湖北省十堰市浪河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市浪河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B2.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedtothemmanyyearslater.A.remind

B.appreciate C.inspire

D.assist參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:很多偉大的藝術(shù)家在他們的時(shí)代并不出名,人們只是在很多年之后才開(kāi)始"欣賞"他們。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示"提醒",C項(xiàng)表示"鼓舞",D項(xiàng)表示"幫助",明顯不正確。3.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D4.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我們?cè)谔剿魈辗矫娲_實(shí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！胂笠幌氯w聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。5.—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid.

A.quitebychance B.itliesinmydrawer C.it’swellwritten

D.itwritesverywell參考答案：D6.TherewassuchalongqueuefortakingmoneyfromthebankthatI______gaveup.A.unfortunately

B.purposefully

C.individually

D.eventually參考答案：D7.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D8.Herclassisfarlessefficient;noquestionswereaskedofus.____,nostudentis____.A.Namely;calledon

B.Generally;calledout

C.Normally;calledup

D.Narrowly;calledover參考答案：A9._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen參考答案：B略10.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies

fromtheearth.A.coulddisappear

B.mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear

D.willhavedisappeared參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是所有物種都具備的生存本能，更多的物種可能已經(jīng)從地球消失了。根據(jù)句意可知，此句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)，根據(jù)句意可知虛擬過(guò)去，故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】butfor要不是。本身就含有對(duì)于已發(fā)生的事情的一種假設(shè)，所以表示的是過(guò)去的某一個(gè)狀態(tài)。例如：Butforhishelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchbigprogress.要不是他的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步!虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣里，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬的時(shí)候，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do變did（be動(dòng)詞要變成were），從句用would（有時(shí)would可用could、might、should）do；表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的虛擬是：從句用haddone，主句用would（有時(shí)would可用could、might、should）havedone。如：一、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的電話號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)告訴你。（事實(shí)：不知道）3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒(méi)有水和空氣，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。(事實(shí)：地球上既有空氣也有水)二、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：1．IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她.。（事實(shí)：去晚了）2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他聽(tīng)我的勸告的話，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。（事實(shí)：沒(méi)有聽(tīng)我的話）3.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。11.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem參考答案：B12.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis__________mostsmokersadmit．A．what

B．whether

C．where

D．that參考答案：A考察表語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)。13.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C14.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_________wrongwithit.A.going

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式的使用。句意為"發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)了。似乎出了什么問(wèn)題"。seem之后要接不定式，出問(wèn)題是發(fā)生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，故答案為B。15.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略16.Webelievethatopennessandhonesty_____thebestrelationshipsbecausethatleadstotrustandfaith.

A．makeout

B．makefor

C．leaveout

D．leavefor參考答案：B略17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個(gè)女孩長(zhǎng)得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。”it在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，指代真正賓語(yǔ)“totellonefromtheother”。二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition,

36

Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(孤立的)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.

37

Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.

38

3)

39

Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.

40_However,makingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.A.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger.B.Howdoyouliketogetpaid?C.Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?D.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesameroutineeveryday.E.ManypeoplewhoprefertogotoextremestendtoworkwithothersF.MostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencyG.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.參考答案：36.G37.F38.D39.B40.A39.B此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句：有些人的動(dòng)力來(lái)自他們得到的報(bào)酬，而另一些人覺(jué)得那樣太緊張了。另外，前兩個(gè)標(biāo)題用的都是問(wèn)句，所以B項(xiàng)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?你想如何得到報(bào)酬？符合題意。40.A根據(jù)下句：然而，做一個(gè)充滿激情的舉動(dòng)可以讓你人生的旅程變得更好?？芍司涞囊馑紤?yīng)該是：它可能需要你更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)。39.B此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句：有些人的動(dòng)力來(lái)自他們得到的報(bào)酬，而另一些人覺(jué)得那樣太緊張了。另外，前兩個(gè)標(biāo)題用的都是問(wèn)句，所以B項(xiàng)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?你想如何得到報(bào)酬？符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting，engaging，andfun！ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，hand-helddevices，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However，technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem，touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories：·Performance·Documentary（紀(jì)實(shí)作品）·EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused，theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo，slideshow，orcomputerproject）nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer，screen，projector，andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday，March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2，000to2，500words.Noillustrations（圖解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5

Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5

Submitafirstdraftofyouressay，performancescript（劇本），ordocumentaryhighlights.February19

Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9

Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15

PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24

ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition7：00A.M-9：00A.M

Participantssigninginatthegym10：00A.M.-6：00PM.

Competitionandjudges'review7：00P.M.

Awardsceremonyandpicnic36.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory？A.Topreservenationaltraditions.B.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.37.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition？A.Technologyadvancesscience.B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.38.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare__________.A.specialclothesandascreenB.adesktopcomputerandaCDC.aprojectorandspecialclothesD.adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers39.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?A.Includemoreinformationintheessay.B.Removethereferences.C.Provideacoverfortheessay.D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.40.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.B.Makecommentsonthematerials.C.Improvetheparticipant'sfirstdraft.D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.參考答案：36.C

37.D