2023-2024學(xué)年河北省唐山市龍泉中學(xué)十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省唐山市龍泉中學(xué)十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Inmanycountries,it’simpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.Youshouldalways_______.A．callthehostaheadoftimeB．payavisitwithouttakinganythingC．bringasmallgift2、Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．a(chǎn)tonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inall3、—Iwilltrymybesttokeeppracticing_______Icanwritewonderfularticleseasily.A．if B．because C．until D．so4、Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste5、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．in6、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival7、—Whosepenisthis?—Oh,it’s______.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．you B．yours C．me D．mine8、Itisrainingoutside,and________,wecan’tgotothebeach.A．a(chǎn)saresultB．a(chǎn)ttimesC．InfactD．intheend9、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknow10、She________livealone.Butshe________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A．usedto,doesn’tusedto B．isusedto,wasusedtoC．usedto,isnotusedto D．wasusedto,doesn’tusedtoⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowthatyoucanusetheInternettobuythings?Forseveral1,Americanshaveenjoyedonlineshopping.Nowonlineshoppingisstartingintheworld.Inmanycountries,peoplecan2theircomputersandshopforclothes,food,toysandmanyotherthings.OnlineshoppingisinfashioninEngland.Forexample,theABCCompanyisoneofthebiggest3in15Europeancountries.ItsellsdifferentkindsofthingsovertheInternet,andinoneyearitmade＄100million.InFrance,untillastyearonlineshoppingwasonlypossible4onewebpage.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreonlineshopping.TheFrenchmenspendmuchmoneyayear5thingsthroughthesewebpages.Frenchbusinessesarehopingthisnewonlineshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethingsinthefuture.Somepeoplelikeonlineshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodo6shoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Andtheydon’thavetheproblemsoftrafficinthecities.Buttheyusuallyworry7thequalityofthethingsforsaleovertheInternet.Goodqualityis8tothem.Sothecompanieswillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethings9sell.Becausepeoplealwayscareaboutboththequality10theprice.Enjoyonlineshopping!1．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years2．A．turnon B．turnup C．turndown D．turnoff3．A．country B．countries C．company D．companies4．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．of5．A．buying B．keeping C．saving D．doing6．A．his B．her C．its D．their7．A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．of D．with8．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．different9．A．it B．he C．she D．they10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．ButⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Believeitornot,humanshavebeenindebt(負(fù)債)totheEarthOvershootDaythismonth.TheEarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehaveusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear’s“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe’llbeeatingintoour“savings”.GlobalFootprintNetworkhasbeenwatchingtheEarthOvershootDaysince1971.Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthattheyearbefore(Aug,19th)andistheearliestdateyet.GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earthsworthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresources(資源)everyyear.Bythe2030swewillbeusingmorethantwoEarth’sworthofresourceseveryyear.ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindbetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth’sresources.OvershootDayisaredlightwarningoftroubleahead.“Thatis,we’reusingupwhatourplanetdoesforus,soyearafteryear,thereislessforustouse,”StuartPimm,anAmericanprofessorofecology,explained.“Lessforest,fewerfishintheocean,lessproductiveland.”Twoofthemaincausesareover-populationandpollution.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandallofusplayanimportantroleincreatingabetterworldwherewelive.Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducetheresourcethatwewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabath,tousingourownreusablebagsatthestoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.Inthiswaywecanreducewasteandpollution.Let’sstarttodaytolivegreenerinnotime.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheEarthOvershootDayiscomingearlierandearlier.B．TheEarthOvershootDayfallsonAug.19th.C．Humanswillhavetospendmoremoneyfortherestoftheyear.D．Humanshaveusedasmanyresourcesthisyearaswedidlastyear.2．AccordingtotheGlobalFootprintNetwork,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Bythe2030stherewillbenoresourcesleftonEarth.B．Humansneedtofindbetterwaystouseresourcesproperly.C．Humansusemorethan1.6Earthsworthofresourceseveryyear.D．Aug.13thistheearliestdateoftheEarthOvershootDaysince1971.3．Whichonecan’thelpusreducetheresourcethatwewaste?A．takeashower. B．takeabath.C．usethereusablebags. D．recyclethewastewater.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingaSavinglife B．Aug.8th—anImportantDayC．SmallActionsmakeaBigDifference D．EatingupOurPlanetB14、WhenIgotoanewplace,thefirstthingIliketodoiswalkingaroundthestreets,toexploreandgetlostinthecity.WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystraydogstherewere.Thephrase“streetdog”or“straydog”isusedtodescribeadogwithnohome,wholivesonthestreets.Oneverycornertherewasasleepingdog.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadogwaitingtocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingforfood.AtfirstIwasnervousasIthoughttheymightbeaggressiveorunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenpassive(順從的),quietandfriendly.ThedogsareacceptedandwelcomedhereinChile.Ihaveneverseenastreetdogbeingmistreated.Infact,theyareoftengivenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleevenmakejacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsorkennelsforthemtosleepin.Thedogsdonothaveaneasylife:theyareoftenhungry,coldorinjured.Thegovernmentdoesnotprovidemuchcareforthesedogs.Somepeoplebelievethatthesituationisgettingoutofcontrolandthatitisunacceptabletohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescauseproblemssuchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.Therearearound2.5millionstraydogsinChileandthedogpopulationisgrowingfasterthanthehumanpopulation.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(絕育的)sothattheycannotbreed(繁殖).Othersthinkthatthestraydogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsisuncertainbutfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationincreasingyearbyyear.1．WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshewasinChile?A．Streetdogswereunfriendlytoforeigners.B．Streetdogswerequietandafraidofpeople.C．Shopswereresponsiblefortakingcareofstreetdogs.D．Thereweremanystreetdogsinthecitycenter.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutstreetdogsinChile?A．Theyarewelltakencareofbythegovernment.B．Theyliveahappyandeasylifeinthecity.C．Theyoftenreceivehelpfromlocalpeople.D．Manyofthemhavebeenmistreated.3．Whatcanbelearntfromthearticle?A．ThepopulationofstreetdogsinChilewillsoonbereduced.B．TheChileangovernmentisworkingtoimprovethelifeofstreetdogs.C．StreetdogsareresponsibleformostofChile’scaraccidents.D．StreetdogsareacauseforworryforsomepeopleinChile.4．Theunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A．增長(zhǎng)的B．有吸收力的C．積極的D．有攻擊性的5．Thearticlewasmainlywrittento___________.A．showhowdogslivewellwithpeopleB．callonpeopletoprotectstreetdogsC．discussproblemscausedbystreetdogsD．describethesituationofstreetdogsinChileC15、Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大規(guī)模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassive____andmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted(引發(fā))tsunamiwarnings（海嘯警報(bào)）acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately（普通的）damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize（使降到最低）theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.1．Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.A．illnessB．disasterC．terrorD．danger2．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.B．Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.C．ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheareasacrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.D．Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?A．theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011B．theoneinChilein1960C．thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900D．Wedon'tknow.4．Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromtheconveniencestore?A．newspapersandmagazinesB．somemedicineC．papernapkinsandtoothpastesD．riceballsandbottledwater5．Thepassagecan'tbein/on__________.A．March10thnewspapersB．TVC．InternetD．RadiosD16、1．Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes_______forameal.A．onWednesdayB．onFridayC．onSundayD．onMonday2．Mariahmaycall_______toordertheseats,becauseshelivesinNingyang.A．(0538)3270-9831B．(0538)3682-2366C．(0538)3866-8888D．(0538)3370-95313．Mr.andMrs.WhitevisitedSweetTomatoeswithtwokids,Sara,age7;Tom,age4.Theyhavetopay_______forthemeal.A．110B．15C．150D．304．What’sa“Coupon”usedfor?A．Toinviteafriend.B．Tosavemoney.C．TogetaVIPcard.D．TobeareaderofChinaDaily.5．Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inamathbook.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inageographicmagazine.E17、Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A．wenttocollegeatanoldageB．becameaprofessorlaterC．diedbeforecollegegraduation2．AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________.A．writeabookB．playfootballC．makeaspeech3．Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．才能B．方法C．途徑4．Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,________,accordingtoRose.A．nevergrowupB．don’tbeafraidofdeathC．haveadreamandneverloseit5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LaughingeverydayB．NevertoooldtolearnC．HowtostayyoungandbeinghappyF18、Everyschoolhasnoticeboards.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.1．46.From,parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A．SchoolPolicy B．ReportCardC．After-schoolProgram D．ClassAnnouncement2．ReportCardshowsparents.A．certainschoolrules B．a(chǎn)fter-schoolactivitiesC．plansforclassesandtests D．children'sschoollifeandwork.3．SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillgetontheReportCard.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．44．Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks.A．from3:30to4:30 B．from3:30to6:00C．from4:30to6:00 D．from6:00to7:005．AccordingtoSchoolPolicyvisitorshaveto________whenenteringtheschool.A．handinanote B．callat524-9752C．checkinattheoffice D．telephonetheschoolⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。生活中常常會(huì)發(fā)生一些意外的事，但每個(gè)人處理事情的方式不同。有些人冷靜溫和地處理，有些人簡(jiǎn)單粗暴地對(duì)待。當(dāng)你與人發(fā)生沖突時(shí)