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2023-2024學(xué)年廊坊三中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--____peoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?--Four.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften2、—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—_________Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A.Youdid! B.Goodidea! C.That’sOK. D.I’mgladtohearthat.3、Lindais_______/?frendl?/andsheisverypopularatschool.A.healthy B.funny C.happy D.friendly4、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A.It’sapleasure B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Whatapity5、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;a C.the;a D.the;an6、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A.satisfaction B.communication C.development D.preparation7、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)______boy!A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever8、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A.until B.when C.unless D.if9、—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.—.It’smuchtoohothere.A.Allright. B.Certainly. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Nevermind.10、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeep B.keepsC.keeping D.keptⅡ.完形填空11、Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant(懷孕的),Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law'shouseandhadto1inanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn’thaveavailableparking.Thesnowwasextremely2andtherewaslotsoficeontheground---notmanypeoplehadgoneoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound11p.m.,I3thatIwastheonlycarleft.Nervously,Igotintothe4quicklyandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheelsbegantospin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Iwasstuck(被卡住).Ispun(旋轉(zhuǎn))andspunand5whattodo.Allofasudden,inmybackviewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboyscomingtowardsmycar.Theywerewalkingside-by-sideinalineanddressedabitlikegang(團(tuán)伙)members.6Ithoughtthatwaswhattheylookedlike.Mycarwasinaveryisolated(孤立的)areaandIbegantobe7.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmenknockedonmy8andsaid“Excuseme,Ma’am,canwehelpyou?Youseemstuck.”Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid,“Iamstuck.”Andtheyoungmansaid,“It’sOkay,stayinyourcarandwe’llpushyououtofthesnow.”Andthey9!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,theysmiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgethemso10.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.1.A.walk B.park C.search2.A.heavy B.thin C.nice3.A.thought B.hoped C.noticed4.A.house B.car C.parking5.A.wondered B.knew C.thought6.A.Atmost B.Atlast C.Atleast7.A.nervous B.excited C.a(chǎn)ngry8.A.shoulder B.mirror C.window9.A.didn’t B.did C.do10.A.happily B.poorly C.stronglyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Cats’senseofsmellisveryimportanttotheirhealth.Manycatownershaveseenacatsmellthefoodandrefusesit.Carefulsniffing(嗅)tellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.Catshaveapairofvomeronasalorgans(犁鼻器)ontheroofofthemouth.Whenthecatwantstosniff,shewillbreathetheairinthroughhermouth.Atthismoment,shewilloftensquint(斜視)hereyesandmaybeevenflatten(使…平坦)herears.Thismakesherlooklikesheismakingfaces.Thevomeronasalorganswillthenanalyze(分析)thesmell---almostasifthecatistastingthesmell.Whenyoucomehomefromoutsidethehouse,yourcatcansmellwhatyouhadforlunchandforamid-afternoonsnack.Shecansmellthepeopleyoushookhandswithandyourneighbouryoustoppedtotalktoandhug.Shecansmellthegrassbroughtunderyourshoesasyoutookashortcutacrossthelawn.Yourcat’ssenseofsmellissogoodthatshecansmelldifferencebetweenagallonofwaterwithateaspoonofsaltinitandplainwater.Incomparison,wethinkofsaltascompletelytasteless.Catshavescentglands(臭腺)oneachsideoftheforehead,onthechin,thelipsandnexttothetail.Whenyourcatrubsupagainstyourhand,yourleg,thesofa,andyourbed,sheisleavingherscentinthosethings.Shewillthenusehersenseofsmelltorecognize“her”things,peopleandevenotherpetsinthehome.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourcat’ssenseofsmell,takesomesmallbitsofdifferentthings,suchasabitofchicken,someflowersandsomefish.Placeeachdifferentscentunderapieceofpapertowel(soyourcatcannotseeanyofthem)andencourageyourcattoinvestigateandfindwhatkindoffoodshelikestoeatbest.1.Catsknowwhetherthefoodisfittoeatornotwiththeir____________.A.senseoftouchB.scentglandsC.organsofsmellD.senseoftaste2.Thethirdparagraphwaswrittenmainlytoprovethat_____________.A.catsareverysmartB.catshaveagoodsenseasdogsC.saltywaterhasaspecialsmellD.cats’senseofsmellisexcellent3.Whatdoesyourcatdowhenitrubsagainstyourfoot?A.Sheputsherscentonit.B.Sheshowsrespecttoyou.C.Sheasksyoutoplaywithher.D.Shesmellswhereyouwerejustnow.4.Whatdoestheword“investigate”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Smell.B.See.C.Look.D.Send.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.A.catsareoneofourbestfriendsB.catshavesharpsenseofsmellC.senseofsmellisveryimportantD.catsknowifsomethingissafetoeatB14、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestion:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.1.Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Seven.2.Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.youshouldtrytofinditout B.youcan’taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofways D.youcansitthereworrying3.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“________”.A.Whyaregradesimportant? B.Whydon’tmyfriendslikeme?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D.Whatdogradesmeantome?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A.Makeanewfriend. B.Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.C.Haveanotherfightwithhimorher. D.Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whoisoftenworried B.whenpeopleareworriedC.howtodealwithourworries D.whatkindofworriespeoplehaveC15、HaveyouheardofAquaexercises?Theyareexercisesdoneinwater.Theyarealsocalledwaterexercises,.Itisbelievedthataquaexercisescanhelppeopleburnmorefatthanexercisesondryland.Therearetwomaintypesofaquaexercises.First,aquajogging.Wemustwearaspecialbeltwhichcanprotectusandhelpusfloatingasweruninthewater.Althoughweareinwater,weshouldrunveryhardasifwewerejoggingondryland.Aquajoggingcanprotectourjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andatthesametimemakeourmuscles(肌肉)workhard.Thefamousactress,JenniferAniston,isreportedtoaquajogforfifteenminuteseveryday.NowtherearemanyaquajoggingclubsandclassesallovertheUK.Second,aquaTaiChi.TaiChionlandisanancientChineseexercisedesignedtoimprovebalance,reducestressandhelppeopletorelax.AquaTaiChicandothisbetter.PeterChou,whohasestablishedaTaiChischool,says,“TaiChiisaboutfluidity(流動性)andrelaxation.Forthousandsofyears,expertshavebeenaskingpeopletoimaginebeinginwaterwhentheyarepracticingTaiChi,sowhynotactuallyputtheminwater?Whentheirhandsandfeetmoveslowlythroughwater,thepeoplecanexperiencewhatfluidityfeelslikebothmentallyandphysically,andunderstandthisexercisebetter.Thewatercanalsomakethemslowerandmorerelaxed.”PeoplewillneedanunderstandingofTaiChiandshouldbeabletoperformsomeofthesimplemovementsonlandbeforetryingaquaTaiChi.Itisnotsuitableforbeginnersbecausetheyneedtoseehowtheteachers’handsandfeetaremoving,whichisnoteasilydoneunderwater.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthataquaexercises____________________.A.canhelppeoplegrowfatterB.canhelppeopleloseweightfasterC.a(chǎn)rethesameasthoseondrylandD.meanmovementsofthewater2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“floating”accordingtothesecondparagraph?A.生存B.漂浮C.劃動D.下沉3.PeterChoytoldusthereasonwhy___________________.A.practicingTaiChiinwaterwasbetterthanonland.B.TaiChiwaspopularinChina.C.WeshouldbeslowwhenwearepracticingaquaTaiChi.D.weshouldoftenmoveourhandsandfeet.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Onlybeginnersneedtowearbeltswhenjogginginwater.B.Inwater,weshouldn’trunveryhard.C.ItisgoodforbeginnerstostartlearningTaiChiinwater.D.Jogginginwatercanprotectourjoints.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AquaExercisesB.AquaJoggingC.AquaTaiChiD.ChineseTaiChiD16、1.InEnglishtrainingclass,youwillhave_______teachers.A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill______.A.call6353188B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC.goto808ParkRoadD.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening3.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan4.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,youcanfindhim_________.A.808ParkRoadB.thehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC.696RenminRoadD.306XinhuaRoad5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementsabove?A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B.YouhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclassC.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.E17、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplest(最簡單)inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommon(普通的)inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay(干草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar-sighted(遠(yuǎn)視)fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread,writeanddo“closework”afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.1.CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto______.A.haveprinting B.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwater D.do“closework”2.Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom______.A.savingwater B.gettingillC.livinginbigcities D.findingcleanwater3.Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A.Itwasverycoldinwinter. B.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater. D.Theydiedofillness.4.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______.A.a(chǎn)llpeopleneedreadingglassesB.a(chǎn)nyonemustdo“closework”after45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45F18、RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere—mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis,"Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn'tyourfault.There'snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople."OneofRob'sideasis"BlueDay",aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon'tstopuntilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.1.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A.Relaxed.B.Unhappy.C.Shocked.D.Tired.2.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas.A.fourB.sevenC.elevenD.fifteen3.www.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan.A.learnhowtow
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