2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市汀頭中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市汀頭中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook__________publishedbytheendofthisyear.A.willbe

B.will

C.isbeing

D.willhavebeen參考答案：D2.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover參考答案：A3.

Airbagsforcarswereinvented_____lives.Withoutthemmorepeoplewouldbeinjuredincaraccidents.A.saving

B.saved

C.tosave

D.tohavesaved參考答案：C4.Fromthatmomenton,IhavecometorealizethatI’muniqueintheeyesofmyparentsandthatthey’ll_____meinfaceofmisfortunesandhardships.

A.devoteto

B.referto

C.stickwith

D.dealwith參考答案：C略5. Ifacouplefindithardtoagreeonsomebasicissueslikepurchasingahouseandwhento haveakid,theyshouldconsideritasa__________ofproblemsthatalreadyexistintheir marriage. A.symptom B.sight C.cause D.connection參考答案：A6.----Whilemyhusbandisoutoftown,I'mgoingtowatchallthemovieshewouldn'ttakemetosee.-----Whynot?__________________A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.

D.Everydoghasitsday.參考答案：A略7.Ourclass____morethan50students.

A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C8.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from參考答案：C——公司的10周年慶典在哪里舉辦呢?——在世紀(jì)蓮體育場(chǎng),那里對(duì)所有職員來說都很近。within意為"在……之內(nèi)";withineasyreach意為"很接近,很靠近",此處表示對(duì)所有職員來說都很近。9.TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.Aplaying

Btobeplaying

Cplay

Dtoplay參考答案：A10.Judgingfromthemessagetheyconvey,thesetwochaptersare__________independentofeachother,thatis,theyarenotinconnectionwiththeotheratall.A.literally

B.arbitrarily

C.randomly

D.optionally參考答案：A考查副詞。A.literally逐字地；

B.arbitrarily

反復(fù)無常地；

C.randomly隨便地；

D.optionally隨意地。句意：從他們傳達(dá)的信息判斷，這兩章實(shí)際上是相互獨(dú)立的，也就是說，他們根本就不聯(lián)系其他人。故選A。

35._______mademanycontestantsangryis________wascalledthefairplayturnedouttobeunfairatall.

A.What;thatwhat

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.It;whatthat參考答案：a略27.Dogs,pullingsledsandpackedburdens,onceprovidedasingleshepherdwithenough“hands”tokeepmoresheepthanbe________abletowithoutassistance.A.wouldbe

B.was

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe參考答案：C略13.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略14.__________sheis,shehasnotmuchinside.

A.Intelligentgirlas

B.AnIntelligentgirlas

C.Intelligentagirlas

D.GirlIntelligentas參考答案：C15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.

A.putup

B.givein

C.beturnedon

D.goout參考答案：D本題的關(guān)鍵是理解題干的意思。句子的含義是：“沒有人注意到小偷進(jìn)屋，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)燈熄了?！狈项}意的只有D項(xiàng)。16.---Idon'tknow____makesherdifferentfromothers．

---Confidence,Ithink.

A．howisitthat

B．howitisthat

C．whatisitthat

D．whatitisthat參考答案：D略17.YesterdayTimdidn’twatchTV,

didhereadnewspapers．

A．norB．none

C．either

D．so參考答案：A考查倒裝句。句意：蒂姆昨天沒有看電視，他也沒有讀報(bào)紙。此處nor置于句首主句部分倒裝。二、新的題型18.Teensarecertainlyconfusingandcomplicated,butthereisonethingthat’sclearaboutthem:Morethananythingelse,theywanttofitinwiththeirpeers.Theywantandneedtostayconnected.Withoutconnection,theyfeellonely,anxiousandsad,___16___.Teens,likeadults,run.intoallsortsofdilemmaswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsareneitherallgoodnorallbad.Asanadult,youhaveexperiencewiththesesortsoffriendsandhavemadeyourownadjustmentsintheserelationships.Givenbothyourownlifeexperienceandyourconcernforyourteens,you’reinanexcellentpositiontohelpyourteenssetboundarieswithfriends.Certainly,somefriendshipsareworthmaintaining,whilesomearenot,___17___.Therearemanywaysyoucanhelpyourteenshandletheserelationshipseffectively.HerearesomestepsIwouldsuggesttaking:1.Teachyourteenstolabeltheirfeelings.Theyneedtoknowwhatitisthattheyarefeelingfirsttoeffectivelysetlimitsandboundarieswithfriends.Helpthemlabelsetbacks,exhaustion,disappointmentandanger.Thisisnosmalltask.Manykidsstrugglewithlabelingtheirfeelings.2.___18___.Iftheysensethatsomethingiswronginafriendship,they’reprobablyright,endtheyneedtoquititassoonaspossible.3.Explaintoyourteensthattheycan’tbeallthingstoallfriends.Andletthemknowthatfriendshipsaremostlikelytogrowandcontinueiftheyfeelgoodaboutthem.4.Discussdifferentwaystosetboundaries.Explaintoyourkidsthatjustasitmakessensetosayyesattimes,___19___.Justasit’sfinetospendlotsoftimewithafriendduringtheweek,it’sequallyOKtospendlesstimewiththesamefriendwhenthatfriendisbeingtoodemandingorneedy.5.Lookatyourbehaviorinrelationships.___20___.Theyarequietlywatchingyoureverymove.So.makesureyou’resettingagoodexampleforthemtofollowinyourrelationshipsaswell.A.sotheyneedtotelwhatarerightrelationshipsB.andtheyshallfindtheirwayouofthosefriendshipC.Keepinmindthatyouareyourteens’mostimportantrolemodelD.RemindyourteensofbadrelationshipsE.it’salsosociallyacceptabletosaynoatothertimesF.EncourageyourteenstomindtheirfeelingsandfollowthesixthsenseG.buttheymaygetexhaustedbytheirfriendshipsaswell參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.C試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。青少年沒有朋友會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，焦慮和悲傷。本文講述父母應(yīng)該知道孩子如何交朋友和如何處理與朋友之間的關(guān)系。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文“Theywantandneedtostayconnected.Withoutconnection,theyfeellonely,anxiousandsad”可知，如果孩子們?nèi)狈εc他人的交往，他們會(huì)感動(dòng)孤獨(dú)，焦慮和悲傷。因此推斷G項(xiàng)“但是他們也會(huì)因?yàn)樽约号c他人的友誼處理不當(dāng)人感到身心疲憊”符合語境。故選G。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文“Certainly,somefriendshipsareworthmaintaining,whilesomearenot”可知，有些友誼值得維持，而有些不值得，因此推斷當(dāng)友誼不值得維持時(shí)，孩子們應(yīng)該找到辦法擺脫那些友誼。故選B。18.考查段落總結(jié)?？崭裉幨嵌温錁?biāo)題。由下文可知，如果孩子們感到友誼有什么不對(duì)，他們應(yīng)該是對(duì)的，需要盡快從中擺脫出來。因此推斷本段講述父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們遵從自己的感覺，聽從直覺。故選F。19.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題Discussdifferentwaystosetboundaries.和上文“Explaintoyourkidsthatjustasitmakessensetosayyesattimes”可知，與孩子討論設(shè)置友誼邊界的方法，想孩子們解釋，在維護(hù)友誼的過程中，有時(shí)候要說“是”，E項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候說“不”也是社會(huì)上認(rèn)可的”。故選E。20.考查上下文和推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Theyarequietlywatchingyoureverymove.So.makesureyou’resettingagoodexampleforthemtofollowinyourrelationshipsaswell.”可知，孩子們注視著你的一舉一動(dòng)，因此確保為他們做好表率，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“記住你是你的孩子的最重要的角色榜樣”。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.

LebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名)foranAcademyAward,orOscar.

LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(難民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.Itwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.

Labakiwil1beoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpress"Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore."

UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(熱烈歡迎)atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrize—thethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.

TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaid.

CapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.

TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.

Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.

Wecan'thelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,"Labakisaid.

CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.（1）WheredoesLabakicomefrom?

A.

Syria.

B.

Kenya.

C.

Lebanon.

D.

Mexico.（2）WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?

A.

FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.

B.

ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.

CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.

D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?

A.

Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.

B.

Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.

C.

IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.