貴州省遵義市蘭生中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市蘭生中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Excuseme,sir?---___________?---You’renotmeanttoparkyourcarinfrontofthemainentrance.---Oh,sorry.Idon’tknow.A.Well,whoareyou

B.Yes,whatisit

C.Me,areyoutalkingtome

D.What’sthematterwithyou參考答案：B2.----Hasthemanagerrecoveredandcomebacktowork?----Yes.He

inhospitalforoverthreeyears.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.hadstayed

D.stays參考答案：A3.WhatisknowntoallisthatuptonowChinahasmadeagreat________topreservingthepeace.A.conclusion

B.comment

C.campaign

D.contribution參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。A意為“結(jié)論”，B意為“意見(jiàn)，評(píng)論”，C意為“活動(dòng)”，D意為“貢句意：眾所周知，到目前為止中國(guó)在維護(hù)世界和平上做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。獻(xiàn)”。makeagreatcontributiontodoing意為“在做……方面有重大貢獻(xiàn)”。符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4.

---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D5.Thisisaratherdifficultsentence.Tounderstandit,youhavetobreakit______intoparts.A.out

B.up

C.off

D.down參考答案：D6.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe

Beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B略7.-----Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

------_________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：B略8.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage參考答案：D4.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.

A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C略10.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A11.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice．（）A．whether B．that C．which D．where參考答案：B他突然想起他把鑰匙忘記在辦公室里了．固定結(jié)構(gòu)itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句．that沒(méi)有任何意思只是在句中起引導(dǎo)作用．句意：他突然想起他把鑰匙忘記在辦公室里了．故B正確．考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事；要識(shí)記此結(jié)構(gòu)．12.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C略13.Theboywastooyoungtowrite,buthesenthisfatheraletterandtoldhimwhathadhappeneddrawingpictures．

A．with

B．in

C．to

D．by參考答案：D略14.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept參考答案：B非常抱歉讓你久等了．我們開(kāi)始干活吧．題干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表達(dá)sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因狀語(yǔ)；不定式的簡(jiǎn)單式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句意表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，要用不定式的完成式．故選B．動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用法較多．常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等．本題中用來(lái)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句．15.Tomdoeswellinhislessonsthoughhehastodopart-timejobs

.A．everynowandthen

B．byandby

C．stepbystep

D．littlebylittle參考答案：A24.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill_____abroaderconsumergroup.A.appealto

B.referto

C.relateto

D.attachto參考答案：A略17.__________thewholepassage,sothatyouwillgetageneralideaofit. A.Scanning B.Toscan C.Scan D.Havingscan參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____61____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_____62____(use)informationontheInternet____63____usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____64____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____65____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____66___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._____67____isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____68____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake____69____ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____70_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.參考答案：語(yǔ)法填空61.

A.從下文中可以看出這是一個(gè)報(bào)道表明,前文還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn),無(wú)須特指.考查冠詞的用法.62.useful.提示詞use有名詞和動(dòng)詞的詞性，在這里是要一個(gè)形容詞修飾imformation.考察詞性的判定和轉(zhuǎn)化。63.and.

從這個(gè)句子要表達(dá)的意思來(lái)看get和use是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。64.in.

固定搭配，inaway表示用某種方法。65.they.這是一個(gè)省略了that/which的定語(yǔ)從句，從句子成分來(lái)看，此句缺乏主語(yǔ)，是用來(lái)修飾websites,而關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句種作賓語(yǔ)，故省略，填they來(lái)作從句中的主語(yǔ)。66.if.從上一句話承接下來(lái)的一個(gè)結(jié)果，但用了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,此空應(yīng)該填連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。67.It.形式主語(yǔ)it代替真正的主語(yǔ)-不定式tousetheInternet.68.which.通過(guò)句子分析法可以知道這是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句。69.friends.由語(yǔ)境，下文中onlinefriends推斷出makefriends這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。70.meeting.提示詞meet雖有名詞詞性，但haveameeting是習(xí)慣搭配。三、閱讀理解19.

RecentlyacoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.EventhoughNewZealandhasquitegenerousrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninstead.

Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebritiestogivetheirchildrenwackynames.InBritain,youcancallachildalmostanythingyoulike–theonlyrestrictionsonparentsrelatestooffensivewordssuchasswearwords.（臟話）

Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeensixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterintheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms.Equally,namesrelatedtosportarefairlycommon–since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.

Otherparentsliketomakeupnames,orcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion,amethoddemonstratedbyJordan,theBritishmodel,whorecentlyinventedthenameTiaamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Shewasquotedassayingthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethename“moreexotic”O(jiān)thercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild–noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.Asaresultacouplewererecentlybannedfromcallingtheirbaby@.

InBritain,somenameswhichwerepreviouslythoughtofasold-fashionedhavebecomemorepopularagain,suchasMaisieorEllaforagirl,orAlfieorNoahforaboy.Butthemostpopularnamesarenottheoddones.Thetopnamesarefairlytraditional–Jack,CharlieandThomasforboysandGrace,RubyandJessicaforgirls.

56．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inNewZealand

.

A．therearemanyrulesaboutnamingchildren

B．nopeoplearewillingtouse4Realasnames

C．peoplehavemuchfreedomtonametheirchildren

D．traditionalnamesarelosingtheirpopularity57．Theunderlinedpart“wackynames”inParagraph2referstonamesthatare