山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城黃牛蹄中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城黃牛蹄中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.The___________ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot．A．a(chǎn)bility

B．competition

C．challenge

D．knowledge參考答案：C2.Havingbeenoutofworkforafewmonths,thecouplearenowmakingtheir

bysellingnewspapers.

A.money

B.fortune

C.business

D.living參考答案：D3.Hispromise________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,________madethepublicfeelcheated.A.which;whatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that參考答案：B25.Arrivinghometired,hehadhiswife____thedinnerforhim.

A.cook

B.cooked

C.tobecooked

D.tocook

參考答案：A略5.________isexpected,accordingtotheon-linesurvey,isthatpricesofhouseswillnotgoupanylonger.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

參考答案：D6.Countrylifegivesmepeaceandquiet,whichis_______Ican’tenjoywhilelivinginabigcity.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.what參考答案：D7.

youdisagreewithher,she'sworthlisteningto.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Onlyif

D.Eversince參考答案：A略8.Manypeoplearestrugglingto________onalowerincomeintheeconomiccrisis.A.survive

B.work

C.fight

D.help參考答案：A9.Thegreen-handcook

thesoupbyputtingintoomuchsaltaccidentally． A．spoiled B．damaged

C．injured

D．harmed參考答案：A10.Butanyonewhoisaliveintheworldofthe________hassomehope:a________dogisbetteroffthanadeadlion.A.alive;living

B.living;alive

C.living;live

D.live;living參考答案：D11.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure參考答案：C略12.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.The;the參考答案：C13.Look!Mum,I’vebeenofferedabonusof$300.Really?Well,keepit________itissafe.A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．what參考答案：B14.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.it參考答案：B考查定語從句。此題考查which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容引起非限制性定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語，其他答案均無此用法。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧窮的孩子募捐到了50,000英鎊，這是完全沒有預(yù)料到的。15.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B25.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.This參考答案：A略17._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.

A.Concern

B.Toconcern

C.Concerned

D.Concerning參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Humansliketoliveandworkingroups.Languageisthe“cement”(膠合劑)___41___holdsthesegroupstogether.Languageispartofculture.Culture,inthissense___42___(mean)allthosecustoms,skills,andattitudesthatarepartofthebehaviorofa

___43___(particularly)group.Whatyouthink

___44___whatyouwantinlifeareallaffectedbythecultureofthegroupinwhichyou___45___(raise).Groupsofpeopleliveindifferentways.Theymayhavedifferentskills,organizations,andartforms.Theirfamilylifemaybecompletelydifferentfromyours.Humanbeingsareinventiveanimals.Theycandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious___46___(situation).Ofalllivingthings,humanbeingsarethe

___47___(clever).Theycanchoose___48___(live)inmanyenvironmentsandinawidevarietyofways.Onlyhumanbeingscanchoosewhereandhowtheywanttoliveandthenimprovethephysicalenvironmenttohelp___49___(they)realizethesechoices.Acquiringthewisdomtomakewisechoices___50___(be)thelastingchallengeofbeinghuman.參考答案：41.that/which

42.means

43.particular

44.and

45.areraised

46.situations

47.cleverest/mostclever

48.tolive

49.themselves

50.is本文主要講了人類是最聰明的動(dòng)物，并且他們具有創(chuàng)造性。41.考查定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語Culture是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式，填means。43.考查形容詞。修飾名詞group，用形容詞形式，所以填particular。44.考查連詞。連接兩個(gè)并列的主語，用and.45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。You與raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填areraised。46.考查名詞。句意：為了滿足各種情況，他們能夠決定改變他們的文化。前面有various，可知這里應(yīng)該使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填situations。47.考查最高級(jí)。句意：人類是最聰明的。所以這里應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)形式，填cleverest/mostclever。48.考查固定句型。Choosetodo是固定用法，意思是選擇做某事，所以填tolive。49.考查代詞。表示“幫助他們自己實(shí)現(xiàn)這些選擇”，應(yīng)該用反身代詞，所以填themselves。50.考查主謂一致。V+ing作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填is。三、閱讀理解19.Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoaphysicalobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies，butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.Thestoreisfilledwithtoolslikealasercutter,anindustrialsewingmachineand3Dprinters.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It’sgoingtohaveahugeeffectonsocietyasawhole.”O(jiān)neofthestudentsinarecentclasswasKiChongTran.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.3DprintingservicesarebecomingavailableforAmericanconsumers.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer（零售商）thatprovidesshipping,copyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.AtTheUPSStore,thecostoftheobjectdependsontheamountofmaterialsused.Thestorechargesupto$95anhourtodesigntheobjectwithcomputersoftwarethatcreatesadigitalfiletoguidetheprinter.Mr.Jaycoxpredictsthatwithinfiveyears,3Dprintingtechnologycouldbecomemorepopular.ButKiChongTransaysevencurrenttechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.“With3Dprinting,youcangivethemtools;youputitintheirhandssotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethatorworkingatabank;youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.”Hesaysit’snotjustinCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinterthatitcanturnagoodideaintoreality.32.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.attractconsumerstobuy