冶金英語詞匯

冶金英語詞匯（最全）,

冶金英語詞匯（最全）

1總論

采礦mining

地下采礦undergroundmining

露天采礦opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining

采礦工程miningengineering

選礦（學）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing

礦物工程mineralengineering

冶金（學）metallurgy

過程冶金（學）processmetallurgy

提取冶金（學）extractivemetallurgy

化學冶金（學）chemicalmetallurgy

物理冶金（學）physicalmetallurgy

金屬學Metallkunde

冶金過程物理化學physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy

冶金反應工程學metallurgicalreactionengineering

冶金工程metallurgicalengineering

鋼鐵冶金（學）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel

有色冶金(學)nonferrousmetallurgy

真空冶金(學)vacuummetallurgy

等離子冶金(學)plasmametallurgy

微生物冶金(學)microbialmetallurgy

噴射冶金(學)injectionmetallurgy

鋼包冶金(學)ladlemetallurgy

二次冶金(學)secondarymetallurgy

機械冶金(學)mechanicalmetallurgy

焊接冶金(學)weldingmetallurgy

粉末冶金(學)powdermetallurgy

鑄造學foundry

火法冶金(學)pyrometallurgy

濕法冶金(學)hydrometallurgy

電冶金(學)electrometallurgy

氯冶金(學)chlorinemetallurgy

礦物資源綜合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineral

resources

中國金屬學會TheChineseSocietyforMetals

中國有色金屬學會TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina

2采礦

采礦工藝miningtechnology

有用礦物valuablemineral

冶金礦產(chǎn)原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials

礦床mineraldeposit

特殊采礦specializedmining

海洋采礦oceanicmining,marinemining

礦田minefield

礦山mine

露天礦山surfacemine

地下礦山undergroundmine

礦井shaft

礦床勘探mineraldepositexploration

礦山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy

礦山規(guī)模minecapacity

礦山生產(chǎn)能力mineproductioncapacity

礦山年產(chǎn)量annualmineoutput

礦山服務年限minelife

礦山基本建設mineconstruction

礦山建設期限mineconstructionperiod

礦山達產(chǎn)arrivalatminefullcapacity

開采強度miningintensity

礦石回收率orerecoveryratio

礦石損失率orelossratio

工業(yè)礦石industrialore

采出礦石extractedore

礦體orebody

礦脈vein

海洋礦產(chǎn)資源oceanicmineralresources

礦石ore

礦石品位oregrade

巖石力學rockmechanics

巖體力學rockmassmechanics

3選礦

選礦廠concentrator,mineralprocessingplant

工藝礦物學processmineralogy

開路opencircuit

閉路closedcircuit

流程flowsheet

方框流程blockflowsheet

產(chǎn)率yield

回收率recovery

礦物mineral

粒度particlesize

粗顆粒coarseparticle

細顆粒fineparticle

超微顆粒ultrafineparticle

粗粒級coarsefraction

細粒級finefraction

網(wǎng)目mesh

原礦runofmine,crude

精礦concentrate

粗精礦roughconcentrate

混合精礦bulkconcentrate

最終精礦finalconcentrate

尾礦tailings

粉碎comminution

破碎crushing

磨碎grinding

團聚agglomeration

篩分screening,sieving

分級classification

富集concentration

分選separation

手選handsorting

重選gravityseparation,gravityconcentration

磁選magneticseparation

電選electrostaticseparation

浮選flotation

化學選礦chemicalmineralprocessing

自然銅nativecopper

鋁土礦bauxite

冰晶石cryolite

磁鐵礦magnetite

赤鐵礦hematite

假象赤鐵礦martite

釩鈦磁鐵礦vanadiumtitano-magnetite

鐵燧石taconite

褐鐵礦limonite

菱鐵礦siderite

鏡鐵礦specularite

硬錳礦psilomelane

軟錳礦pyrolusite

鉻鐵礦chromite

黃鐵礦pyrite

鈦鐵礦ilmennite

金紅石rutile

螢石fluorite

高嶺石kaolinite

菱鎂礦magnesite

重晶石barite

石墨graphite

石英quartz

方解石calcite

石灰石limestone

白云石dolomite

云母mica

石膏gypsum

硼砂borax

石棉asbestos

蛇紋石serpentine

階段破碎stagecrushing

粗碎primarycrushing

中碎secondarycrushing

細碎finecrushing

對輥破碎機rollcrusher

粉磨機pulverizer

震動篩vibratingscreen

篩網(wǎng)screencloth

篩孔screenopening

篩上料oversize

篩下料undersize

粗磨coarsegrinding

細磨finegrinding

球磨機ballmill

襯板liner

分級機classifier

自由沉降freesetting

沉積sedimentation

石灰lime

松油pineoil

硫化鈉sodiumsulfide

硅酸鈉（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass

過濾filtration

過濾機filter

給礦，給料feeding

給礦機feeder

在線分析儀onlineanalyzer

在線粒度分析儀onlinesizeanalyzer

超聲粒度計ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer

4冶金過程物理化學

4.1冶金過程熱力學

冶金過程熱力學thermodynamicsofmetallurgicalprocesses

統(tǒng)計熱力學statisticalthermodynamics

不可逆過程熱力學thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses

化學熱力學chemicalthernodynamics

表面熱力學surfacethermodynamics

合金熱力學thermodynamicsofalloys

冶金熱力學數(shù)據(jù)庫thermodynamicsdatabankinmetallurgy

系system

單元系single-componentsystem

多元系multicomponentsystem

均相系統(tǒng)homogeneoussystem

廣度性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

強度性質(zhì)intensiveproperty

過程process

等溫過程isothermalprocess

等壓過程isobaricprocess

等容過程isochoricprocess

絕熱過程adiabaticprocess

可逆過程reversibleprocess

不可逆過程irreversibleprocess

自發(fā)過程spontaneousprocess

自理過程physicalprocess

化學過程chemicalprocess

冶金過程metallurgicalprocess

化學反應chemicalreaction

化合反應combinationreaction

分解反應decompositionreaction

置換反應displacementreaction

可逆反應reversiblereaction

不可逆反應irreversiblereaction

電化學反應electrochemicalreaction

多相反應multiphasereaction

固態(tài)反應solidstatereaction

氣一金(屬)反應gas-metalreaction

渣一金（屬）反應slag-metalreaction

平衡equilibrium

化學平衡chemicalequilibrium

相平衡phaseequilibrium

熱力學平衡thermodynamicequilibrium

亞穩(wěn)平衡metastableequilibrium

熱力學函數(shù)thermodynamicfunction

偏摩爾量partialmolarquantity

總摩爾量integralmolarquantity

標準態(tài)standardstate

焓enthalpy

生成焓enthalpyofformation

反應焓enthalpyofreaction

熵entropy

吉布斯能Gibbsenergy

生成吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofformation

反應吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofreaction

溶解吉布斯能Gibbsenergyofsolution

吉布斯能函數(shù)Gibbsenergyfunction

化學位chemicalpotential

熱化學thermochemistry

熱效應heateffect

熱容heatcapacity

熔化熱heatoffusion

汽化熱heatofvaporization

升華熱heatofsublimation

相變熱heatofphasetransformation

放熱反應exothermicreaction

吸熱反應endothermicreaction

赫斯定律Hess’slaw

相律phaserule

相圖phasediagram

一元相圖single-componentphasediagram

二元相圖binary-componentphasediagram

三元相圖ternary-componentphasediagram

液相線liquidus

固相線solidus

共晶點eutecticpoint

杠桿規(guī)則leverrule

溶液solution

溶質(zhì)solute

溶劑solvent

固溶體solidsolution

溶液濃度concentrationofsolution

摩爾分數(shù)molefraction

冶金熔體metallurgicalmelt

金屬熔體metalmelt

(爐)渣,熔渣slag

熔鹽moltensalt,fusedsalt

理想溶液idealsolution

真實溶液realsolution

正規(guī)溶液regularsolution

活度activity

活度系數(shù)activitycoefficient

拉烏爾定律Raoult’slaw

亨利定律Henry’slaw

純物質(zhì)標準態(tài)puresubstancestandard

質(zhì)量１％溶液標準(態(tài))1mass%solutionstandard

無限稀溶液參考態(tài)referencestateofinfinitylydilutesolution

相互作用系數(shù)interactioncoefficient

化學反應等溫式chemicalreactionisotherm

吉布斯～亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmholtzequation

質(zhì)量作用定律lawofmassaction

平衡常數(shù)equilibriumconstant

平衡值equilibriumvalue

直接還原directreduction

間接還原indirectreduction

金屬熱還原metallothermicreduction

選擇性氧化selectiveoxidation

渣堿度basicityofslag

光學破度opticalbasicity

酸性氧化物acidoxide

堿性氧化物basicoxide

兩性氧化物amphoteric

泡沫渣foamingslag

熔渣的分子理論moleculartheoryofslag

熔渣的離子理論ionizationtheoryofslag

脫氧平衡deoxidationequilibrium

脫氧常數(shù)deoxidationconstant

熔渣脫硫desulfurizationbyslag

氣態(tài)脫硫desulfurizationinthegaseousstate

硫分配比sulfurpartitionratio

硫化物容量sulfidecapacity

氧化脫磷dephosphorizationunderoxidizingatmosphere磷分配比

碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygenequilibrium

真空脫碳vacuumdecarburization

去氣degassing

去除非金屬夾雜(物)eliminationofnonmetallicinclusion

非金屬夾雜(物)變形formmodificationofnonmetallicinclusion

脫硅desiliconization

脫錳demanganization

分配平衡distributionlaw

化學氣相沉積chemicalvapordeposition(CVD)

4.2冶金過程動力學

微觀動力學microkinetics

化學動力學chemicalkinetics

反應途徑reactionpath

反應機理reactionmechanism

基元反應elementaryreaction

平行反應parallel

鏈反應chainreaction

總反應overallreaction

反應速率reactionrate

反應速率常數(shù)reactionrateconstant

反應級數(shù)reactionorder

零級反應zeroorderreaction

一級反應firstorderreaction

二級反應secondorderreaction

n級反應nthorderreaction

碰撞理論collisiontheory

活化能activationenergy

表現(xiàn)活化能apparentactivationenergy

阿倫尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation

半衰期half-life

宏觀動力學macrokinetics

冶金過程動力學kineticsofmetallurgicalprocess

傳輸現(xiàn)象transportphenomena

傳質(zhì)masstransfer

傳熱heattransfer

動量傳輸momentumtransfer

層流laminarflow

湍流turbulentflow

氣泡gasbubble

鼓泡bubbling

射流jet

液滴liquiddroplet

粘度viscosity

邊界層boundarylayer

流率flowrate

通量flux

擴散diffusion

菲克第一擴散定律Fick’s1stlawofdiffusion

菲克第一擴散定律Fick’s2ndlawofdiffusion

擴散系數(shù)diffusioncoefficient

傳質(zhì)系數(shù)masstransfercoefficient

熱傳導heatconduction

熱對流heatconvection

自然對流naturalconvection

強制對流forcedconvection

熱輻射heatradiation

導熱率thermalconductivity

傳熱系數(shù)heattransfercoefficient

體內(nèi)濃度bulkconcentration

未反應核模型unreactedcoremodel

擴散控制反應diffusion-controlledreaction

化學控制反應chenical-controlledreaction

混合控制反應mixed-controlledreaction

相似原理pricipleofsimilarity

雷諾數(shù)Reynoldsnumber

固定床fiexedbed

填充床packedbed

移動床movingbed

流態(tài)化床fluidizedbed

混合時間mixingtime

停留時間residencetime,retentiontime

催化catalysis

催化劑catalyst

表面能surfaceenergy

表面張力surfacetension

界面能interfacialenergy

界面張力interfacialtension

潤濕wetting

表面活性物質(zhì)surface-activesubstance

吸收absorption

吸附absorption

4.3冶金電化學

冶金電化學metallurgicalelectrochemistry

熔鹽電化學electrochemistryoffusedsalts

固態(tài)離子學solidstateionics

電解質(zhì)溶液electrolytesolution

陽離子cation

陰離子anion

電導conductance

電導率conductivity

電阻resistance

電極electrode

陰極cathode

陽極anode

電鍍electroplating

固體電解質(zhì)solidelectrolyte

穩(wěn)定的氧化鋯stablizedzirconia

氧傳感器oxygensensor

硅傳感器siliconsensor

定氧測頭oxygenprobe

定硅測頭siliconprobe

4.4冶金物理化學研究方法

冶金物理化學研究方法researchmethodsinmetallurgicalphysical

chemistry

熱電偶thermocouple

量熱計calorimeter

熱太平thermobalance

熱分析thermalanalysis

差熱分析differentialthermalanalysis,DTA

熱重法thermogravimetry

分子篩molecularsieve

5鋼鐵冶金

5.1煉焦

煉焦coking

高溫炭化hightemperaturecarbonization

塑性成焦機理plasticmechanismofcokeformation

中間相成焦機理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation

選煤coalpreparation,coalwashing

配煤coalblending

配煤試驗coalblendingtest

煉焦煤cokingcoal

氣煤gascoal

肥煤fatcoal

瘦煤leancoal

焦爐cokeoven

焦化室ovenchamber

焦餅cokecake

結(jié)焦時間cokingtime

周轉(zhuǎn)時間cycletime

裝煤coalcharging

搗固裝煤stampcharging

推焦cokepushing

焦炭熄火cokequenching

干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke

焦臺cokewharf

裝煤車larrycar

推焦機pushingmachine

攔焦機cokeguide

熄焦車quenchingcar

焦爐燜爐bankingforcokeoven

焦炭coke

冶金焦metallurgicalcoke

鑄造焦foundrycoke

焦炭工業(yè)分析proximateanalysisofcoke

焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke

焦炭落下指數(shù)shatterindexofcoke

焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)drumindexofcoke

焦炭熱強度hotstrengthofcoke

焦炭反應性cokereactivity

焦炭反應后強度post-reactionstrengthofcoke

焦炭顯微強度microstrengthofcoke

焦爐煤氣cokeovengas

發(fā)熱值calorificvalue

煤焦油coaltar

粗苯crudebenzol

苯benzene

甲苯toluene

二甲苯xylene

苯并呋喃-茚樹脂coumarone-indeneresin

精萘refinednaphthalene

精蒽refinedanthracene

煤[焦油]瀝青coaltarpitch

瀝青焦pitchcoke

針狀焦needlecoke

型焦formcoke

5.2耐火材料

耐火材料refractorymaterials

耐火粘土fireclay

高嶺土kaolin

硬質(zhì)粘土flintclay

輕質(zhì)粘土softclay

陶土potclay

蒙脫石montmorillonite

葉蠟石pyrophyllite

膨潤土bentonite

鱗石英tridymite

方石英cristobalite

砂巖sandstone

耐火石firestone

莫來石mullite

氧化鋁alumina

燒結(jié)氧化鋁sinteredalumina

電熔氧化鋁fusedalumina

剛玉corundum

紅柱石andalusite

藍晶石kyanite,cyanite

硅線石sillimanite

橄欖石olivine

方鎂石periclase

鎂砂magnesia

合成鎂砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia

電熔鎂砂fusedmagnesia

燒結(jié)白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker

合成鎂鉻砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker

尖晶石spinel

鎂鉻尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite

硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠巖perlite

碳化硅siliconcarbide

氮化硅siliconnitride

氮化硼boronnitride

粘土熟料chamotte

熟料grog

輕燒lightburning,softburning

死燒deadburning,hardburning

成型模注shapingmoulding

機壓成型mechanicalpressing

等靜壓成型isostaticpressing

摩擦壓磚機frictionpress

液壓壓磚機hydraulicpress

搗打成型rammingprocess

熔鑄成型fusioncastprocess

磚坯強度greenstrength,drystrength

隧道窯tunnelkiln

回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln

倒焰窯downdraughtkiln

耐火磚refractorybrick

標準型耐火磚standardsizerefractorybrick

泡砂石quartzitesandstone

酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]

硅質(zhì)耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]

硅磚silicabrick,dinasbrick

熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct

硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory

半硅磚semisilicabrick

粘土磚fireclaybrick,chamottebrick

石墨粘土磚graphiteclaybrick

高鋁磚highaluminabrick

硅線石磚sillimanitebrick

莫來石磚mullitebrick

剛玉磚corundumbrick

鋁鉻磚aluminachromebrick

熔鑄磚fusedcastbrick

堿性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]

鎂質(zhì)耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]

鎂磚magnesiabrick

鎂鋁磚magnesiaaluminabrick

鎂鉻磚magnesiachromebrick

鎂炭磚magnesiacarbonbrick

中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]

復合磚compositebrick

鋁炭磚aluminacarbonbrick

鋁鎂炭轉(zhuǎn)aluminamagnesiabrick

鋯炭磚zirconiagraphitebrick

鎂鈣炭磚magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick

長水口longnozzle

浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle

定徑水口meteringnozzle

氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick

透氣磚gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick

滑動水口slidegatenozzle

水口磚nozzlebrick

塞頭磚stopper

絕熱耐火材料insulatingrefractory

輕質(zhì)耐火材料lightweightrefractory

袖磚sleevebrick

格子磚checkerbrick,chequerbrick

陶瓷纖維ceramicfiber

耐火纖維refractoryfiber

耐火澆注料refractorycastable

耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete

荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload

抗渣性slaggingresistance

耐磨損性abrasionresistance

5.3碳素材料

[含]碳[元]素材料carbonmaterials

無定形碳amorphouscarbon

金剛石diamond

炭相[學]carbonmicrography

炭黑carbonblack

石油瀝青petroleumpitch

石油焦炭petroleumcoke

石墨化graphitization

石墨化電阻爐electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization

石墨純凈化處理purificationtreatmentofgraphite

炭磚carbonbrick

炭塊carbonblock

碳化硅基炭塊SiC-basedcarbonblock

炭電極carbonelectrode

連續(xù)自焙電極Soderbergelectrode

石墨電極graphiteelectrode

超高功率石墨電極ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode

石墨電極接頭graphiteelectrodenipple

石墨電極接頭孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug

電極糊electrodepaste

石墨坩堝graphitecrucible

石墨電阻棒graphiterodresistor

炭刷carbonbrush

高純石墨highpuritygraphite

5.4鐵合金

鐵合金ferroalloy

硅鐵ferrosilicon

硅鈣calciumsilicon

金屬硅siliconmetal

錳鐵ferromangnanese

低碳錳鐵lowcarbonferromanganese

硅錳silicomanganese

金屬錳manganesemetal

鉻鐵ferrochromium

低碳鉻鐵lowcarbonferrochromium

微碳鉻鐵extralowcarbonferrochromium

硅鉻silicochromium

金屬鉻chromiummetal

鎢鐵ferrotunsten

鉬鐵ferromolybdenum

鈦鐵ferrotitanium

硼鐵ferroboron

鈮鐵ferroniobium

磷鐵ferrophosphorus

鎳鐵ferronickel

鋯鐵ferrozirconium

硅鋯silicozirconium

稀土硅鐵rareearthferrosilicon

稀土鎂硅鐵rareearthferrosilicomagnesium

成核劑nucleater

孕育劑incubater,inoculant

球化劑nodulizer

蠕化劑vermiculizer

中間鐵合金masteralloy

復合鐵合金complexferroalloy

電碳熱法electro-carbothermicprocess

電硅熱法electro-silicothermicprocess

鋁熱法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess

電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermicprocess

開弧爐openarcfurnace

埋弧爐submergedarcfurnace

半封閉爐semiclosedfurnace

封閉爐closedfurnace

矮煙罩電爐electricfurnacewithlowhood

矮爐身電爐low-shaftelectricfurnace

5.5燒結(jié)與球團

人造塊礦oreagglomerates

燒結(jié)礦sinter

壓塊礦briquette

球團[礦]pellet

針鐵礦goethite

自熔性鐵礦self-fluxedironore

復合鐵礦complexironore

塊礦lumpore

粉礦orefines

礦石混勻oreblending

配礦oreproportioning

礦石整粒oresizegrading

返礦returnfines

儲礦場orestockyard

礦石堆料機orestocker

勻礦取料機orereclaimer

熔劑flux

消石灰slakedlime

活性石灰quickenedlime

有機粘結(jié)劑organicbinder

燒結(jié)混合料sintermixture

燒結(jié)鋪底料hearthlayerforsinter

燒結(jié)sintering

燒結(jié)熱前沿heatfrontinsintering

燒結(jié)火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering

渣相粘結(jié)slagbonding

擴散粘結(jié)diffusionbonding

帶式燒結(jié)機Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine

環(huán)式燒結(jié)機circulartravellingsinteringmachine

燒結(jié)梭式布料機shuttleconveyerbelt

燒結(jié)點火料sinteringignitionfurnace

燒結(jié)盤sinteringpan

燒結(jié)鍋sinteringpot

燒結(jié)冷卻機sintercooler

帶式冷卻機straight-linecooler

環(huán)式冷卻機circularcooler,annularcooler

生球greenpellet,ball

生球長大聚合機理ballgrowthbycoalescence

生球長大成層機理ballgrowthbylayering

生球長大同化機理ballgrowthbyassimilation

精礦成球指數(shù)ballingindexforironoreconcentrates

生球轉(zhuǎn)鼓強度drumstrengthofgreenpellet

生球落下強度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet

生球抗壓強度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet

生球爆裂溫度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet

圓筒造球機ballingdrum

圓盤造球機ballingdisc

豎爐陪燒球團shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring

帶式機陪燒球團travelinggrateforpelletfiring

鏈算機-回轉(zhuǎn)窯陪燒球團grate-kilnforpelletfiring

環(huán)式機陪燒球團circulargatesforpelletfiring

冷固結(jié)球團coldboundpellet

維式體wustite

鐵橄欖石fayalite

鐵尖晶石hercynite

鐵黃長石ferrogehlenite

鐵酸半鈣calciumdiferrite

鐵酸鈣calciumferrite

鐵酸二鈣dicalciumferrite

錳鐵橄欖石knebelite

鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite

鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite

鈣鐵榴石andradite

鈣長石anorthite

鈣鎂橄欖石monticellite

鈣鈦礦perovskite

硅灰石wollastonite

硅酸二鈣dicalciumsilicate

硅酸三鈣tricalciumsilicate

鎂橄欖石forsterite

鎂黃長石akermanite

鎂薔薇輝石manganolite

鈣鋁黃長石gehlenite

鈦輝石titanaugite

槍晶石cuspidine

預還原球團pre-reducedpellet

金屬化球團metallizedpellet

轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗drumtest,tumblertest

落下試驗shattertest

5.6高爐煉鐵

煉鐵ironmaking

高爐煉鐵[法]blastfurnaceprocess

高爐blastfurnace

鼓風爐blastfurnace

爐料charge,burden

礦料orecharge

焦料cokecharge

爐料提升chargehoisting

小車上料chargehoistingbyskip

吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket

皮帶上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer

裝料charging

裝料順序chargingsequence

儲料漏斗hopper

雙料鐘式裝料two-bellssystemcharging

無料鐘裝料bell-lesscharging

布料器distributor

爐內(nèi)料線stocklineinthefurnace

探料尺gaugerod

利用系數(shù)utilizationcoefficient

冶煉強度combustionintensity

鼓風blast

風壓blastpressure

風溫blasttemperature

鼓風量blastvolume

鼓風濕度blasthumidity

全風量操作fullblast

慢風underblowing

休風delay

噴吹燃料fuelinjection

噴煤coalinjection

噴油oilinjection

富氧鼓風oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment

置換比replacementratio

噴射器injector

熱補償thermalcompensation

焦比cokeratio,cokerate

燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate

氧化帶oxidizingzone

風口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway

蒸汽鼓風humidifiedblast

混合噴吹mixedinjection

脫濕鼓風dehumidifiedblast

爐內(nèi)壓差pressuredropinfurnace

煤氣分布gasdistribution

煤氣利用率gasutilizationrate

爐況furnacecondition

順行smoothrunning

焦炭負荷cokeload,oretocokeratio

軟熔帶cohesivezone,softeningzone

渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio

上部[爐料]調(diào)節(jié)burdenconditioning

下部[鼓風]調(diào)節(jié)blastconditioning

高爐作業(yè)率operationrateofblastfurnace

休風率delayratio

高爐壽命blastfurnacecampaign

懸料hanging

崩料slip

溝流channeling

結(jié)瘤scaffolding

爐缸凍結(jié)hearthfreeze-up

開爐blowon

停爐blowoff

積鐵salamander

爐型profile,furnacelines

爐喉throat

爐身shaft,stack

爐腰belly

爐腹bosh

爐缸hearth

爐底bottom

爐腹角boshangle

爐身角stackangle

有效容積effectivevolume

工作容積workingbolume

鐵口ironnotch,slagnotch

渣口cindernotch,slagnotch

風口tuyere

窺視孔peephole

風口水套tuyerecooler

渣口水套slagnotchcooler

風口彎頭tuyerestock

熱風圍管bustlepipe

堵渣機stopper

泥炮mudgun,claygun

開鐵口機ironnotchdrill

鐵水hotmetal

鐵[水]罐ironladle

魚雷車torpedocar

主鐵溝sow

出鐵溝castinghouse

鐵溝ironrunner

渣溝slagrunner

渣罐cinderladle,slagladle

撇渣器skimmer

冷卻水箱coolingplate

冷卻壁coolingstave

汽化冷卻vaporizationcooling

熱風爐hotblaststove

燃燒室combustionchamber

燃燒器burner

熱風閥hotblastvalve

煙道閥chimneyvalve

冷風閥coldblastvalve

助燃風機burnerblower

切斷閥burnershut-offvalve

旁通閥by-passvalve

混風閥mixerselectorvalve

送風期onblastofstove,onblast

燃燒期ongasofstove,ongas

換爐stovechanging

放散閥blowoffvalve

內(nèi)燃式熱風爐Cowperstove

外燃式燃燒爐outsidecombustionstove

頂燃式熱風爐topcombustionstove

爐頂放散閥bleedingvalve

放散管bleeder

上升管gasuptake

放風閥snortingvalve

均壓閥equalizingvalve

高壓調(diào)節(jié)閥septumvalve

爐頂高壓elevatedtoppressure

鑄鐵機pig-castingmachine

鑄鐵模pigmold

沖天爐cupola

水渣granulatingslag

水渣池granulatingpit

渣場slagdisposalpit

高爐煤氣topgas,blastfurnacegas

高爐煤氣回收topgasrecovery,TGR

非焦炭煉鐵non-cokeironmaking

直接還原煉鐵[法]directreductionironmaking

直接還原鐵directlyreducediron,DRI

豎爐直接煉鐵directreductioninshaftfurnace

流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bedironmaking

轉(zhuǎn)底爐煉鐵rotaryhearthironmaking

米德雷克斯直接煉鐵[法]Midrexprocess

HYL直接煉鐵[法]HYLprocess

克虜伯回轉(zhuǎn)窯煉鐵[法]Krupprotarykilniron-making

熔態(tài)還原smeltingreduction

鐵溶法iron-bathprocess

科雷克斯法COREXprocess

生鐵pigiron

海綿鐵spongeiron

鏡鐵spiegeliron

清鐵法H-rionprocess

5.7煉鋼

鋼steel

煉鋼steelmaking

鋼水liquidsteel,moltensteel

鋼semisteel

沸騰鋼rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel

鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killedsteel

半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilledsteel

壓蓋沸騰鋼cappedsteel

坩堝煉鋼法cruciblesteelmaking

雙聯(lián)煉鋼法duplexsteelmakingprocess

連續(xù)煉鋼法continuoussteelmakingprocess

直接煉鋼法directsteelmakingprocess

混鐵爐hotmetalmachine

裝料機chargingmachine

裝料期chargingmachine

加熱期heatingperiod

熔化期meltingperiod

造渣期slagformingperiod

精煉期refiningperiod

熔清meltingdown

脫氧deoxidation

預脫氧preliminarydexidation

還原渣reducingslag

酸性渣acidslag

堿性渣basicslag

脫碳decarburization

增碳recarburization

脫磷dephosphorization

回磷rephosphorization

脫硫desulfurization

回硫resulfurization

脫氮denitrogenation

過氧化overoxidation

出鋼tapping

冶煉時間durationofheat

出鋼樣tappingsample

澆鑄樣castingsample

不合格爐次offheat

熔煉損耗meltingloss

鐵損ironloss

廢鋼scrap

廢鋼打包balingofscrap

造渣材料slagmakingmaterials

添加劑additionreagent

脫氧劑deoxidizer

脫硫劑desulfurizer

冷卻劑coolant

回爐渣returnslag

噴槍lance

浸入式噴槍submergedlance

鋼包ladle

出鋼口tophole

出鋼槽pouringlining

爐頂furnaceroof

爐襯furnacelining

爐襯侵蝕liningerosion

渣線slagline

爐襯壽命lininglife

分區(qū)砌磚zonedlining

補爐fettling

熱修hotrepair

噴補gunning

火焰噴補flamegunning

轉(zhuǎn)爐converter

底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blownconverter

酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownacidconverter

堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownbasicconverter

側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐side-blownconverter

卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐Kaldoconverter

氧氣煉鐵oxygensteelmaking

氧氣頂吹轉(zhuǎn)爐top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter

氧氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygen

furnace,QBOF

頂?shù)讖痛缔D(zhuǎn)爐topandbottomcombinedblownconverter

噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐法oxygenlimeprocess

底吹煤氧的復合吹煉法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS

住友復合吹煉法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB

LBE復吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE

頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI

蒂森復合吹煉法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM

面吹surfaceblow

軟吹softblow

硬吹hardblow

補吹reblow

過吹overblow

后吹afterblow

目標碳aimcarbon

終點碳endpointcarbon

高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice

增碳操作recarburizationpractice

單渣操作single-slagoperation

雙渣操作double-slagoperation

渣乳化slagemulsion

二次燃燒postcombustion

吹氧時間oxygenblowduration

吹煉終點blowendpoint

倒爐turningdown

噴渣slopping

噴濺spitting

靜態(tài)控制staticcontrol

動態(tài)控制dynamiccontrol

氧槍oxygenlance

氧槍噴孔nozzleofoxygenlance

多孔噴槍multi-nozzlelance

轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體converterbody

爐帽uppercone

爐口mouth,lipring

裝料大面impactpad

活動爐底removablebottom

頂吹氧槍topblowoxygenlance

副槍sublance

多孔磚nozzlebrick

單環(huán)縫噴嘴singleannulartuyere

雙環(huán)縫噴嘴doubleannulartuyere

擋渣器slagstopper

擋渣塞floatingplug

電磁測渣器electromagneticslagdetector

廢氣控制系統(tǒng)offgascontrolsystem,OGCS

平爐open-hearthfurnace

平爐煉鋼open-hearthsteelmaking

冷裝法coldchargepractice

熱裝法hotchargepractice

碳沸騰carbonboil

石灰沸騰limeboil

爐底沸騰bottomboil

再沸騰reboil

有效爐底面積effectiveheartharea

酸性平爐acidopen-hearthfurnace

堿性平爐basicopen-hearthfurnace

固定式平爐stationaryopen-hearthfurnace

傾動式平爐tiltingopen-hearthfurnace

雙床平爐twin-hearthfurnace

頂吹氧氣平爐open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance

蓄熱室regenerator

沉渣室slagpocket

電爐煉鋼electricsteelmaking

電弧爐electricarcfurnace

超高功率電弧爐ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace

直流電弧爐directcurrentelectricarcfurnace

雙電極直流電弧爐doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace

豎窯式電弧爐shaftarcfurnace

電阻爐electricresistancefurnace

工頻感應爐linefrequencyinductionfurnace

中頻感應爐mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace

高頻感應爐highfrequencyinductionfurnace

電渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR

電渣熔鑄electroslagcasting,ESC

電渣澆注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST

真空電弧爐重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR

真空感應爐熔煉vacuuminductionmelting,VIM

電子束爐重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR

等離子爐重煉plasma-arcremelting,PAR

水冷模電弧熔煉cold-moldarcmelting

等離子感應爐熔煉plasmainductionmelting,PIM

等離子連續(xù)鑄錠plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC

等離子凝殼鑄造plasmaskullcasting,PSC

能量優(yōu)化煉鋼爐energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF

氧燃噴嘴oxygen-fuelburner

氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner

氧化期oxidationperiod

還原期reductionperiod

長弧泡沫渣操作弧長控制longarcfoamingslagoperation

白渣whiteslag

電石渣carbideslag

煤氧噴吹coal-oxygeninjection

爐壁熱點hotspotsonthefurnacewall

偏弧arcbias

透氣塞porousplug

出鋼到出鋼時間tap-to-taptime

虹吸出鋼siphontapping

偏心爐底出鋼eccentricbottomtapping,EBT

中心爐底出鋼centricbottomtapping,CBT

側(cè)面爐底出鋼sidebottomtapping,SBT

滑動水口出鋼slidefatetapping

5.8精煉、澆鑄及缺陷

鐵水預處理hotmetalpretreatment

機械攪拌鐵水脫硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization

魚雷車鐵水脫磷torpedodephosphorization

二次精煉secondaryrefining

鋼包精煉ladlerefining

合成渣syntheticslag

微合金化microalloying

成分微調(diào)trimming

鋼潔凈度steelcleanness

鋼包爐ladlefurnace,LF

直流鋼包爐DCladlefurnace

真空鋼包爐LF-vacuum

真空脫氣vacuumdegassing

真空電弧脫氣vacuumarcdegassing,VAD

真空脫氣爐vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF

真空精煉vacuumrefining

鋼流脫氣streamdegassing

提升式真空脫氣法DortmundHordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH

循環(huán)式真空脫氣法Ruhstahl-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH

真空澆鑄vacuumcasting

吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB

川崎頂吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB

噴粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB

噴粉法powderinjectionprocess

噴粉精煉injectionrefining

蒂森鋼包噴粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN

瑞典噴粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL

君津真空噴粉法vacuumKimitsuinjectionprocess

密封吹氬合金成分調(diào)整法compositionadjustmentbysealedargon

bubbling,CAS

吹氧提溫CAS法CAS-OBprocess

脈沖攪拌法pulsatingmixingprocess,PM

電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法ASEA-SKFprocess

真空吹氧脫碳法vacuumoxygendecarburizationprocess,VOD

氬氧脫碳法argon-oxygendecarburizationprocess,AOD

蒸汽氧精煉法Creusot-LoireUddelholmprocess,CLU

無渣精煉slagfreerefining

搖包法shakingladleprocess

鋁彈脫氧法aluminiumbulletshooting,ABS

鋼錠ingot

鑄錠ingotcasting

坑鑄pitcasting

車鑄carcasting

鋼錠模ingotmold

保溫帽hottop

下鑄bottomcasting

上鑄topcasting

補澆backpour,backfeeding

澆注速度pouringspeed

脫模ingotstripping

發(fā)熱渣exoslag

防再氧化操作reoxidationprotection

連續(xù)澆注continuouscasting

連鑄機continuouscaster,CC,continuouscastingmachine,CCM

弧形連鑄機bow-typecontinuouscaster

立彎式連鑄機vertical-bendingcaster

立式連鑄機verticalcaster

水平連鑄機horizontalcaster

小方坯連鑄機billetcaster

大方坯連鑄機bloomcaster

板坯連鑄機slabcaster

薄板坯連鑄機thin-slabcasting

薄帶連鑄機stripcaster

近終型澆鑄near-net-shapecasting

單輥式連鑄機single-rollcaster

單帶式連鑄機single-beltcaster

雙帶式連鑄機twin-beltcaster

傾斜帶式連鑄機inclinedconveyertypecaster

[連鑄]流strand

鑄流間距stranddistance

注流對中控制streamcenteringcontrol

鋼包回轉(zhuǎn)臺ladleturret

中間包tundish

回轉(zhuǎn)式中間包swivelingtundish

傾動式中間包tiltabletundish

中間包擋墻weiranddamintundish

引錠桿dummybar

剛性引錠桿rigiddummybar

撓性引錠桿flexibledummybar

結(jié)晶器mold

直型結(jié)晶器straightmold

弧形結(jié)晶器curvedmold

組合式結(jié)晶器compositemold

多級結(jié)晶器multi-stagemold

調(diào)寬結(jié)晶器adjustablemold

結(jié)晶器振動moldoscillation

結(jié)晶器內(nèi)鋼液頂面meniscus,steellevel

鋼液面控制技術steellevelcontroltechnique

保護渣castingpowder,moldpowder

凝殼shell

液芯liquidcore

空氣隙airgap

一次冷卻區(qū)peimarycoolingzone

二次冷卻區(qū)secondarycoolingzone

極限冷卻速度criticalcoolingrate

澆鑄半徑castingradius

滲漏bleeding

拉坯速度castingspeed

拉漏breakingout

振動波紋oscillationmark

水口堵塞nozzleclogging

氣水噴霧冷卻airmistspraycooling

分離環(huán)separatingring

拉輥withdrawalroll

立式導輥verticalguideroll

彎曲輥bendingroll

夾輥pinchroll

矯直輥straighteningroll

驅(qū)動輥drivingroll

導向輥裝置rollerapron

切割定尺裝置cut-to-lengthdevice

鋼流保護澆注shieldedcastingpractice

多點矯直multipointstraightening

電磁攪拌electromagneticstirring,EMS

澆注周期castingcycle

多爐連澆sequencecasting

事故溢流槽emergercylaunder

菜花頭cauliflowertop

鋼錠縮頭pipedtop

表面缺陷surfacedefect

內(nèi)部缺陷internaldefect

縮孔shrinkagecavity

中心縮孔centerlineshrinkage

氣孔blowhole

表面氣孔surfaceblowhole

皮下氣孔subskinblowhole

針孔pinhole

鑄疤feather

冷隔coldshut

煉鋼缺陷lamination

發(fā)裂flake,haircrack

縱裂longitudinalcrack

橫裂transversecrack

角部橫向裂紋transversecornercrack

角部縱向裂紋longitudinalcornercrack

收縮裂紋shrinkagecrack

熱裂hotcrack

冷裂coldcrack

冷脆coldshortness

熱脆hotshortness

夾渣slaginclusion

皮下夾雜subsurfaceinclusion

正偏析positivesegregation

負偏析negativesegregation,inverseseregation

V形偏析∨-shapedsegregation

倒V形偏析∧-shapedsegregation

中心偏析centersegregation

中心疏松centerporosity

鼓肚bulging

脫方rhomboidity

連鑄-直接軋制continuouscasting-directrolling

工藝CC-DR

6鋼鐵材料

鑄鐵castiron

熟鐵wroughtiron

電解鐵electrolyticiron

白口鑄鐵whitecastiron

灰口鑄鐵greycastiron

麻口鑄鐵mottledcastiron

變性鑄鐵modifiedcastiron

孕育鑄鐵inoculatedcastiron

冷硬鑄鐵chilledcastiron

球墨鑄鐵nodularcastiron

蠕墨鑄鐵vermicularcastiron

可鍛鑄鐵malleablecastiron

半可鍛鑄鐵semi-malleablecastiron

奧氏體鑄鐵austeniticcastiron

貝氏體鑄鐵bainiticcastiron

共晶白口鐵eutecticwhiteiron

亞共晶白口鐵hypoeutecticwhiteiron

過共晶白口鐵hypereutecticwhiteiron

結(jié)構鋼constructionalsteel

軟鋼mildsteel

普通碳素鋼plaincarbonsteel

正火鋼normalizedsteel

熱軋鋼hotrolledsteel

高強度低合金鋼high-strengthlow-alloysteel

微合金鋼micro-alloysteel

冷軋鋼coldrolledsteel

深沖鋼deepdrawingsteel

雙相鋼dualphasesteel

滲碳鋼carburizingsteel

滲氮鋼nitridingsteel

調(diào)質(zhì)鋼quenchedandtemperedsteel

超高強度鋼ultra-highstrengthsteel

不銹鋼stainlesssteel

奧氏體不銹鋼austeniticstainlesssteel

鐵素體不銹鋼ferriticstainlesssteel

馬氏體不銹鋼martensiticstainlesssteel

雙相不銹鋼duplexstainlesssteel

馬氏體時效鋼maragingsteel

耐蝕鋼corrosion-resistingsteel

耐熱鋼heat-resistingsteel

彈簧鋼springsteel

易切削鋼free-machiningsteel

耐磨鋼abrasion-resistantsteel

工具鋼toolsteel

高速鋼high-speedsteel

冷作模具鋼cold-workdiesteel

熱作模具鋼hot-wor