2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市藍(lán)天中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市藍(lán)天中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelecture__________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D2.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup參考答案：A3.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith參考答案：A4.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A5.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A．beingmarried,lonely

B．gotmarried,lonelyC．beenmarried,alone

D．married,alone參考答案：D6.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A7..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D略8.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：A9.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.There’snoway參考答案：C10.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，

stylewasunfamiliartomostofus．

A．what

Bwhich

C．where

D．whose

參考答案：D11.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe參考答案：B略12.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C略13.Hewasleftoutwhenthey______choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組辨析：setabout出發(fā)，開始后面接動(dòng)名詞，setoff出發(fā)，引發(fā)，，setout出發(fā)，開始+todo，setup建立，句意是;當(dāng)他們開始選一個(gè)新經(jīng)理時(shí)，他被遺漏了，這時(shí)他很驚訝。根據(jù)用法可知選B項(xiàng)。38.Believeitornot,thesunkeepsus___withlightandheat.

A.supplying

B.tosupply

C.supplied

D.besupplied參考答案：C略15.一Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I

gotoEngland．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．oughtto

參考答案：B16.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)島由一座橋和大陸連接著，很容易去的。island和join之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用過去分詞。joinedtothemainlandbyabridge相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句whichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge。17.After_______college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

A.graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom

C.graduating

D.graduated參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WhenJenniferLawrencetrippedonherwaytoacceptherbestactressOscaroneyear,herpinkprincess-likeDiordress____21____(capture)inallitsglory.Theunscriptedmomentbecamehottopicthroughoutsocialmedia.Thatbonusair-timeforasingledressatoneoftheworldsglobaleventsispricelessforthelikesofDior,oneofthe____22____(influential)fashionhousesintheluxurymarketplace.Successontheredcarpetcanearnexposureandprofitsforluxurybrandsforyears____23____(come).Theredcarpet,whichwillbetelevisedlivebeforeAcademyAwardceremony,presentsagreatopportunityforadesignertoreachanaudiencethatexpands____24____thefashionsetting.TheLawrencedressreceivedabout40millionmentionsonvarioussocialmedia.Onewayofestimatingthemonetarybenefitsofhavingastandoutdressontheredcarpetistocomparehowmuchabrandwouldotherwisespendoncommercialadvertisingduringthesametime.____25____Lawrencehadonly75secondsofsolocameratimeforherOscaracceptancespeech,Diorhadtopaymorethan$4millionforacommercialspotofthesamedurationonsimilaroccasions.Andthisdidn'tincludethetime____26____(devote)toLawrenceandherdressonthepre-showtelevisedredcarpet.Lawrence,23,hadanadvertisingcontractwithDior.____27____thegroup’sdealwithLawrenceaffecteditssaleswasclearlystatedinitsannualfinancialreport.Thatyear,thegroupclothingsection’sprofits____28____(total)165millioneuros,up26percentfromthepreviousyear.Heston,thefounderofapublicityfirm,____29____successstoriesincludeintroducingJimmyChooshoesanddesignerSaabtoHollywood,believesthattheOscarredcarpetistodaydominatedbyestablishedluxurybrands.Findingitmuchmoredifficulttocompetewithbigbrandnamestodresssuperstarsonbigevents,manyyoungdesignersturnto_____30_____(bet)onpromisingrisingstars,expectinganovernightsuccessiftheyoungstarsrisetosuddenfame.參考答案：21.wascaptured

22.mostinfluential

23.tocome

24.beyond

25.Although

26.devoted

27.How

28.totaled

29.whose

30.betting本文是一篇時(shí)尚類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹一些奢侈品牌為了提高自己的知名度和影響力，與走紅地毯的大牌明星合作，而一些年輕設(shè)計(jì)師則把堵住壓在有前途的新星身上，希望這些新星聲名鵲起之后自己也一夜成名。【21題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。主語dress與capture之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)文章可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她那件像公主一樣的粉紅色迪奧禮服盡顯光彩。故填wascaptured。【22題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。oneof句型中的形容詞用最高級(jí)形式。句意：在奢侈品市場(chǎng)上，最具影響力的時(shí)裝公司之一。故填mostinfluential?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式作定語，表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生。foryearstocome未來幾年。句意：紅毯上的成功可以為奢侈品牌贏得未來幾年的曝光率和利潤。故填tocome?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。介詞beyond表示“超出……之外”。句意：奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮前的紅毯將進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，這為設(shè)計(jì)師們提供了一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，可以接觸到時(shí)尚圈之外的觀眾。故填beyond。【25題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：盡管勞倫斯只有75秒的個(gè)人鏡頭時(shí)間來發(fā)表奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)感言，迪奧卻不得不花費(fèi)400多萬美元在類似的場(chǎng)合拍下同樣時(shí)長的廣告。從句有only，主句中hadto表不得不，所以前后句之間為讓步關(guān)系。故填A(yù)lthough?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這還不包括勞倫斯和她的禮服亮相電視紅毯的時(shí)間。短語bedevotedto作定語，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故用過去分詞。故填devoted?！?7題詳解】考查主語從句連詞。句意：該集團(tuán)與勞倫斯的交易如何影響其銷售額，在其年度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告中有明確說明。此處指這次交易如何影響銷售，故用連詞how。【28題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那一年，集團(tuán)服裝部門的利潤總計(jì)1.65億歐元，比前一年增長26%。根據(jù)全文可知，動(dòng)詞total用過去時(shí)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“利潤總計(jì)為”。故填totaled?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：赫斯頓是一家公關(guān)公司的創(chuàng)始人，他的成功故事包括把周仰杰(JimmyChoo)的鞋子和設(shè)計(jì)師薩博(Saab)介紹給好萊塢。句中先行詞為Heston，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞success的定語，故用whose?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞。前面的turnto的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。betonsth.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：許多年輕的設(shè)計(jì)師把賭注押在有前途的新星身上，希望這些新星聲名鵲起之后自己也一夜成名。故填betting。

三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthequestionssurroundingclimatechangeishowitmightaffectthefoodsupplyforagrowingglobalpopulation.Anewstudysuggeststhatresearchershavebeenoverlookinghowtwokeyhumanresponsestoclimate—howmuchlandpeoplechoosetofarm,andthenumberofcropstheyplant—willaffectfoodproductioninthefuture.ThenewstudyfocusedontheBrazilianstateofMatoGrosso,anemerging（新興的）globalbreadbasket（產(chǎn)糧地區(qū)）thatasof2013supplied10percentoftheworld’ssoybeans.Theresearchersusedvariationsintemperatureandprecipitation（降水）acrossthestateoveraneight-yearperiodtoestimatethesensitivityoftheregion’sagriculturalproductiontoclimatechange.Thosehistoricalcomparisonscanhelpinmakingpredictionsaboutthesensitivityofagriculturetofutureclimatechange.Thestudyfoundthat,ifthepatternsfrom2002to2008holdinthefuture,anincreaseinaveragetemperatureinMatoGrossoofjust1degreewillleadtoa9to13percentreductioninoverallproductionofsoyandcorn.“Thisisworrisomegiventhatthetemperatureinthestudyregionispredictedtoriseby2degreesby2050,”saidAveryCohn,wholedthestudy.Moststudiesofthiskindlookonlyattheextenttowhichclimateshocksaffectcropoutput.Butresearcherscanmisscriticaldynamics（動(dòng)力）thatcanaffectoveralloutput,saysLeahVanWey,oneofthestudy’sseniorauthors.“Ifyoulookatoutputalone,you’renotlookingatalloftheinformationbecausethereareeconomicandsocialchangesgoingonaswell,”saidVanWey.Ifoutputdecreases,farmersmayputlesslandareaintoproductionbecauseit’snotprofitable.Farmersmayalsovarythenumberofcropstheyplantinagrowingseason.DoublecroppingiscommoninMatoGrosso.Butiftheweatherisbad,farmersmaychangetheirdecisiontoplantasecondcrop.8.Thevalueofthenewstudyliesin_________.A.increasingthenumberofcropspeopleplantB.focusingonanemergingglobalbreadbasketC.makingpredictionsabouthumanresponsestoclimatechangeD.controllingpeople’schoiceoftheirfarmingareaandcropnumbers9.AccordingtoAveryCohn,by2050,theoverallproductionofsoyandcornwill_________.A.remainalmostunchanged

B.decreasebymorethan9%C.increasebyfrom9%to13%

D.decreasebymorethan18%10.Whatcanweknowaboutthesimilarstudiesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Theycan’tprovideexactinformationtofarmers.B.Theydon’ttakeintoconsiderationsomekeyfactors.C.Theirdiscouragingresultslargelyaffectoverallcropoutput.D.Theypaytoomuchattentiontoeconomicandsocialchanges.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Farmers’possiblereactionstoclimateshocks.B.Possibleclimatech