2022-2023學年四川省德陽市八角井鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年四川省德陽市八角井鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,

ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally

．A．that;counts

B．that;count

C．it;counts

D．it;count參考答案：D2.OutdooractivitiesareasmuchapartofchildhoodforthisgenerationofChinesechildrenasthey__________fortheirparentsandgrandparents.A.

are

B.willbe

C.were

D.havebeen參考答案：C3.Candidatesshallremainintheirseats______allthepapershavebeencollected．（）A．while B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．until參考答案：D應(yīng)試者必須待在座位上，直到所有的試卷被收回為止．A．與…同時；B．自從…以來；C．在…以后；D．到…為止，在…以前；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的意思是：應(yīng)試者要一直待到收完試卷為止；或者也可以理解為：在所有的試卷被收回以前，應(yīng)試者必須待在座位上；故選D本題考查了連詞until的用法．until用于肯定句中，表示該句的動作一直持續(xù)到某時間為止，譯為"直到…時（為止）"或"在…以前"．在這種用法中，句子的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)動詞（非瞬間動詞），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，remain，continue等；另外，還要注意區(qū)分until與after的區(qū)別．（在連詞after引導(dǎo)的從句中，通常主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之后；例如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast．吃完早飯后我就去上學了．）4.Whatevercategoryyourcrazyboss_____,thebigquestioniswhetheryoucanworkwithhimorherA.callsfor

B.fitsinto

C.hangsaround

D.fillsout參考答案：B28.I

tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.went

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D6.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：C7.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A.if

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.aslongas 參考答案：B32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit參考答案：A略9.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A略10.Hewasabout____whensuddenlythetelephonerang.Atoleave

Btostarting

Cleaving

Dsettingoff參考答案：A11.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly參考答案：A12.TrafficconditionsinBeijing___fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened參考答案：C13.Thisbilldoesn’tagree________youroriginalestimate(估計).Canyouexplainwhy?A.to

B.on

C.with

D.about參考答案：C14.—You

allowJimtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames．—That'sright．Heoughttoworkhardandthat'salsobadforhiseyes．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't參考答案：A15.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______. A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：C16.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat參考答案：B17.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀念活動。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動詞，由時間狀語onOct.1可知，用一般過去時，主語foreigners與attract是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。二、新的題型18.Youshouldmakethoroughplansbeforeyouundertakeacampingtrip.Justfollowthesesimplecampingguidelinestomakeyourtripsafeandrewarding.Selectinganappropriatetent___46___.Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.___47___.ImportanceoffoodWhilecamping,youwillneedenoughfoodtogiveyouenoughenergyforyouroutdoorwork.___48___.Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.Insistonsimplicityincookingandusevegetablesandready-madefoodduringyourtriptominimizecookingtime.Adequatesleep___49___.Nightsaregenerallycoolerthanthedayssoyouneedtohaveenoughwarmclothestofeelcomfortableenoughtosleepduringthenight.Whenbuyingasleepingbag,checkthatyoufeelcomfortableinit.Extraairmattresses(氣墊)maybeincludedinyourcampingequipmenttomakeyourbedmorecomfortable.___50___.Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.A.AllcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenightB.ThusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparationC.ThebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebestD.TakehealthyandnourishingfoodwithyoutomeetenergydemandsduringyourtripE.ThecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtripF.ThesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatentG.Itwilldestroythemoodoftheentirecampingtripifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepingbag參考答案：46.F

47.E

48.B

49.A

50.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述進行露營旅行的注意事項，凡事都是為有充足準備的人提供的，才能充分的享受旅行的快樂?！?6題詳解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根據(jù)下文提到的Whendeterminingthesizeofyourtent,youshouldtakeintoaccountthenumberofcampersaswellasthecampingequipmentnecessaryforyourtrip.(當決定你的帳篷的大小時，你應(yīng)該考慮到露營者的數(shù)量以及你旅行所需要的露營設(shè)備)可知，F(xiàn).Thesizeisthemostimportantthingyoushouldcarefullyconsiderwhenchoosingatent(在選擇帳篷時，最重要的是考慮帳篷的大小)符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查句意理解。根據(jù)上文提到的Thereshouldbeenoughroominthetentforthecampingequipment.(帳篷里應(yīng)該有足夠的空間放露營設(shè)備)可知，E.Thecomfortlevelinatentdeterminesthesuccessofacampingtrip(帳篷里的舒適程度決定了露營旅行的成敗)符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】考查句意理解。根據(jù)下文提到的Youshoulduseatwoburnerstovetodoallyourcooking.(你應(yīng)該用有兩個灶的爐子來做飯)可知，B.Thusyoumusthaveanefficientarrangementforfoodpreparation(因此，你必須有一個高效的食物準備安排)符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根據(jù)小段主旨Adequatesleep(充足睡眠)可知，A.Allcampersshouldhaveadequatesleepduringthenight(在晚上所有的成員必須有充足的睡眠)符合語境，其中adequatesleep對應(yīng)小段主旨。故選A。【50題詳解】考查段落大意及句意理解。根據(jù)下文提到的Bearthesecampingguidelinesinmindandmakesureyouarefullypreparedtoenjoyyourcampingtrip.(記住這些露營指南，確保你準備好享受你的露營之旅)可知，C.Thebestcampingtripsarehadbythosepeoplewhopreparethebest(好的露營旅行是為做好充足準備的人提供的)符合語境，其中campingtrip是關(guān)鍵詞組。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.What’ssmall,buzzeshereandthereandvisitsflowers?Ifyousaidbeesorhummingbirds,yougotit.Youwouldn’tbethefirstifyoumixedthetwoup.Nowagroupofresearchersevensayweshouldembraceourhistoryofconsideringthetwotogetherinthesamegroup.Thewayscientistsstudybeescouldhelpthemstudyhummingbirdbehavior,too.Scientistsfirstcomparedthetwobackinthe1970swhenstudyinghowanimalssearchforfood.Theideaisthatanimalsuseakindofmathtomakechoicesinordertominimizetheworkittakestoearnmaximumrewards.Researchersatthetimefocusedonmovementrules,liketheorderinwhichtheyvisitedflowers,andwhereflowerswerelocatedtoothers.Itwas“almostlikeanalgorithm(算法)”forefficientsearching,saidDavidPritchard,abiologistattheUniversityofSt.AndrewsinScotland.Hummingbirdsandbeeshadsimilarsolutions.Asthefieldofanimalcognition(認知)appeared,hummingbirdandbeeresearchparted.Neuroscientistsandbehavioralecologistsdevelopedwaystostudybeebehaviorinnaturalisticsettings.Hummingbirdresearcherscomparedhummingbirdstootherbirdsandborrowedmethodsfrompsychologytostudytheirabilitytolearninthelab.Tobefair,hummingbirdsandbeesdiffer.Forexample,hummingbirdshavemoreadvancedeyesandbrainsthanbees.Honeybeesandbumblebeesaresocial;hummingbirdstypicallyaren’t.Buthowevertheyperceive(感知)orprocessinformation,theybothexperiencesimilarinformation,Dr.Pritchardsaid.Inday-to-daysearchingforfood,forexample,hummingbirdsmayrelyonmoreofabee’s-eyeviewthanabird’s-eyeview.Likeotherbirds,theyrelyonlandmarks,distancesanddirectionstomakemapswhentravellinglongdistances,buttheydon’tusethesecuestofindflowers.Moveaflowerjustaninchorsoawayfromwhereahummingbirdthoughtitwasanditwillhoverovertheflower’soriginallocation.Dr.Pritchardisinvestigatingif,likebees,hummingbirdsengageinviewmatching—hovering,scanningsnapshotsofaplacetoitsmemoryandusingthoseasreferenceslater.12.Whatisthecenterofresearchonhummingbirdsandbeesinthe1970s?A.Memory.B.Movementrules.C.Rewardcalculating.D.Informationprocessing.13.Whichsubject’sresearchmethodswereadoptedtostudythelearningabilityofHummingbirds?A.Math.B.Biology.C.Ecology.D.Psychology.14.Howdoresearchersfindoutthathummingbirdsarenotlikebirds?A.Bysettingthemfree.B.Bymovingflowers.C.Bymatchingview.D.Bymakingmaps.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsandBeesB.HummingbirdsintheLabC.NewTrendsinStudyingBeesD.ThinkingofHummingbirdsasBees參考答案：12.B

13.D

14