2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市元興中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市元興中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the參考答案：A2..Therearesomanybeautifulcars________,butheisatalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing參考答案：B略3.We’readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.havingrun參考答案：B4.一Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight?

一Yes,butIreally

asIhavesomuchhomeworktodo．

A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t

參考答案：B5.Previously______atafastfoodrestaurant,theSmithsweredissatisfiedwiththeunhealthymealstheyservedthere.A.volunteered

B.tovolunteer

C.volunteering

D.havingvolunteering參考答案：C6.---Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?

---No,it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：那人是誰，是李先生嗎？不可能是他，李先生比他高。根據(jù)MrLiismuchtaller.可知選C項?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】表推測的情態(tài)動詞【典型總結(jié)】1.接近100%的可能這當(dāng)然只有must才具有這么高的可能性，它的意思是“一定”“肯定”，所作出的推測幾乎接近事實。如：ThathatmustbeTom’s.那帽子一定是湯姆的。Hemustbecomingbybus.他一定是乘公共汽車來。2.很有可能表示可能性較大的情態(tài)動詞主要有may,should,oughtto，它們大致相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能”“應(yīng)該”“按理會”。如：Sheshould[oughtto]beheresoon.她應(yīng)該很快就到。Wemaybebuyinganewhouse.我們可能要買一座新房子。3.一般性的可能在所有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞中，might和could所表示的可能性最小，由于它們的語氣較委婉，較不確定，所以往往相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能”“也許”“說不定”等。如：Hemightbewaitingforyou.他可能在等你。Shemightnotliketheidea.她或許會不贊成這個想法。Wecouldallbemillionairesoneday.我們有一天可能都成為百萬富翁。4.理論上的可能性表示理論上的可能通常是用can，且可以用于肯定句中。如：Foodpoisoningcancausedeath.食物中毒可導(dǎo)致死亡。Thiskindofthingcanhappeneverynowandthen.這種事情是隨時可能發(fā)生的。NewEnglandcanbeveryhotinSeptember.新英格蘭有時9月份很熱。所謂理論上的可能性，就是指僅從理論上去考慮其可能性，至于實際情況如何，則不作考慮，比如說“食物中毒可導(dǎo)致死亡”，這只是理論上的一種推斷，至于某人某次食物中毒了，他是否會死亡，則不在考慮之列，所以說，這種推測是非?！昂暧^”的！5.表示對過去情況作推測如果表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況作推測，不能用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”，也不能用“情態(tài)動詞的過去式+動詞原形”，而是要使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”。如：Hecouldhavegoneoffwithsomefriends.他可能跟幾個朋友出去了。Mathewsmayhavewrittenthatletter.這封信可能是麥修斯寫的。Imusthavemistakenwhatyoumeant.我一定誤會了你的意思。7.Ican’tfindmykey.It___________inmyoffice.A.canbeforgotten

B.canbeleftC.musthavebeenforgotten

D.musthavebeenleft參考答案：D8.—Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?—_____youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.

A.Theone;it

B.Theone;one

C.One;it `

D.One;one參考答案：A

9.—Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.—Sheislucky.She_______herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjure

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D10.－Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?－______，ifheisready.A．Byallmeans

B．Noway

C．Mypleasure

D．Innocase參考答案：A11.Amuchbetterway,asthepressobserves,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal_______oftheresourcestomakesurethereisnocomplaintfrompeople.A.distribution

B.contribution

C.presentation

D.separation參考答案：A試題分析：句意：據(jù)媒體觀察，必須找到更好的方法來實現(xiàn)資源的平均分配，以確保沒有民怨。distribution分配。contribution貢獻(xiàn)；presentation贈送，出示，提交；separation分離。故選A項。12.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where參考答案：C13.Theykepttrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.where參考答案：C14.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：22．A考查交際用語。前句意：—今天下午我要去書店，幫你買本詞典好嗎？A項表示“再好不過了”。否定詞+比較級表示最高級用法。B，C，D三項不符合英語交際的禮貌原則。

【解析】略15.Peopleinthetownwillbenefitfromthelawafterit______nextmonth.A.comesintouse

B.comesintoeffectC.comesintopower

D.comesintobeing參考答案：B16.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A17.Whatseemstobeasimpleideaalwaysturnsout_____thatishardtoputintopractice． A．theone B．one

C．ones

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：B二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列DVD碟片的封面及提示性文字，并按照要求匹配信息，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。

A.Dora'sChristmasCarolAdventureisamovethatteachescognitivethinkingandthetruemeaningofChristmasspirit.

B.

Let'sExplorecollectstogetherclassicNickJr.Doraepisodesthatteachpreschoolersproblem-solvingskills.

C.Diego'sHalloweenfeaturesaHalloweenDiegoepisodeteachingproblem-solvingskills,Halloweencustoms,andfactsabouttheSouthAmericanfruitbat.

D.DiegoSavesChristmasfeaturesaChristmasDiegoepisodethatteachessomethingaboutanimalhomesandattributes,focusingonfactsaboutllamas.

E.

PerfectPumpkinisapreschoolHalloweenvideofeaturingepisodesaboutHalloweencelebrations,Halloweencustoms,andHalloweentraditions.

F.

BirthdayBoogiecontainsepisodesofthepopulareducationalpreschoolshowthatteachessomethingaboutbirthdays,pretendplays,talentsandwaystoride.

以下是這些DVD碟片的內(nèi)容簡介。請匹配簡介及其對應(yīng)的DVD封面及提示性文字。56.ThisDVDcomeswithfourepisodesofthepopular,musical,andbrightlycolor1edchildren'seducationalshow,eachfeaturingadifferentpreschoolconcept.Inoneoftheepisodes,Brobeeissadbecausehethinkseveryonehasforgottenhisspecialday,butactuallytheothercharactersareworkinghardonasurprisepartyforhim.Inanotherepisode,charactersusedressing-uptoplaydifferentrolesandmakeuppretendstories.57.Parentssearchingforfamily-friendlyChristmasspecialsforpreschoolerscantrythisDVD.Bytravellingtothepastandfuture,themaincharacter,alovelygirl,triestoteachSwipernottostealthingssothathewillnotbeonSantaClaus'naughtylistanymore.Duringhertravels,sheencouragespreschoolviewerstobeactiveandhelpsthempracticelearningskillssuchasusingcluestoanswerriddles,spottinghiddenobjectsinapicture,anddoingsimplemath.Inaword,thisDVDteacheskidssimpleskillsandtruespiritofChristmas.58.ThisDVDpresentshowthemaincharacterandhisfriendsandfamilyattheAnimalRescueCentercelebrateChristmas,andteacheschildrenaboutwhereanimalsliveandsomeanimalcharacteristic.KidscanwatchthisepisodetogetintotheholidayspiritwhilealsolearningnewfactsaboutllamasandhowtheseSouthAmericananimalscanhelppeoplework.TheconcreteexamplesprovidedinthisDVDwillhelpkidsrememberthisnewinformation.59.ThisDVDwillteachchildrenskillstodealwithproblemsinreallifeincludingmapreadingskills,andhowtoarrangeevents,inwhichchildrencanlearnaboutequipmentusedforexploringspace,suchastheMilkyWay.ThisDVDsharesthemesofexplorationandrescue.Thepuzzlesandproblemspresentedineachepisodecoverarangeofskillsandinformationandwillteachkidsmanynewabilitiesandknowledge.60.Thisisaprettyeducationalvideowhichwillappealtoparentswho'dliketheirchildrentodeveloplearningskillswhileenjoyingHalloweenfun.ItteacheschildrenaboutthecharacteristicsofakindofSouthAmericananimal.Also,itteachestypicalHalloweencustomslikewearingHalloweencostumesandtheconceptoftrick-or-treat,aswellasfamiliarHalloweensymbols.WhenwatchingthisDVD,kidsmustuseSpanishtermsandseveralskillstoanswerthequestionsaskedbythecharacters.參考答案：56---60FADBC

三、閱讀理解19.Readthefollowingthreepassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．TheRiverThameswasoncedescribedas“biologically(生物學(xué)地)dead”.Awaterwaypollutedwithsomuchindustrialwastethatnowildlifecouldsurviveinit.

Buttodayithasbecomeathriving(繁榮的)naturalhabitatandateamofconservationistsrestoringthefamousriverhavebeenofferedatopenvironmentawardfortheirwork.

Ncarly40milesoftheriverhavebeenimprovedinthelastfiveyearsthroughalmost400EnvironmentAgencyrestorationprojects.Asaresult,theriverisnowhometosome125speciesoffish,whilemanyothersarereturning.Therivermouthsupportsshellfisheriesandisanurseryground(育苗場)forbass(鱸魚)stocks,andthewaterqualityoftheThameshasimproved.

AlastairDriver,theEnvironmentAgency’snationalconservationmanager,saidthatinthelast150years,theThameshadbeenpollutedseriouslyandthatithadtakenthousandsofpeopledecadestorestoreittoitscurrentcondition.“Strictregulationsforpollutingindustriesandourworkwithfarmers,businessesandwatercompaniestoreducepollutionandimprovewaterqualityhavehelpedtomaketheThamesalivingriveronceagain.”Buthewarnedthattheriver’srecoverywasstill“fragile”,sinceitwasunderthepressurefromagrowingpopulationandclimatechange.HesaidadvancedprojectsandcooperationwithvariouspeopleandorganizationsaimatdealingwiththeproblemstheThamesfacesandensuring(確保)itstillafamousriverfor

manycenturiestocome.

Actor,DavidSuchet,askillfulboaterandchairmanoftheRiverThamesAlliance,said,“Iamfortunateinmylifetohavetraveledwidelyandenjoyedmanyotherriversworldwide.ButtheRiverThamesispricelessanditisoneofthemostglitteringjewelsinthecrownofourEnglishheritage.”

BorisJohnson,MayorofLondon,said,“TheThamesisoneofourmostpreciousresources,soIamexcitedtoseethateffortstoimproveandpreserveitsgoodhealtharebeingpraisedontheworldstage.”

The￡220,000prize,awardedattheInternationalRiveSymposiuminAustralia,willgototheThamesRiversRestorationTrust.56．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．TheR