七年級英語下學(xué)期期中考試02（廣東卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（外研版）含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試（廣東卷）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Doyoufeelsadwhenthebustoschoolislate?Doesyourlongwalktoschool1youtired?Well,thinkaboutclimbingupanddownabigmountainto2toschool!That’swhatstudentsinasmallvillageinChinado.Thereisabigmountain3thevillageandtheschool.Studentscan’tgotoschool

4bus.Theycan’trideabiketoschool,5.Theyhavetogotoschoolonfoot.Theyhavetoclimbthebigmountain6schoolday.It’snot7forthem.Buttheyarenotafraid8theyenjoythetimeatschool.Theyliketobewiththeirclassmatesandtheylovetheirteachers.9ofthestudentsandvillagersnevergotothetownorthecity.Itis10dreamtohaveawideroad.Cantheirdreamcometrue?1．A．make B．makes C．making2．A．got B．gets C．get3．A．in B．between C．from4．A．on B．to C．by5．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either6．A．every B．a(chǎn)ll C．some7．A．difficult B．easy C．different8．A．because B．so C．though9．A．Many B．Much C．More10．A．they B．their C．them二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Whatdoyouusuallydoforyourparents?TodayisMother’sDay.Peterwantstodosomethingforhis11.Soafterschoolhegoes12inthesupermarketnearhishouse.Hebuyssometomatoesandchickenbecausehismotherlikes13.Healsobuyssomefruits,becauseheremembershismotheroncesaidtheyare14forher,andshemusteatsomeaftersuppereveryday.Peterbuyssomeorangesandapples,15theyareallhismother’sfavoritefruits.AfterPeter16home,hecleansthehousefirst.Thenhecooksdinner.Healso17somebeautifulflowersonthetable.Hefeels18,butheisveryhappy.Atabout6o’clock,Peter’sparentscomebackhome.They’reveryexcitedwhentheyseethefoodonthetableandtheclean19.“HappyMother’sDay,Mom!”Petersays.Thentheyhavetheirmealtogether.“Welldone,Peter!Andthankyou!”Peter’smothersays20.11．A．parents B．father C．teacher D．mother12．A．swimming B．fishing C．shopping D．hiking13．A．them B．it C．this D．these14．A．healthy B．bad C．well D．health15．A．but B．because C．so D．or16．A．makes B．takes C．turns D．gets17．A．plays B．talks C．puts D．leaves18．A．excited B．tired C．relaxed D．bored19．A．kitchen B．table C．food D．house20．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．happily C．loudly D．sadly三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AMybrotherandIlikesportsverymuch.Welikerunning,playingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.Swimmingisreallyinteresting.Whenyouswim,youlooklikealovelyfish.Verycool!Swimmingcanbringyoualotoffun.Youwillbehappyifyoucanswim.Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.Comeandenjoyswimmingwithusinthefollowingtwoclubs.StarClubSwimming:Mon.—Sun.

8:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Basketball:Mon.—Sun.

8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Volleyball:Sat.—Sun.

10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:4562-4354

E-mail:star@HealthClubSwimming:Mon.—Fri.

3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Basketball:Fri.—Sun.

8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:7899-654821．Thewriterandhisbrotherlike________best.A．sports B．basketball C．soccer D．swimming22．Thewriterthinksit’s________toswimoften.A．veryboring B．likeacoolfish C．excited D．goodforhealth23．ThewriterwantstoswimonSunday.Wherecanhego?A．StarClub. B．HealthClub. C．BothAandB． D．Wedon’tknow.24．Ifyouwanttojointheminswimmingintheafternoon,wherecanyoufindthem?A．StarClub. B．HealthClub.C．BothAandB． D．Theycan’tswimintheafternoon.25．WhichclubcanyousendWeChat(微信)?A．StarClub. B．HealthClub. C．BothAandB． D．Wedon’tknow.BSometimesweneedtoaskotherstheway,ortellothershowtogotooneplace.Butdoyouknowhowtoaskandshowthewayclearly(清晰地)?Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.Youcansay“Excuseme”and“Thankyou”.Heorshecanbeveryhappytohelpyou.Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.Tellthepersonclearlywhereyouwanttogo,soheorshecanshowyoutherightway.Well,howtoshowthewaytoothers?First,usesimple(簡單的)words.Youcansay“goalong”or“onyourleftorright”.Second,findsomemarkedfeaturesoftheplace.Youcantelltheperson“There’sariverneartheplace”.Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.Whenyoudon’tknowtheway,justsay“sorry,Idon’tknow”.It’sOK.26．Howmanypiecesofadvice(建議)doesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Whatcantheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3bereplaced?A．symbols. B．ways. C．names. D．maps.28．Youcantellothersthewayeasilyandclearlyby_________.A．a(chǎn)skingtherightperson B．drawingamapC．usingdifferentwords D．findingmarkedfeatures29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youneedtousesimplewordstoasktheway.B．Youcanaskthepolicetheway.C．Sayingsorryisnotgoodforshowingtheway.D．Askingclearlycan'thelpyoufindthewayeasily.30．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．howtoasktheway B．howtoshowthewayC．howtouseamap D．howtoaskandshowthewayC配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請將短信和回復(fù)進行匹配。31Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.32Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?33Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?34Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.35Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.A．YouneedtotaketheNo.2bustotheChaoyangRoad.Youwillseeacommunity.Myhomeisinthiscommunity.B．I’msorryIdon’thavesuchabighouse.Butmyfriendhasthiskindofhouse.Icanaskforyou.C．Sure.Youcankeepitfortwodays.Youshouldreturnitontime.D．I’mswimmingintheswimmingpool.You’dbettercometomyhousetomorrowmorning.I’mfreetomorrow.I’mhappytohelpyouwithyourChinese.E.Great.I’dlovetowatchitwithyou.Let’smeetatthegateofthegym.F.Sallyhasnotimetohelpyou.Sheiscleaningherbedroom.Herfriendsarecomingtovisither.G.Sorry,I’mlateagain.Iwillcometoschoolontime.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。（有兩余詞）make,program,carefully,necessary,start,take,with,little,coming,at,either,goodAnewyeariscoming.Somethingswillcometoanend(結(jié)束),andsomethingswill36.It’stimeforus37NewYear’sresolutions.Well,whataremyNewYear’sresolutions?Asforstudying,I’mnotgood38history.Inthe39year,Iamgoingtostudyhardatit.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,40.Toimproveit,Iplantolistentotheteacher41inclassandwatchmoreEnglishTV.Ithinkgoodhealthisvery42.SoIplantoeatfastfood43andexercisemore.Ofcourse,I’mgoingtospendmoretimehelpingmyparents44housework.IpromiseIwilltrymy45tomakemydreamcometrue.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighbourhood.Iliveonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisoppositemyhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisoppositetheJapaneserestaurant.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.Whataboutyourneighbourhood?JuliaDearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Ontheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandontherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden.Attheendofmystreetthereisahillwithlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbsthehill.Ittakesusabout15minutestowalktherefromourhouse.Amy46．WhatisoppositeJulia’shouse?47．Whereisthesmallbank?48．WhatdoJulia’sfamilyoftendointheparkonweekends?49．HowmanyplacesaroundAmy’shousearementioned?50．HowlongdoesittaketowalkfromAmy’shousetothehill?B．書面表達根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。51．假如你是李華,你在美國的好朋友吉姆要過來看望你,請你寫一封信告訴他你家的大概位置。內(nèi)容包括：(1)你家的大概位置；(2)去你家的路線、可以乘坐的交通工具等。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和學(xué)生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,WelcometoChinaandvisitmyhometown.Wishyouhaveagoodtime.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHu參考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．C5．C6．A7．B8．A9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大山深處的孩子上學(xué)的情況。1．句意：你去學(xué)校走很長的路會讓你累嗎？make讓，動詞原形；makes讓，動詞三單；making讓，動名詞。一般疑問句中要用動詞原形，故選A。2．句意：想想爬上爬下一座大山去上學(xué)吧！got到達，過去式；gets到達，三單；get到達，原形。根據(jù)“thinkaboutclimbingupanddownabigmountainto...”可知，此處是不定式表目的，故選C。3．句意：村子和學(xué)校之間有一座大山。in在……里面；between在……中間；from來自。between...and在……中間，故選B。4．句意：學(xué)生不能乘公交車去上學(xué)。on在……上面；to到；by乘。by+交通工具，故選C。5．句意：他們也不能騎自行車去上學(xué)。too也，用在肯定句末；also也，用在肯定句中；either也，用在否定句末。根據(jù)can’t可知，此句是否定句，故選C。6．句意：他們每天上學(xué)都要爬那座大山。every每一個；all所有的；some一些。根據(jù)“ Theyhavetoclimbthebigmountain...”可知，他們每天上學(xué)都要爬那座大山。故選A。7．句意：對他們來說這是不容易的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Theyhavetoclimbthebigmountain...”可知，爬山上學(xué)是很難的事情，故選B。8．句意：但是他們不害怕，因為他們喜歡上學(xué)的時間。because因為；so因此；though盡管。根據(jù)“Buttheyarenotafraid...theyenjoythetimeatschool.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，故選A。9．句意：許多村民和學(xué)生從沒有去過鎮(zhèn)上和城市。Many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；More更多的。根據(jù)“...ofthestudentsandvillagers”可知，此處用many，故選A。10．句意：擁有一條寬闊的道路是他們的夢想。they他們，主格。their他們的；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)dream可知，空處應(yīng)填物主代詞修飾dream，故選B。11．D12．C13．A14．A15．B16．D17．C18．B19．D20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了皮特給媽媽過母親節(jié)的故事。11．句意：皮特想要給他媽媽做些事情。parents父母；father父親；teacher老師；mother母親。根據(jù)“TodayisMother’sDay”可知今天是母親節(jié)，故應(yīng)是為母親做些事情，故選D。12．句意：所以放學(xué)之后他去家附近的超市購物。swimming游泳；fishing釣魚；shopping購物；hiking遠足。根據(jù)“Hebuyssometomatoesandchicken”可知他去買了一些番茄和雞肉，故應(yīng)是去購物了，故選C。13．句意：他買了一些番茄和雞肉因為他媽媽喜歡它們。them它們，賓格；it它；this這個；these這些。根據(jù)“Hebuyssometomatoesandchickenbecausehismotherlikes…”可知空格處是代替tomatoesandchicken要用人稱代詞，是復(fù)數(shù)，且likes后要用賓格，故選A。14．句意：他也買了一些水果，因為他記得他媽媽曾經(jīng)說過他們對她來說是健康的，她必須每天晚飯后吃一些。healthy健康的，形容詞；bad壞的，形容詞；well好，副詞；health健康，名詞。根據(jù)“somefruits”可知水果應(yīng)是健康的，故選A。15．句意：皮特買了一些橙子和蘋果，因為它們都是他媽媽最喜歡的水果。but但是；because因為；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Peterbuyssomeorangesandapples,…theyareallhismother’sfavoritefruits.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，故要用because，故選B。16．句意：在皮特到家字后，他先打掃屋子。makes制作；takes拿；turns翻轉(zhuǎn)；gets得到。根據(jù)“hecleansthehousefirst”可知此處說的應(yīng)是到家之后，gethome“到家”，故選D。17．句意：他也在桌子上放了一些花。plays玩；talks談話；puts放；leaves離開。根據(jù)“Healso…somebeautifulflowersonthetable”可知應(yīng)是把花放在桌子上，put…on…“把……放在……上”，故選C。18．句意：他感覺累，但是他非常高興。excited激動的；tired疲勞的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“hecleansthehousefirst.Thenhecooksdinner.Healso…somebeautifulflowersonthetable.”可知做了這么多事情后會覺得累，故選B。19．句意：當(dāng)他們看見桌子上的食物和干凈的屋子時，他們非常激動。kitchen廚房；table桌子；food食物；house屋子。根據(jù)“hecleansthehousefirst”可知應(yīng)是看到干凈的屋子，故選D。20．句意：皮特的媽媽高興地說。angrily生氣地；happily高興地；loudly大聲地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Welldone,Peter!Andthankyou!”可知媽媽對皮特做得這些事感到高興，故選B。21．D22．D23．A24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的興趣愛好和兩個健身俱樂部的情況。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.”可知，他們最喜歡游泳。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.”可知。經(jīng)常游泳可以保持健康。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimming:Mon.—Sun.”可知，StarClub可以周日去游泳。故選A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，HealthClub可以下午游泳。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，聯(lián)系俱樂部可通過電話或郵件，并沒有提到微信，所以我們不知道。故選D。26．B27．A28．B29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了向別人問路和為別人指路的方法。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouasktheway,youneedtoaskpolitely.”，“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.”和“Atlast,besurethepersonknowswhatyou’resaying.”可知，一共三條建議。故選B。27．詞句猜測題。symbols象征，標(biāo)志；ways方式，方法；names名字；maps地圖。根據(jù)“Youcantelltheperson‘There’sariverneartheplace’.”可知你可以告訴這個人“那個地方旁邊有條河”，說明這是顯著的特征，可推測features意為“特征”。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcandrawamap,too.Amapcanshowthewayeasilyandclearly.”可知，畫一張地圖可以很容易很清晰地告訴別人路線。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Askingtherightpersonisalsoimportant.Thepolicecanbegood.”可知，可以向警察問路。故選B。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了向別人問路和為別人指路的方法。故選D。31．C32．A33．E34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是將五則短信和七則回復(fù)匹配。31．根據(jù)“Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.”可知，“我”想借Mike自行車回家。選項C“當(dāng)然可以。你可以借兩天。你應(yīng)該按時歸還?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?”可知，“我”在地鐵站，想知道去Jim家的路。選項A“你需要乘2路公共汽車到朝陽路。你會看到一個社區(qū)。我的家就在這個社區(qū)?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”可知，“我”邀請Jack明天下午去體育館看足球賽。選項E“太好了。我很樂意和你一起看。我們在體育館門口見面吧。”與之對應(yīng)，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.”可知，“我”想在學(xué)校旁邊租房子，能住三個人。選項B“對不起，我沒有這么大的房子。但是我朋友有這樣的房子。我可以替你問一下?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.”可知，“我”想讓Diana幫助自己的中文。選項D“我在游泳池里游泳。你最好明天早上到我家來。我明天有空。我很樂意幫助你學(xué)習(xí)中文。”與之對應(yīng)，故選D。36．start37．tomake38．a(chǎn)t39．coming40．either41．morecarefully42．necessary43．less44．with45．best【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者在新一年的生活及學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃和個人的承諾。36．句意：有些事情會結(jié)束，有些事情會開始。根據(jù)“will”一詞可知，此空需要一個動詞原形；根據(jù)“Somethingswillcometoanend（結(jié)束）”可知，有些事情會開始，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“start”符合語境。故填start。37．句意：是我們制定新年計劃的時候了。根據(jù)“It’stimeforus…NewYear’sresolutions”可知此處應(yīng)是Itistimeforsb.todosth.“是某人做某事的時候”，此空需要動詞不定式；根據(jù)“resolutions”可知，是制定新年計劃，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“make”符合句意。故填tomake。38．句意：至于學(xué)習(xí)，我不擅長歷史。根據(jù)“I’mnotgood…h(huán)istory”可知此處應(yīng)是固定搭配：begoodat“擅長于……”，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“at”符合語境。故填at。39．句意：在接下來的一年里，我將努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“year”可知，需要一個形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)語境可知，是說接下來的一年，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“coming”符合句意。故填coming。40．句意：我也不擅長英語。根據(jù)“I’mnotgoodathistory.”可知，也不擅長英語，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“either”符合語境。故填either。41．句意：為了提高英語水平，我計劃課上更認真地聽老師講課，而且看更多的英語電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“l(fā)istentotheteacher”和“watchmoreEnglishTV”可知，此空需要一個副詞的比較級修飾動詞；根據(jù)句意可知，是更認真聽老師講課，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“carefully”符合句意。故填morecarefully。42．句意：我認為好的身體狀況是很有必要的。由空格前是系動詞is可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，說好的身體很有必要，結(jié)合備選詞匯“necessary”符合語境。故填necessary。43．句意：因此我計劃少吃快餐多鍛煉。根據(jù)“exercisemore”可知，此空需要用比較級；根據(jù)生活常識可知，是少吃快餐，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“l(fā)ittle”符合句意，此處應(yīng)用其比較級less。故填less。44．句意：當(dāng)然，我將花費更多的時間幫助我的父母做家務(wù)活。helpsbwithsth.是固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”結(jié)合備選詞匯，“with”符合語境。故填with。45．句意：我保證我會盡我最大的努力讓我的夢想成真。根據(jù)固定搭配“盡力做某事：tryone’sbesttodosth.”和備選詞匯可知，“good”符合語境，空處應(yīng)用其最高級best。故填best。46．Thepolicestation(isoppositeJulia’shouse).47．It/ThesmallbankisbetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurant.48．They/Julia’sfamilyoftenplaysportsintheparkonweekends./Playsports.49．Fiveplaces(aroundAmy’shousearementioned).50．Ittakesabout15minutestowalkthere/tothehillfromAmy’shouse./It’sabout15minutes’walk(fromAmy’shousetothehill).51．例文DearJim,WelcometoChinaandvisitmyhometown.IliveinthesouthofChina.MyhometownisabeautifulcitycalledFoshan.ThereisashoppingcentrecalledShunlianSquarenearmyhome.What’smore,myhomeisopp