四川省德陽市凱江中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省德陽市凱江中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B2.Thistimenextweek,we___________astronautsfromtheChallengertryingtodealwiththemechanicalproblems.

A.willsee

B.willhaveseen

C.willbeseeing

D.shallsee

參考答案：C3.Theoldman,for

_lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstopoorvillagesinAnhui．A．whose

B．whom

C．which

D．that參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】定語從句解析：先行詞是man，排除C，有逗號，考非限定性定語從句，排除D；關(guān)系詞后出現(xiàn)life，這位老人的生活，所屬關(guān)系，故選B。4.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：昨天Jane離開了那場熱烈的討論，否則她可能會說一些讓她永遠(yuǎn)遺憾的武斷的話。otherwise在此相當(dāng)于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故選D。5.Whentheoldmanheardhisgrandsonwassavedfromthedeepwell,words________

himtodescribehisthanks.

A.damaged

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.left參考答案：C6._____,itisapracticalwaytosolvetheproblemalthoughitmaynotbethebestway．

A．Inparticular

B．Ingeneral

C．Incommon

D．Inall參考答案：B略7.Iwouldratheryou______there.

Awalking

Btowalk

Cwalk

Dwalked參考答案：D8.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.

A.didthebirdfly

B.flewthebird

C.thebirdflew

D.hadthebirdflown參考答案：B9.—Why

do

youhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—______visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds參考答案：B10.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_______mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken參考答案：A11.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．

A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible參考答案：D12.Whata(n)

coincidence!Heshouldhaveknownyourfamilysowell!A.odd

B.concrete

C.initial

D.precise參考答案：A13.—DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?—Ican’tremembernowbut

sometimelastsummer?

A．mightitbe

B．coulditbe

C．couldithavebeen

D．shouldithavebeen參考答案：C14._____,theydivedintoataxiandheadedfortheairport.A.Goodbyewassaid

B.Goodbyehadbeensaid

C.Goodbyesaid

D.Whengoodbyesaid

參考答案：C15.﹣Theheadmasterissaidtobeabsentfromschooltoday．﹣__________，weshallnotvisithim．（）A．Inthatcase B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Whatisworse參考答案：A根據(jù)上句可以知道校長今天沒來學(xué)校，在那種情況下后者才說weshallnotvisithim，所以選擇Ainthatcase譯為在那種情況下．其他選項(xiàng)與句義不符，B是結(jié)果；C是正相反；D是更糟的是．16.---Isn’titeasyforhertogettrappedinheavytrafficwhiledrivingtowork?---Yeah,thatiswhyshe____________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.hasgone

B.hasbeengoing

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：B考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。意為：那就是她（現(xiàn)在）每天都乘地鐵去上班的原因。17.

—Doyouthinkyoucangetthereontime?—Yes,

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.ifonly

B.evenif

C.incase

D.solongas參考答案：B.二、新的題型18.StopNegativeTalk“I’msofat,”oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin,“Well,Ihatemyhairtoday.”Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”___16___Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.___17___Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.___18___Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn'tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,don’tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:“Isuckatsoccer.”___19___Askhim,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade,orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.___20___Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique—includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.A.Negativetalkaffectsself-respect.B.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.C.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?D.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.G.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.F文章講述了要抵制消極的談?wù)摚屪约旱淖兊梅e極起來。16.E根據(jù)前邊的對話可知只需要一個(gè)評價(jià)，就會開始負(fù)面的討論。E項(xiàng)符合文意，故選E。17.D根據(jù)后邊Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.或許是因?yàn)椤罢f話”的感覺是無害的，可知前邊是為什么，D項(xiàng)但是為什么這么消極的說話是可以接受的呢，符合文意，故選D。18.B這一段說到了當(dāng)你以消極的方式開始談?wù)撟约簳r(shí)，不僅會影響你的自尊，還會影響你的朋友，可知批評自己不會幫助到別人，B項(xiàng)描述符合文意，故選B。19.G根據(jù)前邊Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?但是如果某人已經(jīng)開始了怎么辦？和后邊Askhim,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”問他“你真的這么想嗎？為什么？”可知應(yīng)該盡可能在每個(gè)人都開始之前，看看是否能夠找到問題的根源，G項(xiàng)符合文意，故選G。20.F根據(jù)后邊Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique—includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.不要只關(guān)注消極的東西，而是要談?wù)撌鞘裁醋屇愫湍愕呐笥炎兊妹利惡酮?dú)特——包括你對你的身體和你已經(jīng)完成的事情的熱愛?？芍詈檬堑种葡麡O的對話，創(chuàng)造更平衡的對話，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意，故選F。點(diǎn)睛：做七選五時(shí)定位選項(xiàng)很關(guān)鍵。明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)于具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索，使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。三、閱讀理解19.ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo:

AllStaffFrom:

JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:

May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(備忘錄)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sports1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay＄10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.

Sports2:GymWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithaslotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧運(yùn)動),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sports3:HikingHiking(遠(yuǎn)足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost＄75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sports4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis＄10pervisit.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlasts2hours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B.everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD.studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater70.Itcanbeconcludedthat

A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonhoursportsB.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeakD.teache