高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件

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定語從句Attributiveclauses建議總結(jié)ProposalsGuessinggames:Sheisanactress.Sheisabeautifulactress.Sheisanbeautifulactressthatcomesfromthecountryside.Whoisshe?Itisamovie.Itisatouchingmovie.Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.What’sit?TITANICSheisabeautifulactressthatcomesfromthecountryside.Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.TodayisadaythatIlikemostinthisweek.定語從句★在復(fù)合句中，修飾___________的從句叫定語從句?！锉欢ㄕZ從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做_________?！锒ㄕZ從句放在先行詞的后面，由________引導(dǎo)。名詞或代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句Themovie(1)Itisatouchingmovie.(2)Themoviehappenedinafamousship.SheisabeautifulactressthatjustgotmarriedthisJuly.Itisatouchingmoviethathappenedinafamousship.TodayisadaythatIlikemostinthisweek.WithoutS/OThat既可指人，也可指物，且在定語從句中充當主語或賓語。結(jié)論類型:限制性定語從句（描述主句所涉及的人或物的具體情況，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意義不完整或失去意義）。關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose等。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有三個作用：1)連接作用：引導(dǎo)從句，把從句和它所修飾

的內(nèi)容連接起來；2)替代作用：在從句中替代被從句所修飾的

先行詞；3)在從句中充當成分：作主語、賓語、表

語、定語。Proposals關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：1.that指代人or物，在從句中作主語或賓語，做賓語時可省。2)TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygrandmacannotforget.

Thecouplethatlivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.

(主語)(賓語)Proposals關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：

2.which在從句中作主語或賓語，指物。

Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主語)2)Thefish

whichweboughtwerenotfresh.(賓語)Proposals關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：3.who指人，

在從句中作主語或賓語。whom指人，僅作賓語，可省。

Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主語)2)Thefish

whichweboughtwerenotfresh.(賓語)Proposals關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：4.whose可指人or物，在從句中定語，后跟名詞。2)Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallen.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.=theroofofwhich(指物時）指人指物主語賓語定語that

whichwhowhomwhose√×

×

×

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關(guān)系代詞在從句中：何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略√√√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

×

×

關(guān)系代詞的用法與辨析1)關(guān)系代詞that與which

定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞that既可指人也可指物，which一般用于指物。指物時二者一般可以互換。只用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況：①當先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或先行詞被theonly,few,little,no,all,every,thevery等詞修

飾且指物時。②當先行詞同時包括人和物時。如：Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools

thattheyhadvisited.③當先行詞前有序數(shù)詞first,last,next等或形容詞的最高級修飾時。如：ThisisthefirstarticlethatI’vewritteninJapanese.④當主句是由who或which開頭的疑問句時。如：

WhoisthemanthatisstandingbyJack?Completeeachsentencewith

that,which,who,whose,whomor

/.1.Herearesomeofthepeople_________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything

_________theycouldfind.

whosewho/thatthat//

4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedbythe

hurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Thewomanwroteathan