山西省運(yùn)城市新鹽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市新鹽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetworunnersareneckandneck;_______ofthemcouldwintherace.A.either B.neither C.all D.none參考答案：A34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a參考答案：C略3.—Mum,youalwaystellmethatifIworkhard,Iwillpasstheexam.—Butyoumustadmitthatyou____,sofar.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.haven’t

D.don’t參考答案：C4.Mrs．Blackhadsuchawonderfultime_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear．

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A5.Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople______gaveveryusefulanswers.A.questioned B.questioning C.toquestion D.tobequestioned參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們很高興被詢問(wèn)的多數(shù)人給了我們非常有用的答案。此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選A。6.——Howlongdoyousupposeitwillbe___hearrivesatthesmallvillage?——Fivehoursorso.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B

7.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which

參考答案：B8.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：A9.___wisenationisonegoodatlearning,especially____thatisgoodatlearningfromdifficulties.

A.A;theone

B.The;one

C.A;one

D.The;theone參考答案：C略10.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe______thebookhewasreadingandplayedwithitimmediately.A.madeout B.tookback C.turneddown D.setaside參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他非常喜歡這只可愛(ài)的狗，所以他把正在讀的書(shū)放在一邊，馬上和它玩。A.madeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；B.tookback拿回，撤消；C.turneddown減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低；D.setaside放置一旁，擱置，留出。根據(jù)…andplayedwithitimmediately可知此處表示把書(shū)放一邊。故選D項(xiàng)。11.Thetaskrequired________didit________carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D解析：這一題考了兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。一個(gè)是require后面的賓語(yǔ)從句必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。也就是說(shuō)第二格可以用shouldbe也可以省略為be。另一個(gè)是名詞性從句的用法。在主句的賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)從句,“didit”前填入的單詞既要引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，又要在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故只能用whoever。12.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)

pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.A．extra B．bitter C．common D．effective參考答案：B13.Nowadays,thereisa_______increaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatly

encouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest參考答案：A14.Hesaiditwasnotrightforonemantoreceivesomuchpublichonor,althoughhereceived.A.neither B.none C.either D.both參考答案：B句意:盡管他什么也沒(méi)獲得,但他說(shuō)一個(gè)人獲得如此多的公眾榮譽(yù)是不合適的。none"沒(méi)有任何事物",符合語(yǔ)境。15.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdback C.holdout D.holdon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人聽(tīng)到好消息時(shí)，他忍不住要笑，這是很自然的。A.holdup舉起；阻擋；B.holdback隱瞞；抑制；C.holdout堅(jiān)持；伸出；D.holdon堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境聽(tīng)到好消息當(dāng)然開(kāi)心，忍不住要微笑，可知選B。16.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

.A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析：which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語(yǔ)，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序。17.---How’syourtouraroundthelake?Isitbeautiful?---It

be，butitisnowheavilypolluted．A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.March22ndeveryyearhasbeentheWorldWaterDaysince1993.Everyoneknowsthatover70%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,butdoyouknowthatonly3%ofthewaterisfreshandlessthan1%ofthisfreshwaterisavailableforhumanuse?WatershortageTheWorldBankreportsthat80countriesnowhavewatershortages,while40%ofthemorethan2billionpeople,havenoaccesstocleanwater.Freshwaterissuchalife-or-deathissue(問(wèn)題)inmanypartsoftheworldthateveryeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.HowtosavewaterTurnoffthetapwhileyoubrushyouteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime,andyoucansaveupto8gallonsofwater!Thataddsuptomorethan200gallonsamonth,enoughtofillahugefishtankthatholds6smallsharks!

Keepyourshowerunder5minuteslong.Infact,a5-minuteshowerusesmorewaterthanapersonlivinginpovertyinadevelopingcountryusesinanentireday.

Fixtheleak.Ifyourtoilethasaleak,youcouldbewastingabout200gallonsofwatereveryday.Thatwouldbelikeflushingyourtoiletmorethan50timesfornoreason!

Weeachshareresponsibilityforthesustainablemanagementofourwaterresources,whichmeansusinglesswaterathome,intheworkplace,atschool,onholidays,onthefarm,…everyone,everywhere,everytime.81.WhendidthefirstWorldWaterDaytakeplace?(nomorethan5words)

_____________________________________________________________________________82.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustosavewater?(1word)_____________________________________________________________________________83.Whatexampledoesthewritergiveustoshowfreshwaterisalife-or-deathissue?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________84.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.OnMarch22nd,1993.82.3/Three83.Everyeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.84.Totellreaderstheimportanceandthewaysofsavingwater./Tocallonreaderstosavewater./三、閱讀理解19.BarackObamamakeshisfirsttriptoAsiaaspresidentthisweek,leavingbehindahostofdomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)problemswiththevisitthatrecognizestheregion’seconomicanddiplomaticimportance.“Obama”stripincludesstopsinJapan,Singapore,ChinaandSouthKorea,andhismessagewillbesimple,saysNicolasLardyatthePetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics.“Well,IthinkhisbroadestaimistoconvinceAsiansthattheUnitedStatesisfullycommittedtotheregionthatwehaveanagendathat’smuchbroaderthantheysawoverthepasteightyearsoftheveryheavyfocusonanti-terrorism.”O(jiān)bama’sfirststopisJapan,wherehemeetswiththenewPrimeMinisterYukioHatoyamawhohaspromisedtosteeradiplomaticcoursemoreindependentofWashington.WhileJapanisseenasagetting-to-know-youstop,whenObamaheadstotheSingaporefortheAPECmeeting,hewilllikelyfacepressureontrade.“ManyAsiansareconcernedaboutwhatUStradepolicywillbe,andthey’vebeensomewhatalarmedbythefactthatthepresidentreallyhasn’tsetoutverymuchrevisionforwhatUStradepolicyisinhisadministration.”ButthecriticallegofthetripwillcomeinChina,histhirdstopwhereObamawillhavetonavigatethecomplexrelationshipwiththecountrythatisthelargestholderofUSdebt.“Asyousay,youknow,ifyouowethebankonedollar,it’syourproblem,ifyouowethebank,youknow,3milliondollars,it’sthebank’sproblem,soit’ssimilarwithChina.Imeantheyhavenointerestintryingtousetheinfluencewithus,becauseeventually,they’retheonethattheyownallthosedollars.”AlsoonthetablewillbeNorthKoreaandIran’snuclearambitionsaswellascooperationonAfghanistan.WithObamaenjoyingskyhighpopularitylevelinthecountriesheisvisiting,detailedresultsmaybebesidethep