安徽省六安市霍山縣漫水河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省六安市霍山縣漫水河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

----Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?----______.

AVeryquickly

BAsitcomes,

please

CVerymuch

DIdon’tliketea

參考答案：B2.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A.concentration

B.attention

C.influence

D.attraction參考答案：B3.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B4.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.where

B.whatC.how

D.who參考答案：A試題分析：本題考查連詞，remain是系動(dòng)詞，后加表語(yǔ)從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選A。5.Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaround,over,underorontop,withoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where參考答案：D【考查方向】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：如果你將一塊石頭擋住一只螞蟻的去路，它就會(huì)繞過(guò)去，越過(guò)，從下面或者從頂部過(guò)去，不會(huì)停下來(lái)，直到它發(fā)現(xiàn)一條能到達(dá)它需要的地方的路。空后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前文是擋路螞蟻的去路，應(yīng)是“where”。故選D。6.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirm

B.create

C.commit D.compensate

參考答案：C句意：顯然使人們意識(shí)到一個(gè)行為在道德上是錯(cuò)誤的唯一途徑的是如果他們犯了錯(cuò)誤就懲罰他們。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.confirm證實(shí)，B.create創(chuàng)造，C.commit.犯罪，做錯(cuò)事，承諾，D.compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償，報(bào)酬，抵消，所以選C。7.It’swidelyknownthatfirstaidis______importantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.

A.rarely

B.hardly

C.scarcely

D.terribly參考答案：D8.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld

suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.cantherebe

B.youcanfind

C.therecanbe

D.canfindyou參考答案：A9.Allthepeoplewhowereintheroomwhenthewatchwasstolenmust______beingsearched.A.referto

B.submitto

C.objectto

D.taketo參考答案：B略10.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnson's,please?—Sorry,wedon'thave__

Johnsonhereinthevillage.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填；the

D．the;不填參考答案：B11.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】這里容易誤判為定語(yǔ)從句的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意的是，halfof后面的價(jià)格是以前的價(jià)格。如果是定語(yǔ)從句，那么halfof后面的價(jià)格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結(jié)合“downto”可知，原來(lái)的價(jià)格高于$20，因此不是定語(yǔ)從句。介詞of后跟賓語(yǔ)，因此這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，通過(guò)分析句子成分可知，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)。賓語(yǔ)從句1.動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后常接wh-，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“動(dòng)詞十間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句”常使用此類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“動(dòng)詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見(jiàn)的后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語(yǔ)的特殊句型常見(jiàn)的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容詞后賓語(yǔ)從句后常接賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介詞后賓語(yǔ)從句后常接賓語(yǔ)從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語(yǔ)從句需要注意的問(wèn)題1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。2)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3)但是當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語(yǔ)從句的意義是否定時(shí)，not要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中；但當(dāng)從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時(shí)，否定詞不轉(zhuǎn)移。5)主句中謂語(yǔ)是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時(shí)，wh-連詞引導(dǎo)的表示疑問(wèn)的賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，從句語(yǔ)序不變。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(錯(cuò)句）6)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是wish時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時(shí)，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7)if?？纱鎤hether，但是當(dāng)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whether。8)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that?？墒÷?，但是當(dāng)兩個(gè)that從句由and或or連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的that不能省略。12.I’llbringsomemedicinejust_____someofusgetsickwhiletravelling.A.incase

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A13.Darkcloudsaregathering.It________rain.

A.isgoingto

B.should

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B15.Thecolor1greeninancientEgyptsymbolizedspring,whichisthetimeof_______yearwhenthingsinnaturestarttogrowafter_______longwinter.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：A16.Myphone______havebeenstolenwhileIwastakingabus.Ican'tfinditanywhere.A.can B.must C.should D.would參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一定是我乘坐公共汽車的時(shí)候手機(jī)被偷了。我到處都找不到它。can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會(huì)。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做某事。故選B。17._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ahappyfamilylifedoesn'thappenbychance.Itisaresultfromhusbandandwifewhocarefullyanddiligentlycreate

a

homewherethereislove,respect,forgiveness,patience,serviceandselflessness.36．

Theloveofhusbandandwifemakestheirunionlastforever;theloveofparentsforchildrenenablesthemtofeelsafeintheworld;theloveofchildrenforparentslightenstheburdenthattheparentsbear;andtheloveamongchildrenreducesquarrelsandfights.Acouplewhorespecteachotherneverblametheirspouse（配偶）.Heorshedoesn'tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem.

37．Forgivenesscannotbeignoredeither.Conflictsoftenariseinafamilybuttheycanbesettledrightaway.Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenessandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive.

38_．39．

Ifthereispatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.40．

Smallactsofserviceinafamilymakepeople'sheartsglad.Childrenlearnsimpleactsofservicebygivingtheirparentsaglassofwater,andacoupleserveeachotherbytakingcareoffamilymembers.A。Liveinharmony.B.Loveisthegreatestofallvirtues.C.Ifthereisrespect,therewillbeencouragingwords.D.Ⅱthereisforgiveness,therewillbenoangerormisunderstanding.E.Beingpatientisdifficult,especiallyforparentswithbabiesorteenagers.F.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youmustmakeanapology.G.Thebestserviceisalwaysfoundwithinthewallsofhomes.參考答案：36-40．BCDEG37．C根據(jù)上文提到Heorshedoesn'tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem他不會(huì)貶低他的缺點(diǎn)但會(huì)幫他克服他們，故選C如果這有尊重的話，那一定是鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。38．D根據(jù)上文提到Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenessandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive如果犯錯(cuò)的一方尋求原諒，另一方應(yīng)該選擇原諒，故選D如果選擇原諒，就沒(méi)有憤怒和誤解了。39．E根據(jù)下文提到Ifthereispatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.如果家庭中存在耐心的話，憤怒就可以控制，就會(huì)和平和寧?kù)o，故選E耐心是很困難的，尤其是對(duì)于有孩子的家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)。40．G根據(jù)下文提到Smallactsofserviceinafamilymakepeople'sheartsglad.一個(gè)小小的幫助舉動(dòng)可以讓家人感到高興，故選G在家庭中可以找到善舉。三、閱讀理解19.Ofthesix－billion－pluspeopleintheworld，600millionliveonislands．Inotherwords，oneintenoftheworld’spopulationisanislanddweller．Thisisnotsohardtoimaginewhenyouconsiderthatmorethan200millionpeopleliveinIndonesiaalone—andabout60millionmoreliveontheislandofBritain．Noisland，orgroupofislands，isthesame．Indonesia，forexample，isanationwhichconsistsentirelyofislands，nearly14，000ofthem，ofwhich6，000areinhabited．Britainisasmall，crowdedisland，withapopulationdensityof243peoplepersquarekilometer，almosttwiceasmuchasChina．Britainisalsotheonlyislandintheworldwhichisconnectedtoacontinentbyatunnel，theChannelTunnelbetweensoutheastEnglandandNorthFrance．IfyouignoreAustralia，whichisanisland－continent，thelargestislandintheworldisGreenland，anunusualnameforaplacewhichisalmostpermanentlycoveredinice!Ontheotherhand，Iceland，whichisGreenland’slynearneighbortotheeast，ismuchgreener．Whyisthis？Icelandisfarenoughnorth，likeGreenland，tobeentirelycoveredbyice，butmorethanonethirdofIcelandisvolcanicallyactive．Magma，whichismoltenvolcanicrockbelowthesurfaceoftheground，heatstheterrainaboveit，keepingitgreen．ThestorygoesthatanearlysettlerfromIcelandgaveGreenlanditsnameinordertoencouragemorepeopletolivethere！Eventhesmallestislandshaveastorytotell．TheremotestinhabitedislandintheworldisTristandaCunha，whichisintheSouthAtlanticOcean．Fewerthan250peoplelivethereandtheyareallrelatedtoeachother，withonlysevensurnamesbetweenthem．TheislandcapitalhastheromanticnameofEdinburghoftheSouthSeas．

56．Ac