陜西省咸陽市天王興業(yè)集團(tuán)公司職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市天王興業(yè)集團(tuán)公司職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfrom______inthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.A.

one

B.it

C.theone

D.that參考答案：D2.

early,Iusuallykeepmyalarmclockonthetablebesidemybed.A.Getup

B.TogetupC.Gettingup

D.Gotup

參考答案：B3.Ellahasbeencomplainingaboutthetraffic

herawakeatnight．A．keep

B．tokeep

C．keeping D．kept參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞

現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。4.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojectbotheredmegreatly. A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D略5.______upsanddownsinthepastfouryears,Bobfinallysucceededinextendinghisbusiness

overseas.A.Experienced B.Toexperience

C.Havingexperienced

D.Experiencing參考答案：C試題解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)在過去的四年里經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終把公司做到了海外。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語Bob，根據(jù)inthepastfouryears可知experience發(fā)生在succeed之前，故選C項(xiàng)。6.Thepoliceneededmoreevidence

theycoulddrawaconclusion.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.until參考答案：C7.—Wow,isn'tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?

—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Sorry,itisexpensive

C．Yes,goahead

D．Ofcourse,itlooksgood參考答案：C8.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。pay的過去分詞paid作定語，來表示被動(dòng)的含義和已發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。9.Allthebooksdonatedbythestudentsfromurbanschoolsaresaid______tothestudentsinruralareastheotherday.A.tobesent B.beingsent C.havingbeensent D.tohavebeensent參考答案：D10.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundinthecorneralittleboy

withrope.

A．wounded

B．wound

C．binding

D．bound參考答案：D11.Hervoicewasshakingdespitethefact________shetriedherbesttocontrolit.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D12.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable參考答案：C13.Alltheeffortsfinally_____in2009,whentheband'sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.A.tookoff

B.turnedoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D14.﹣AmIbotheringyou？﹣No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．（）A．Inanutshell B．OntheotherhandC．Intheend D．Onthecontrary參考答案：D﹣﹣﹣我打擾到你了嗎？﹣﹣﹣沒有，相反，我喜歡你陪著我．A．簡(jiǎn)言之，簡(jiǎn)單地說；B．另一方面；C．最后；D．（與此）相反；根據(jù)答語“No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．沒有，_____，我喜歡你陪著我”并結(jié)合問句可知，此處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是：相反；故選D本題考查了并列連詞的用法．做本題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)問句及部分答語所表達(dá)的意思，推測(cè)出空白處在句中所起的作用（轉(zhuǎn)折）；然后在選項(xiàng)中找到表示該意義（與此相反）的短語；所以在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意總結(jié)一些表并列的短語的意義及用法．15.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused參考答案：C16.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance________I'mabletotalkhiminto________.

A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit

參考答案：C解析：

There’schanceofsth.／that從句，此種結(jié)構(gòu)用that；不用whether。引導(dǎo)同位語從句；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.

17.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’safoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.

36

Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolor1sandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.

37

Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.

38

Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.

39

Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.

40

Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.參考答案：36-40．DAFGC本文主要講述了問題是生活的組成部分，以及我們應(yīng)該怎么處理問題。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段下文的描述，可知本段主要講的是我們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)中面臨著各種各樣的問題，所以選項(xiàng)D“自從我們一出生就一直在和各種各樣的問題作斗爭(zhēng)?！迸c之相符，故選D。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段的主旨句Talkaboutyourproblems．可知本段是與talk相關(guān)的，因此選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)合適。故選A。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段的主旨句是Writeyourproblems．而F項(xiàng)中的“Havingapersonaldiary”是write的一種方式。故選F。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。G項(xiàng)“Withfaithandhope,youcan…”和本段開頭的主旨句“Don'tlosefaithandhope．”對(duì)應(yīng)，所以該空只能選G。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，可知本段講述的是你的問題濱故事最糟糕的，還有好多人比你的問題更嚴(yán)重，所以C項(xiàng)“告訴自己：別人能處理好，為什么我不能呢？”與之吻合。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.UniversitygraduatesMallorieBrodieandLaurenHasegawa,whoinventedasmartphoneappthattracksconstructiondefectsforcommercialbuilders,hadatigerbythetail.Bridgit,whichtheyfoundedin2012,launchedacloud-basedcommunicationsplatformthathelpedmanagedefectsonconstructionsites,whichcandelayprojectsandresultincostlyrepairsifleftunchecked.Thesmartphoneapplicationletssitesupervisorstakephotosofcracksordamagedpaint,sharethemwithemployeesandtracktheproblemstosolution.Morethan600subcontractorsusedthepilotversioninmanybuildingsitesbeforethecommercialversion,calledCloseout,officiallylaunched.Feedback(反饋)wassogoodthattheybegantowonder:Whylimittheirinventiontoaspecificindustry?Whynotturnitintosomekindofahandytoolforconsumerstoo?Thisbecametheirdilemma.Inotherwords,shouldtheystaythecourseorlookforwiderapplicationsoftheirapp?TheexpertspolledallagreedBridgitshouldstayfocusedonitsoriginalgoal.Ms.HasegawaandMs.Brodietookthatadvice.Asmorebusinesscustomerssignedon,itbecameclearthattheymadetherightdecision.Sincethen,thecompany’sgrowthhasbeenrapid.Earlierthisyear,BridgitlaunchedCloseout,whichisdesignedsothateventheleasttech-savvycanuseiteasily.Today,theappisbeingusedonsitesacrossCanadaandtheUnitedStatesandevenbytopgeneralcontractors.InOctober,BridgitwasnamedtotheCanadianInnovationExchange’stop20listofCanada’smostinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)companiesworkingindigitalmediaandinformationandcommunicationtechnology.ButMs.HasegawaandMs.Brodiearenotrestingontheirglories.TheyhavealsobeencollectingfeedbackonCloseoutfromcustomers,andthey’lllaunchanewversioninthespring.Itwilltargetnotonlygeneralcontractorsbutdevelopersandbuildingowners,too.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂defects＂inParagraph1probablymean?A.Style.

B.Process....C.Drawback.

D.Material.9.Whatdidthetwograduatesdecidetodowhenthepilotversionwaswellreceived?A.Turntotheordinaryconsumermarket.B.Lookforwiderapplicationsoftheirapp.C.Turnitintoawidely-usedtoolforconsumers.D.Continuecenteringonthedevelopmentinconstructionindustry.10.Whocouldbetheirpotentialcustomers?A.Smartphoneusers.

B.Architects.C.Computerprogrammers.

D.Photographers.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.Graduates’smartphoneapplicationtakesoffB.Graduates’smartphoneapplicationhasabrightfutureC.Graduates’smartphoneapplicationmeetswithchallengesD.Graduates’smartphoneapplicationplaysanimportantroleinourlife參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了MallorieBrodie和LaurenHasegawa是兩名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，她們共同研發(fā)了一款手機(jī)智能軟件。使用這種軟件可以讓監(jiān)管人員對(duì)建筑方面的一些瑕疵進(jìn)行拍照并且方便跟蹤解決，從而避免工程中的不必要的昂貴的修復(fù)問題。她們這款軟件受到建筑師、承包商的極大歡迎。8.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中whichcandelayprojectsandresultincostlyrepairsifleftunchecked以及Thesmartphoneapplicationletssitesupervisorstakephotosofcracksordamagedpaint可以推斷這種應(yīng)用程序可以對(duì)建筑中存在的諸如墻體裂縫，脫落的