2022-2023學年貴州省貴陽市息烽縣流長中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年貴州省貴陽市息烽縣流長中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ASichuangovernmentofficialexpressedtheirthanksthroughCCTVfortheaidthey_______inthelastthreeyears.A.wouldreceive B.arereceiving C.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案：D2.ThebestsellingMBAbook____economics.A.consists

B.contains

C.involves

D.covers參考答案：D略3.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although參考答案：1-5ABDCC4.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

A.promoted

B.included

C.secured

D.awarded參考答案：D5.—YouseemfamiliarwithMr.John?—Ofcourse,we______togetherforthreeyears.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceIcametoJi’anin2010.A.haveworked B.hadworked C.areworking D.worked參考答案：D6.一Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?—Sorry,I’m

toobusyandhaven’t

evenaminuteto

.

A.spend

B.spare

C.offer

D.devote參考答案：B7.—Doyoufeellikegoingtotheirwedding?—Sure,solongaswe_______.A.haveinvited

B.wereinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.areinvited參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。aslongas表示“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。8.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來的時間，因此這個制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項。9.--IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---_________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly參考答案：A略10.Workmeansmuchtome.Itis_________ofmylife_________air,waterandsunlight.A.apartasmuch;as

B.somuchapart;asC.asapartmuch;as

D.asmuchapart;as參考答案：D11.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inwhich

B.inorderthat C.inthat

D.intheway參考答案：C12.---Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea_______.A.aworseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A13.Forthepastyear,he______aflatwithothersandtryingtosavemoneytoopenhisownbusiness.A.hasbeensharing

B.wasshared

C.hadbeensharing

D.issharing參考答案：A14.I'dgetajobdoingsomethingexciting,______Icouldmeetinterestingpeopleandtravelalot.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D15.-----Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.-----______.Can’tyouseeIambusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead參考答案：C16.----WithalittlecareI＿＿＿＿thedisaster.----Butyouweretoocareless.Acouldavoid

BcouldhaveavoidedCmustavoid

Dmusthaveavoided參考答案：B17.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificates

B.ingredients

C.approaches

D.instructions參考答案：BA.certificates證書；B.ingredients配料；C.approaches方法；D.instructions指導；句意：多年來，人們從螞蟻那里學到，團隊精神和毅力，的確是成功的兩個關(guān)鍵要素,故選B?？键c：考查名詞。二、新的題型18.WhyStandinLineonBlackFriday?Standinginlineisapain.Atthepostoffice.Attheboxoffice.Atarestaurant.___16___ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusuallyclaimed(認領)weeksinadvance,oftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmapsofthestore,withcirclesaroundtheirprimarytargets.___17___“ThesequeuesarequitedifferentthantheusualannoyingoneswecomeacrossdaytodayattheATMorinthesubway,”saidRichardLarson,aprofessoratMITwhohasspentyearsstudyinglinebehavior.“Onceayear,”hesaid,“thelinesareexciting.They’rethekindyoumighttellyourgrandchildrenabout.”___18___BillieLeClere,45,wasfirstinlineonThursdayatWalmartinManchester,Iowa.ShesaidshewasaregularBlackFridayshopper.Butthisyear,shecamewithaspecificpurpose:togetagooddealonanewTV.Sheandherhusbandhadrecentlyseparated,andhehadtakentheoldTVearlierthatday.“Themarriagedied,nottheTV,”shesaid.___19___“It’sgoingtobenicetohavesomethingthat’snewer-andit’smine,nothis.”___20___Thefollowingaretwoofthetypicalresults.The“gottahaveit”atmospheremakespeoplemoreanxious.Sometimesthebehaviourofthequeueturnsviolent.Therefore，linestestpatience，personalspaceespeciallyonBlackFriday,whenthecrowdscanbeoverwhelming(勢不可擋的).A.Shoppersareexcitedtobuygifts.B.ButonBlackFriday,it’sanexperience.C.Moreover,thecrowdsarequeuingforgooddeals.D.Manyfamiliesarequeuingtochatwitheachother.E.Theexperiencegaveherasenseofaccomplishment.F.Theyaretryingtoturntheexperienceintoanadventure.G.Thebehaviourofpeopleinlineshasinspireddecadesofresearch.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.E

20.G本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了人們?yōu)槭裁匆诤谏瞧谖迮抨牎！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前面Standinginlineisapain.Atthepostoffice.Attheboxoffice.Atarestaurant.排隊是一種痛苦。在郵局、在售票處、在餐館，可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但在黑色星期五，這是一種體驗。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前面ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusuallyclaimed(認領)weeksinadvance,oftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmapsofthestore,withcirclesaroundtheirprimarytargets.所舉的百思買和沃爾瑪兩個例子可知，他們（購買者）試圖把這次經(jīng)歷變成一次冒險。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后面舉的例子及Butthisyear,shecamewithaspecificpurpose:togetagooddealonanewTV.（但今年，她帶著一個明確的目標來了：買一臺便宜的新電視。）中的關(guān)鍵詞agooddeal提示可知，此外，人們正在排隊買便宜貨。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Themarriagedied,nottheTV,”shesaid.她說：“婚姻結(jié)束了，而不是電視。”，和后句“It’sgoingtobenicetohavesomethingthat’snewer-andit’smine,nothis.”“要是能有個新鮮點的東西就好了——而且是我的，不是他的。”可知，這次（購物）經(jīng)歷給了她一種成就感。故選E?！?0題詳解】這里是本段的主題句。根據(jù)后句Thefollowingaretwoofthetypicalresults.下面是兩個典型的結(jié)果，可知，排隊的人的行為引起了幾十年的研究。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithenergydensity(密度),”saidJaekwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,recentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nano-electromechanicalsystems(M/NEWS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid.“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶格結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid.“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvar