2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市羅溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市羅溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Wasitintheroom____Mr.Johnsonlived_____theexhibitionwasheld?

A.that;that

B.where;thatC.where;where

D.that;where參考答案：B2.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney. A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair參考答案：A略3.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred參考答案：B略4.Somepeoplewilllovemusicmorethananythingelsewhileotherswon'tbe____it.A.into

B.on

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：A5.He

fornineyears,butstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.cameintopower

B.tookoffice

C.hasbeeninpower

D.hascometopower參考答案：C6.Johnisvery_______---ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.（原創(chuàng)考查形容詞辨析）

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：c略40.---Canthebridgebefinishedasplanned?

---Sure,___itcompletedintime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.getting

C.toget

D.get參考答案：C略8.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestill____onthesofa,_____inconversation.A.sitting;absorbing

B.sitting;

toabsorbC.seated;absorbed

D.seated;tobeabsorbed參考答案：C本題句意為“當(dāng)他三個(gè)小時(shí)后回來時(shí)，他們還坐在沙發(fā)上，盡情聊天?！笨疾榱藘蓚€(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一個(gè)是他們正坐在沙發(fā)上，可以用sitting,也可以用seated;沉迷在----全神貫注地----應(yīng)用absorbed這個(gè)形容詞。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞的使用。9.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart參考答案：C10.---Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee?---I’dloveto，butIhavea

scheduletoday．A．flexible

B．tight

C．regularD．nervous參考答案：B11.一Mary,doremembertobringyoure-dictionarytomorrow．一Sure.1wouldn’tifyou

meA．don’t

remind

B.didn’tremind

C．haven’t

reminded

Dhadn’t

reminded參考答案：D12.---IhearthatshehasflownbacktoBoston．---Canyoutellmewhenshe

?A．willcomeback

B．iscomingback

C．cameback

D．comesback參考答案：C略13.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A.sothat B.evenif C.incase D.nowthat參考答案：C10.Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,_____arises.A.other

B.anyother

C.another

D.theother參考答案：C略15.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B16.Inorderto reduce airpollution,manypeoplewant atotal_____ontheplayingoffirecrackers(鞭炮)inmanycitiesduringtheSpringFestival.A.presentation

B.promotion

C. prohibition

D.performance參考答案：C17.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkofto_______________（解決）theproblemassoonaspossible.參考答案：

solve三、閱讀理解19.Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear,ormanured(施肥)afield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillars(紀(jì)念柱)inthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages(野蠻人);hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently－this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone－isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.

Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Anditnotonlyhaswon,but,becauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.Thatiswhatthestoryofmankindhasonthewholebeenlike.Evenourownagehasfoughtthetwogreatestwarsinhistory,inwhichmillionsofpeoplewerekilledordisabled.Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopledonotfightandkilleachotherinthestreets－while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife－nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelikesavages.43.Intheopeningsentencetheauthorindicatesthat________.A.conquerors,generalsandsoldiersshouldnotbementionedinhistorybooks.B.historybooksfocusmoreonthosewhohelpedcivilizationforward.C.thosewhotrulyhelpedcivilizationforwardisrarelymentionedinhistorybooks.D.mosthistorybookswerewrittenbyconquerors,generalsandsoldiers.44.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecountriesthatruledoveralargenumberofothercountriesare

A.certainlyboththegreatestandthemostcivilizedB.neitherthemostinfluentialnorthemostcivilized.C.possiblythemostcivilizedbutnotthemostpowerful.D.likelythegreatestinsomesensebutnotthemostcivili