詞。這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾前面的動(dòng)詞use，故填入globally?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。本空格前面的ChineseLanguageDay為先行詞，后面是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，故填入which/that?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，故填入動(dòng)詞不定式形式tocelebrate，在句中作目的狀語。三、閱讀理解19.Chinawasdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspeciesmanyyearsago,withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld.ThatwasamovesimilartowhatTexasA&MUniversityresearchershadbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”(諾亞方舟).Noah’sArkwasaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saidtherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itwasestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswouldbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,wasindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theywerethentryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleustransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieved.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addedKraemer,whowasoneoftheleadersoftheprojectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”Atpresent,theprojecthasworked.Thenumberofthepandashasincre