陜西省榆林市玉林育才中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

陜西省榆林市玉林育才中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,________areoftendangerous.A.whose;which B.ofwhich;who

C.ofwhom;which

D.who;that參考答案：C

2.---Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthestreet？---_______thechildrenoftheClintons.A．Theyare

B．Itis

C．Thereare

D．Thatis參考答案：B3.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI

aboutanotherone.A.thought B.havethought C.hadthought D.wasthinking參考答案：D9.---HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C略5.ItwasinAugustof2009

thetyphoonMorakotseverelystruckTaiwan,causinghundredsofpeo-pledead,missingandinjured.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorsellsbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe

intheliteraryworld.A.wasplaying

B.wastoplayC.hadplayed

D.played參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位作者寫的小說賣得最好，但五年前，沒人能想象他在文學(xué)世界中將扮演的角色有多偉大。根據(jù)句意表示將來的動(dòng)作，由時(shí)間狀語fiveyearsago可知是過去的情況，故表示過去將來的情況，故選B。7.ChinaandRussiawillworktogether

todeepentheir

strategicpartnershipinorderto

promotethedevelopmentofbothcountriesandcontributetoalastingworldpeace.A.compulsoryB.conservative C. comprehensiveD.confidential參考答案：C8.Thehostpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudience_______andinvitedthemtothestagetohaveadialogue.A.atrandom B.bychance C.inturn D.onoccasion參考答案：A略9.___________productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：

C解析：withproductionupby50%是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在此處作原因狀語。此處介詞with意思是“隨著”。10.Thatis___mostmovingplaysothat___mostpeopleliketoseeit.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D11.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C12. Justwaithere,______youcanhangaroundforawhile.Yourturnishalfanhouraway.A. or B.so C.but D.and 參考答案：13.IhadadiscussionwithMr.Bakerandhopedhe_________usanearlyreply.

A.wouldgive

B.give

C.gave

D.hadgiven參考答案：A14.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D略15.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—______—whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D16.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.A.Infavorof B.Intermsof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：如果有困難，打這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼找我，我隨時(shí)為你服務(wù)。A.Infavorof支持，贊同，B.Intermsof就…而言，C.Incaseof如果，萬一，D.Inspiteof雖然。所以選C。17.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather

inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe

smokingandtakemoreexercise.

A.was;gaveup

B.be;shouldgiveup

C.shouldbe;gaveup

D.was;giveup參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenitcomestobenefitsofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingsafterhelpingsomeone.

36

Forexample,volunteering……1.TeachesyounewskillsFromhelpingmakewebsitestoteachingkidslanguages,toarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.

37

Andthroughovercomingtheseyoulearnandstarttomastercompletelynewskills.2.CanberelevantworkexperienceSomethingthatseemstostopmanyisthatexperienceoftenseemstobeaprerequisite(必備條件)forsomejobs.

38

There’smanyajournalistthatgetshisorherstartthroughvolunteeringforacollegeoruniversitypaper,andthat’snotatalltheonlyprofessionthisappliesto.3.Canbetherapeutic(治療的)Oneofmyclosefriendshascompletelytransformedsinceshestartedworkingfordisabledkids.

39

Itallowsyoutoseetheworldandotherpeoplefromawholedifferentpointofview,whichinturncanmakeyougratefulforwhatyoualreadyhaveandseeyourownpersonalvalue.4.HelpsyouexpandyournetworkOneofthegreatthingsforvolunteeringisthatyoumeetawidevarietyofpeople.

40

Sometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.A.Volunteeringhelpsyougrowasaperson.B.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.C.Volunteeringcanactuallyhelpyougettheexperienceyouneed.D.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.E.It’sawaytoprovethatyou’venotjustbeensittinganddoingnothing.F.Thatmeanswhenyougetinvolvedinvoluntarywork,youwillfacemanychallenges.G.You’regettingtoknowpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlifethatyouwouldn’thavehadtheopportunitytomeetotherwise.參考答案：36.B

37.F

38.C

39.D

40.G試題分析：本文講述的是做志愿者的好處。36.B根據(jù)上文提到Whenitcomestobenefitsofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingsafterhelpingsomeone.當(dāng)談起志愿者的好處時(shí)，很多人認(rèn)為做志愿者的好處就是幫助別人過后的那種說不出來的溫暖的感覺，故選B。事實(shí)上，這只是其中的一個(gè)好處而已。37.F根據(jù)上文提到volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.再根據(jù)空格下句throughovercomingtheseyoulearnandstarttomastercompletelynewskills.可知此句的意思是“你將面對很多挑戰(zhàn)”。故選F。38.C根據(jù)上句experienceoftenseemstobeaprerequisite(必備條件)forsomejobs.經(jīng)驗(yàn)似乎是一些工作的必備條件；再根據(jù)空格下句There’smanyajournalistthatgetshisorherstartthroughvolunteeringforacollegeoruniversitypaper,很多嶄露頭角的記者剛開始時(shí)都為大學(xué)做志愿者寫文章；可知此處的意思是Volunteeringcanactuallyhelpyougettheexperienceyouneed.志愿工作實(shí)際上能讓你擁有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，幫你得到工作的敲門磚。故選C。39.D根據(jù)上句Oneofmyclosefriendshascompletelytransformedsinceshestartedworkingfordisabledkids.我有一位非常親密的朋友，她在開始為殘疾人孩子工作后，完全變成了另外一個(gè)人。再根據(jù)空格下句Itallowsyoutoseetheworldandotherpeoplefromawholedifferentpointofview,允許你以一個(gè)全新的不同視角去看世界和他人。可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.志愿工作能幫你從自己和自己的問題中跳出來故選D。40.G根據(jù)上文提到Oneofthegreatthingsforvolunteeringisthatyoumeetawidevarietyofpeople.志愿服務(wù)的一大好處是，你會(huì)接觸到很多人。再根據(jù)空格下句Sometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.有時(shí)有廣泛的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常方便的?？芍颂幰磉_(dá)的意思是You’regettingtoknowpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlifethatyouwouldn’thavehadtheopportunitytomeetotherwise.你會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)各行各業(yè)的人，要是不參加志愿服務(wù)你根本就沒有機(jī)遇和這些人相逢。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Imagineputtingsomebacteriainthefreezerandtakingthemoutmillionsofyearslatertofindthattheyarestillalive.Thatwouldbesimilartowhathappenedrecently,whenscientistsbroughteight-million-year-oldbacteriabacktolife—simplybythawingthemout.Theancientbacteriawerefoundfrozenintheworld'soldestknowntractsofice,theglaciers(冰川)ofAntarctica.ProfessorBidleandhiscolleaguesfoundandrevived(復(fù)活)twosamplesofbacteriafromtheglacialice.Thefirstwasahundredthousandyearsold,andthesecondwasaroundeightmillionyearsold.Theeight-million-year-oldbacteriawerealive.Buttheirgeneswereseriouslydamagedfromlongexposuretocosmic(宇宙)radiation,whichishigherattheearth'spoles.MostofthebacteriainthesamplesprobablyblewoverfromAfricandeserts,saidPaulFalkowski,ascientistatRutgersUniversity.Oncethebacterialandedontheglacier'ssnowysurface,theycombinedwiththesnowtoformice."Theseicesareactuallygenebanks,"headded.Asglaciersandicecapsmeltasaresultofincreasingglobalwarming,largeamountsofbacterialgeneticmaterialmightbewashedintotheocean.Thesebacteriamightgetincorporatedintotoday'sbacteriaintheocean,orlivingbacteriafromtheicemightalsogrowandhaveanimportanteffectontheecosystem."Howthat'sgoingtoplayout,wedon'tknow,"Bidlesaid.HeandFalkowskiplantofocustheirfutureworkonhowcurrenticemeltinginfluencesmodembacteria'sgeneticdiversity.

68.ProfessorBidlefoundth