06年4月自考英語語法試題及答案已校-文檔

PAGEPAGE42006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語語法試卷第一部分選擇題(共20分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其選出并將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。未涂、錯(cuò)涂或多涂均無分。1.Ahotshower,acupofmilk;abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleeptheluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is2.Checkouttheweatheratyourdestinationyoumightforgettotakesomethingimportantwithyou.A.soB.orC.thatD.when3.IhadtogetupearlyImightcatchthefirstbus.A.sothatB.inorderC.becauseD.for4.JohnisgoingtomarrySusanoncegetsconsentfromhisparents.A.itB.heC.sheD.they5.A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardB:No,Ibelieveheis.Hehateslawyers.A.nothingB.doesC.don'tD.do6.Thefamilyaskedtocometothedecisionthatthechildmustbeoperatedonasquicklyaspossible.A.wereB.isC.areD.was7.Thereatallmanwantingtoplaytenniswithyou.A.isB.areC.standD.appears8.Wecoveredthesickoldmanablanket.A.byB.forC.withD.through9.Shehadnosympathytheoldlady.A.inB.forC.intoD.on10.Hisfondnessplayingtable-tennisisbeyondourimagination.A.inB.ofC.forD.with11.Beforewediscussthemajortopictoday,let'sstartwitha.issuefirst.A.lessB.lesserC.fewD.fewer12.Therearethanthemayorofthetown.A.moreintelligentmonkeysB.monkeysmoreintelligentC.intelligentmonkeysmoreD.moremonkeysintelligent13.Idon'tthinkhecanfoolherintohispromises.A.believeB.believedC.tobelieveD.believing14.Itisverydangeroustobribeapoliceofficerlies.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told15.Iwouldrathertakeataxieverydaythanmyowncar.A.havingboughtB.haveboughtC.buyD.tobuy16.There'snothingtodotoday,soyoumayaswellhome.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone17.IwantyoutocutthepaperIdo.A.thesamewaylikeB.likethewayC.inthesamewaythatD.inthesamewayas18.theyfoundcheatingattheexam,theywouldbeexpelledfromtheschool.A.IfB.BeC.WereD.Had19.Theyhadafiercedognoonedaretogoneartheirhouse.A.such...asB.so...thatC.such...andD.such...that20.Takeanumbrellaitshouldrain.A.sothatB.incaseC.becauseD.if第二部分非選擇題(共80分)二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分。)Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.21.isgiven,wasgiven,willbegiven,isnowbeingsoughtThetheatrecompanyagrantof$6,000andafurther$2,000fromelsewhere.22.wascompleted,iscompleted,isequipped,wasequippedThehotel,whichonlylastyear,withasolariumandSauna.23.eat,ate,enjoy,enjoyed,wouldenjoyMedicalevidencesuggeststhatmostpeoplebetterhealthifthey____lessrefinedsugar.24.How,Howa,What,Whata;Whatthea.strangeideayouhave!b.strangeyourideais!25.such,sucha,so,soa,asoa.He'sniceboy.b.They'rekindpeople.26.hadshe,hadn'tshe,didshe,didn'tshe,wasshea.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherfatherreturnedhome,____________?b.Shehadherhaircutthedaybeforeyesterday,?27.which,that,(),it,heThatwastheproposalheputforwardatthemeetingbutitwasrejectedbyalltheothermembers.28.that,which,who,whom,()Canyoumentionanyoneweknowisastalentedashe?三、填空題(本大題共20小題，每空1分，共20分。)請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}的空格中填上正確答案。錯(cuò)填、不填均無分。A.Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:29.Mr.Wangwasahighschoolteacherfortwentyyears,nowheisteachingattheuniversity.B.Withapronoun:30.Hefoundannoyingthathisneighbourkeptcallinghimbythewrongname.C.Withahelpingverb:31.Everymanandwoman,oldoryoung,requiredtotaketheinoculation.D.Withaverb:32.Eitheryouoryourfriendtocomewithmetothepolicestation.E.Withanappropriateformoftheadjectivegiven:33.Thisis(useful)bookI'veeverfoundformyresearch.F.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:34.Idon'tfeellike(work)inthiscompany.35.Itishightimehe(think)aboutfulfillinghisearlypromisesinthisreelectionyear.36.Howlonghaveyoubeenwiththecompany?I(work)therefortwoyearsbyJanuary.37.Sorryaboutthemess!Theworkmen(fit)anewboilerinthebathroomallmorning.38.SinceIbrokemyleg,I(depend)onmydaughtertoseetotheshoppingandhousework.39.Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(settle)assoonaspossible.40.Theytalkedasthoughthey(be)friendsforyears.41.Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachines,nobridge______________(canbuild)ontheriverlastyear.42.I'dratheryou(notinterfere)withher.Leaveheralone.G.Withanappropriateconjunct:43.Johnissmart,andwell-behaved.,heisadmirable.44.Doitnow.,itwillbetoolate.45.I'mleavingtomorrow,canIuseyourbikethisafternoon?H.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:46.Shetraveledwithayoungmanofherfriendshadneverheard.47.Thisisnotthetypeofmodernhousemyownis.48.Alltheteachersareapplyingforthepositionmustpossessspecialqualifications.四、改錯(cuò)題(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分。)49.Sheisthesolegirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.50.BillismorejuniortoMike.51.Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcare.52.Hebecame,asitwas,aherofromastrangeland.53.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youmusthavephonedme!54.InaChineserestaurantsheworksinasmalltowninEngland.55.Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowwilloccur.56.Ihavenevertakenanythingwhichdidn'tbelongtome.五、改寫句子題(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分。)57.UsingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriateinB'sanswer:A;CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?B:Youjusthadabigapple.58.Usinginversion:Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedownwhichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.59.Using"none"aspartofthesubject:Theyhaven'tcomebackyet.60.Using"ThePresident,aswellashisadvisors"asthesubject:Theyareawareoftheriskofthemission.61.Replacingtheadverbialclauseinitalicsbyaprepositionalphrase:Shemetherex-husbandwhileshewasonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.62.Combiningthetwosentences:Ihaveneverbeenthere.Thisisthefirsttime.63.Combiningthesentencesusingsuperlativedegree:Johnis1.70mtall.Billis1.73minheight.Mikeis2cmtallerthanBill.64.CombiningtheSentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:Themenwillbecompensated.Theirhousesweredamaged.65.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:Sheisawomanpilot.66.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:Tellthekidtobringaraincoatwithhimtomorrow.67.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:ProfessorSmithisoneofmyteacher'soldfriends.68.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyotheruniversity.Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyother's.69.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:Ifoundsomeofyouroldhats.六、名詞解釋.70.determiners71.themajorfunctionofprepositions七、簡(jiǎn)答題72.Whyunitnounsareespeciallyusefulwhentheyareusedtomodifyamassnoun?73.Giveatleasttwogrammaticalfunctionsofthe-ingparticiple.74.Explaintheconditionsinwhichweneedordonotneedtouseandbetweenpremodifyingadjectives.2006年4月高教自考英語語法試卷參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題：（本大題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分，多選、少選、錯(cuò)選均無分）21.wasgiven,isnowbeingsought22.wascompleted,isequipped23.wouldenjoy,ate24.Whata,How25.sucha,such26.hadn’tshe,didn’tshe27.which/that,it28.that,who三、填空題：（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）29.and30.it31.is32.is33.themostuseful34.working35.thought36.willhaveworked37.havebeenfitting38.havebeendepending39.(should)besettled40.hadbeen41.couldhavebeenbuilt42.didn’tinterfere43.Inaword/Inshort44.Otherwise45.Bytheway/Incidentally46.whom47.which(用that應(yīng)看作錯(cuò)誤)48.who/that四、改錯(cuò)題：（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）49.改：Sheistheonlygirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.50.改：BillisjuniortoMike.51.改：Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcareof.52.改：Hebecame,asitwere,aherofromastrangeland.53.改：Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youcouldhavephonedme!54.改：SheworksinaChineserestaurantinasmalltowninEngland.55.改：Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowshouldoccur.56.改：Ihavenevertakenanythingthatdidn’tbelongtome.五、改寫句子題：（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）57.B:Youjusthadabigone.58.…downcamethebombswhich…59.Noneofthemhascomebackyet.60.Thepresident,aswellashisadvisors,isawareoftheriskofthemission61.Shemetherex-husbandonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.62.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenthere.63.Mikeisthetallestof(among)thethree.64.Themenwhosehousesweredamagedwillbecompensated.65.Theyarewomenpilots.66.Tellthekidstobringraincoatswiththemtomorrow.67.ProfessorSmithisanoldfriendofmyteacher’s.68.Ibelieveouruniversity’sreputationisasgoodasanyotheruniversity’s.69.Ifoundsomeoldhatsofyours.六、名詞解釋題：（本大題共2小題，每小題2分，共4分）70.Determinersrefertowordswhichareusedinthepremodificationofanounphraseandwhichtypicallyprecedeanyadjectivesthatpremodifytheheadword,eg,the,many,his(評(píng)分細(xì)則：1.定義與舉例都正確給2分.2.定義或舉例錯(cuò)一項(xiàng)扣1分;兩項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)不給分.3.定義與舉例正確,但有語言問題,不嚴(yán)重并不影響意思表達(dá)的可不扣分;較嚴(yán)重的可酌情扣0.5分或1分)71.Themajorfunctionofprepositionistoconnectnouns,verbsandadjectivestoot