2023-2024學年廊坊三中學中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

2023-2024學年廊坊三中學中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--____peoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?--Four.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandI.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howoften2、—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—_________Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A．Youdid! B．Goodidea! C．That’sOK. D．I’mgladtohearthat.3、Lindais_______/?frendl?/andsheisverypopularatschool.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly4、—Ihearthebeginningofthismovieisveryexciting.—!WhenIgottothecinemayesterday,thefilmhadbeenonforseveralminutes.A．It’sapleasure B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Whatapity5、CNSAannouncedthatChina'sChang'e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.ItishistoricmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.A．a;an B．an;a C．the;a D．the;an6、Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull_______ofastudent’stalents.A．satisfaction B．communication C．development D．preparation7、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)______boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever8、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A．until B．when C．unless D．if9、—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.—.It’smuchtoohothere.A．Allright. B．Certainly. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Nevermind.10、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A．tokeep B．keepsC．keeping D．keptⅡ.完形填空11、Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant(懷孕的),Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law'shouseandhadto1inanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn’thaveavailableparking.Thesnowwasextremely2andtherewaslotsoficeontheground---notmanypeoplehadgoneoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound11p.m.,I3thatIwastheonlycarleft.Nervously,Igotintothe4quicklyandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheelsbegantospin(旋轉).Iwasstuck(被卡住).Ispun(旋轉)andspunand5whattodo.Allofasudden,inmybackviewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboyscomingtowardsmycar.Theywerewalkingside-by-sideinalineanddressedabitlikegang(團伙)members.6Ithoughtthatwaswhattheylookedlike.Mycarwasinaveryisolated(孤立的)areaandIbegantobe7.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmenknockedonmy8andsaid“Excuseme,Ma’am,canwehelpyou?Youseemstuck.”Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid,“Iamstuck.”Andtheyoungmansaid,“It’sOkay,stayinyourcarandwe’llpushyououtofthesnow.”Andthey9!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,theysmiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgethemso10.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.1．A．walk B．park C．search2．A．heavy B．thin C．nice3．A．thought B．hoped C．noticed4．A．house B．car C．parking5．A．wondered B．knew C．thought6．A．Atmost B．Atlast C．Atleast7．A．nervous B．excited C．angry8．A．shoulder B．mirror C．window9．A．didn’t B．did C．do10．A．happily B．poorly C．stronglyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Cats’senseofsmellisveryimportanttotheirhealth.Manycatownershaveseenacatsmellthefoodandrefusesit.Carefulsniffing(嗅)tellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.Catshaveapairofvomeronasalorgans(犁鼻器)ontheroofofthemouth.Whenthecatwantstosniff，shewillbreathetheairinthroughhermouth.Atthismoment，shewilloftensquint(斜視)hereyesandmaybeevenflatten(使…平坦)herears.Thismakesherlooklikesheismakingfaces.Thevomeronasalorganswillthenanalyze(分析)thesmell---almostasifthecatistastingthesmell.Whenyoucomehomefromoutsidethehouse，yourcatcansmellwhatyouhadforlunchandforamid-afternoonsnack.Shecansmellthepeopleyoushookhandswithandyourneighbouryoustoppedtotalktoandhug.Shecansmellthegrassbroughtunderyourshoesasyoutookashortcutacrossthelawn.Yourcat’ssenseofsmellissogoodthatshecansmelldifferencebetweenagallonofwaterwithateaspoonofsaltinitandplainwater.Incomparison，wethinkofsaltascompletelytasteless.Catshavescentglands(臭腺)oneachsideoftheforehead，onthechin，thelipsandnexttothetail.Whenyourcatrubsupagainstyourhand，yourleg，thesofa，andyourbed，sheisleavingherscentinthosethings.Shewillthenusehersenseofsmelltorecognize“her”things，peopleandevenotherpetsinthehome.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourcat’ssenseofsmell，takesomesmallbitsofdifferentthings，suchasabitofchicken，someflowersandsomefish.Placeeachdifferentscentunderapieceofpapertowel(soyourcatcannotseeanyofthem)andencourageyourcattoinvestigateandfindwhatkindoffoodshelikestoeatbest.1．Catsknowwhetherthefoodisfittoeatornotwiththeir____________.A．senseoftouchB．scentglandsC．organsofsmellD．senseoftaste2．Thethirdparagraphwaswrittenmainlytoprovethat_____________.A．catsareverysmartB．catshaveagoodsenseasdogsC．saltywaterhasaspecialsmellD．cats’senseofsmellisexcellent3．Whatdoesyourcatdowhenitrubsagainstyourfoot?A．Sheputsherscentonit.B．Sheshowsrespecttoyou.C．Sheasksyoutoplaywithher.D．Shesmellswhereyouwerejustnow.4．Whatdoestheword“investigate”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Smell.B．See.C．Look.D．Send.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.A．catsareoneofourbestfriendsB．catshavesharpsenseofsmellC．senseofsmellisveryimportantD．catsknowifsomethingissafetoeatB14、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestion:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.1．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.2．Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A．youshouldtrytofinditout B．youcan’taskforhelpC．youdon'tneedtothinkofways D．youcansitthereworrying3．Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“________”.A．Whyaregradesimportant? B．Whydon’tmyfriendslikeme?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?4．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A．Makeanewfriend. B．Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.C．Haveanotherfightwithhimorher. D．Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A．whoisoftenworried B．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworries D．whatkindofworriespeoplehaveC15、HaveyouheardofAquaexercises?Theyareexercisesdoneinwater.Theyarealsocalledwaterexercises,.Itisbelievedthataquaexercisescanhelppeopleburnmorefatthanexercisesondryland.Therearetwomaintypesofaquaexercises.First,aquajogging.Wemustwearaspecialbeltwhichcanprotectusandhelpusfloatingasweruninthewater.Althoughweareinwater,weshouldrunveryhardasifwewerejoggingondryland.Aquajoggingcanprotectourjoints(關節(jié))andatthesametimemakeourmuscles(肌肉)workhard.Thefamousactress,JenniferAniston,isreportedtoaquajogforfifteenminuteseveryday.NowtherearemanyaquajoggingclubsandclassesallovertheUK.Second,aquaTaiChi.TaiChionlandisanancientChineseexercisedesignedtoimprovebalance,reducestressandhelppeopletorelax.AquaTaiChicandothisbetter.PeterChou,whohasestablishedaTaiChischool,says,“TaiChiisaboutfluidity(流動性)andrelaxation.Forthousandsofyears,expertshavebeenaskingpeopletoimaginebeinginwaterwhentheyarepracticingTaiChi,sowhynotactuallyputtheminwater?Whentheirhandsandfeetmoveslowlythroughwater,thepeoplecanexperiencewhatfluidityfeelslikebothmentallyandphysically,andunderstandthisexercisebetter.Thewatercanalsomakethemslowerandmorerelaxed.”PeoplewillneedanunderstandingofTaiChiandshouldbeabletoperformsomeofthesimplemovementsonlandbeforetryingaquaTaiChi.Itisnotsuitableforbeginnersbecausetheyneedtoseehowtheteachers’handsandfeetaremoving,whichisnoteasilydoneunderwater.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthataquaexercises____________________.A．canhelppeoplegrowfatterB．canhelppeopleloseweightfasterC．arethesameasthoseondrylandD．meanmovementsofthewater2．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“floating”accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．生存B．漂浮C．劃動D．下沉3．PeterChoytoldusthereasonwhy___________________.A．practicingTaiChiinwaterwasbetterthanonland.B．TaiChiwaspopularinChina.C．WeshouldbeslowwhenwearepracticingaquaTaiChi.D．weshouldoftenmoveourhandsandfeet.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Onlybeginnersneedtowearbeltswhenjogginginwater.B．Inwater,weshouldn’trunveryhard.C．ItisgoodforbeginnerstostartlearningTaiChiinwater.D．Jogginginwatercanprotectourjoints.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AquaExercisesB．AquaJoggingC．AquaTaiChiD．ChineseTaiChiD16、1．InEnglishtrainingclass,youwillhave_______teachers.A．CanadianB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Italian2．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill______.A．call6353188B．haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheeveningC．goto808ParkRoadD．haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening3．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?A．300yuanB．150yuanC．450yuanD．800yuan4．IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,youcanfindhim_________.A．808ParkRoadB．thehighestfloorofSunnyHotelC．696RenminRoadD．306XinhuaRoad5．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementsabove?A．Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.B．YouhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclassC．ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.D．Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.E17、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplest(最簡單)inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommon(普通的)inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay(干草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar-sighted(遠視)fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread,writeanddo“closework”afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.1．CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto______.A．haveprinting B．feedanimalsC．drinkcleanwater D．do“closework”2．Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom______.A．savingwater B．gettingillC．livinginbigcities D．findingcleanwater3．Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A．Itwasverycoldinwinter. B．Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C．Theyhadnodrinkingwater. D．Theydiedofillness.4．Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______.A．allpeopleneedreadingglassesB．anyonemustdo“closework”after45C．readingglassesareusefulD．lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45F18、RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere—mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis,"Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn'tyourfault.There'snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople."OneofRob'sideasis"BlueDay",aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon'tstopuntilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.1．HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A．Relaxed.B．Unhappy.C．Shocked.D．Tired.2．WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas.A．fourB．sevenC．elevenD．fifteen3．www.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan.A．learnhowtow