2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市漢川中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市漢川中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoor_____.Bettergetsomeonetohaveitrepairedrightnow.A.isn’topen

B.hasn’tbeenopen C.isn’tbeopen

D.won’topen參考答案：D2.

_____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A3.Ifthework

_______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.beingcompleted

B.havebeencompletedC.tobecompleted

D.willbecompleted參考答案：C4.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A5.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction.A.getawaywith

B.makeupfor

C.lookbackon

D.putupwith參考答案：C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他決心去享受他的吉他和盡可能積累的許多快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷，能使他退休時(shí)，他將能夠滿(mǎn)意地回想他的一生。A.getawaywith僥幸逃脫；B.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；C.lookbackon回想；D.putupwith容忍。故判斷選C。【舉一反三】Look（v.）的常見(jiàn)詞組

lookafter照顧，照管

lookasif看起來(lái)似乎

lookback（upon）回想，回顧

lookdownon（upon）看不起

lookfor尋找

lookforwardto盼望

lookinto研究，調(diào)查，了解

looklike看起來(lái)像

lookon（upon）…as把……看作

lookout查出找出

lookout（for）注意，當(dāng)心，提防

lookthesame看起來(lái)很像

lookthrough翻閱，看一遍

lookover（仔細(xì)）檢查

lookup查找，上漲，好轉(zhuǎn)，向上看6.Inthedarkforests

，someofwhicharelargeenoughtoholdseveralsmalltowns

A．a(chǎn)relyingmanylakes

B．domanylakeslie

C．manylakeslie

D．Liemanylakes參考答案：D7.Youmaystartfirst.I’llcometojoinyouassoonasI________mypaper.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing D.willfinish參考答案：B

8.—Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheearthquake?—I’msure_______survivesadisasterwillmoretreasurelifethanever.A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．whoever

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever參考答案：B

9.Hecamehereinthehope______hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：C10.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B11.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.

A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather參考答案：A12.Ioftengotothemarketwithmyfriends______IcanbuywhateverIwant.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B20.

---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionitD.That’sright參考答案：A略14.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—______！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D15.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone______.A.wasdecorated B.haddecorated C.willdecorateD.isbeingdecorated參考答案：D16.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout參考答案：B17.Grammarmistakesofthiskind

widelyamongChinesestudents.A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmadeC．havemade

D．havebeenmade參考答案：D二、新的題型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent.____51____Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.____52____Let’stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.____53____Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantage,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.____54____Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.____55____Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.B.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.C.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.D.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.E.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.F.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.G.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.參考答案：51.A

52.C

53.D

54.F

55.G本文講述了現(xiàn)在美國(guó)兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過(guò)程，變化原因和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性?！?1題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國(guó)兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A項(xiàng)：年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了，表達(dá)了此意，故選A.【52題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)專(zhuān)家的說(shuō)法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)富和名望。C項(xiàng)：不幸的是，他們并不總是對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子，故選C.【53題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及原因，第一點(diǎn)原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D項(xiàng)：此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活，是另外一種原因，與上面原因并列。故選D.【54題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：這種快速獲取財(cái)富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.【55題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性，及可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。G項(xiàng)：原因是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，是成功的真正原因，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.三、閱讀理解19.PopstarBritneySpearstiedtheknotwithachildhoodfriend，buttheirtwo-day-oldmarriagewasdissolvedMondayshortlyafterBritneyfiledforanannulment（廢除契約／婚約）．Shedescribedthemarriageas“ajokethatwenttoofar，”saidonesourceclosedtoSpears．“Idon’t

evenknowifsheloveshim，”thesourcesaid．

The22-year-olddiva（mostimportantsinger）walkeddowntheaisleataLasVegasweddingchapelearlySaturday，thereportssaid，marryingJasonAlexander，also22，achildhoodfriendfromherhometownofKentwood，Louisianawhomshehadrecentlybegundating．Spearsworejeansandabaseballcap，andwasescorted（護(hù)送）downtheaislebyahotelbellman，accordingtothePeople．com．ThetwoapparentlydecidedtomarrywhilepartyingatthePalmsCasinoHotelFridaynight，anddidsoattheLittleWhiteWeddingChapelinLasVegas．ThehoneymoonwasspentatthePalms，butthenextnightSpearswasseendiningwithagroupthatdidnotincludethegroomatahotelsteakhouse．RaisedintheUSsouth，thepopdivastartedhercareeratatelevisionprogramTheMickeyMouseClubatage11，becomingafamousteensinger．AllfourofherCDs．includingmostrecentlyNovember’S“IntheZone，”debutedatnumberoneonthecharts．

56．Theunderlinedphraseatthebeginningofthepassagemean

．A．begintoquarrel

B．getmar