河南省新鄉(xiāng)市大召營中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市大召營中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better______,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.A.yet

B.much

C.enough

D.even參考答案：A2.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data參考答案：D略3.It’safamilyoffive,

areaddictedtotheInternet.

A．a(chǎn)llofthem

B．a(chǎn)llofwhom

C．which

D．those參考答案：B4.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴亂)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto參考答案：C5._____frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.

A.Tojudge

B.Havingjudged

C.Judging

D.Judged參考答案：C略6.EveryonethinksJames_____themoneyfromAnn’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest． A．shouldn’thavetaken

B．couldn'ttake C．mustn’thavetaken

D．couldn’thavetaken參考答案：D7.As

theevidencebeginsto

,weareconvincedthattheearthandtherestoftheuniversearcinfactchangingwithtime.A.guarantee B.accumulate C.operate

D.strengthen參考答案：B8.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—____Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Noway!參考答案：B略9.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls______.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C10.Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John.Ididn’t______.A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit參考答案：D11.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直還將進(jìn)行下去，表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；故選D．12.35．Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：A略13.October15th,2008isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay,

goalistocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.

A．ofwhich

B．whose

C．when

D．onwhich參考答案：B14.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C15.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe

onesthatyouhavedone，butaftertaking

secondlook，youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.

A.不填；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.the；不填參考答案：C16.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway參考答案：B17.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.

A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Childrenandadultsneedtodevelopsiximportantskillstosucceedinthemodemglobaleconomy.ThoseskillsallbeginwiththeletterC.Theyare:Collaboration:theabilitytoworkwithothers,tohavesocial-emotionalcontrol,andtoformcommunities.Collaborationisthestartingpointforhumanlearning.

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Communication:theabilitytodevelopstrongreading,writing,listeningandlanguageskills.Content:competenciesinsubjectareas,butalsoinlearningtolearn.Criticalthinking:theabilitytogatherinformationintelligentlyandtoweighevidence.Creativeinnovation:theabilitytouseinformationinnewwaysandtosolveproblems.Confidence:

37

Withtheseskills,childrenandadultscanbetterfunctioninthe21stcentury.Thus,weshouldreconsiderwhatsuccessineducationmeans.

38

Asaresult,manypeoplevieweducationalsuccessinanarrowway:agoodscoreonareadingormathtest.Oneproblemwiththisviewisthatchildrenlearntobeparrotsratherthanhumanbeings.

39

Expertsadvocateforchangingtheeducationsystemsofmanycountriesaroundtheworld,Educationshouldaimtodeveloppeoplewhowillbethecreators,collaboratorsandcitizensofthefuture.

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A.theabilitytohaveastrongbeliefinstrengtheningaskill.B.theabilitytolearnfromfailureandtopersistinaproblem.C.Itwillsharpenyourskillsandmakeyoumoreandmorecreative.D.Itisalsoahighlydesiredskillinbothpublicandprivatesectorjobs.E.Mosteducationcurrentlyfocusesonreading,writingandbasicmath.F.Therefore,schoolsneedtohelppeopledevelopabroadersetofskillsmanjustreadingandmath．G.Inotherwords,peoplelearntomemorizeandrepeat,butdonotlearntothinkcreatively,findinformation,orcollaborate.參考答案：36．D37．B

38．E

39．G

40．F文章介紹在現(xiàn)在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中孩子和成年人要想成功需要具備的六個技能，這六個技能都是C開頭的。36．根據(jù)上文的句子“Collaborationisthestartingpointforhumanlearning.”可知，這里是：在公共或私人工作部門這都是高度期望的技能。故選D。37．根據(jù)上文的句子“Confidence:”可知，這里是：從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的能力和堅(jiān)持錯誤的能力。故選B。38．根據(jù)下文的句子“Asaresult,manypeoplevieweducationalsuccessinanarrowway:agoodscoreonareadingormathtest.”可知，這里是：現(xiàn)在大部分教育都集中于閱讀，寫作和基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)。故選E。39．根據(jù)上文的句子“Oneproblemwiththisviewisthatchildrenlearntobeparrotsratherthanhumanbeings.”可知，這里是：換句話說，人們學(xué)習(xí)記住和重復(fù)，但是沒有學(xué)會創(chuàng)造性思維，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息或合作。故選G。40．根據(jù)上文的句子“Educationshouldaimtodeveloppeoplewhowillbethecreators,collaboratorsandcitizensofthefuture.”可知，這里是：因此，學(xué)校需要幫助人們培養(yǎng)比閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)更廣泛的技能。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Thefollowingsadbuttruetaleconcernsmygreat-uncle,awonderful,jolly,belovedmanwhowasoversixfeetfourandprobablyweighedclosetothreehundredpounds.Hewasalsowell-educatedandintheearly1900sbecameafull-timeBaptistminister.Akindly,gentlemandespitehissize,UncleAldenBentley’sonlyrealfaultseemedtobethathewasterriblyclumsy.Asayoungminister,hewaspayingapastoralcallonedayonawomaninDillon,SouthCarolina,whenheaccidentallysatonherChihuahua,Twinkle,andkilledit.Astheladysearchedforandcalledforherdogthroughoutthehouse,UncleAldenfeltunderneathhishipand,realizingwhathehaddone,panickedandslippedthedeaddogintohiscoatpocket.Althoughhewasdevastated,hecouldnotbringhimselftotellthewomanwhathadhappened.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedtothesamehomeforanovernightvisitandresolvedtounburdenhimselfbyfinallytellingthewomanexactlywhathadhappenedtoTwinkie.Shehadjusthadtheguestroompreparedandhadhungbrand-newcurtains.TomakeUnclefeelwelcome,shehadplacedonthebedsidetablealargepitcheroficewaterandaglass,aswellasapenandabottleofink,sohecouldworkonhissermonbeforeretiring.Unclelikedtosleepwiththewindowopenandgotupinthenighttoopenit.Ashedid,heknockedoverwhatheassumedtobeafullglassofwater.Then,gropingalongthewallsinanunsuccessfulsearchforthelightswitch,heretracedhisstepsseveraltimesbeforeraisingthewindowandsettlingbackonthebedforthenight.Whenheopenedhiseyesthenextmorning,hewashorrified.Thefreshwallpaperontwowallswascoveredwithgreatblackstains.ThecrispwhitecurtainswerethoroughlyspoiledwiththeprintsofUncle'shugepaws.Ithadnotbeenthewaterglasshe'doverturnedduringthenight-ithadbeentheinkbottle.Inashakenstateofmindandknowinghemustfacethehostess,Uncledressedhurriedlyandstarteddownthestairsoutsidetheguestroom.Asheapproachedthelanding,hisfootslipped."Areyouhurt?"HishostesscriedassherushedtoUncle'sside."No,"saidUncleasherosetohisfeet,"butIhavedevastatedyourhome."Withthathequicklywalkedoutthefrontdoorand,attheendofthewalk,turnedandsaidtohishostesswithdeeprespect,"TwinkiehadaChristianburial."HethenretiredfromtheministryandbecameateacherofphilosophyformanyyearsataprivatepreparatoryschoolinMassachusetts.36.WhatwasthejobofUncleAldenwhenhewasvisitingthelady’shome?A.Agovernmentofficial. B.Ateacher.C.Ahouseagent. D.Achurchman.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retiring”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.givingupwork B.pullingbackC.goingaway D.goingtobed38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutUncleAldenisTRUE?A.Hesufferedfromaguiltyconscienceafterthefirstvisittothelady’shome.B.Hisrudenessledtoamessoftheguestroomduringthesecondvisittothelady’shome.C.HekeptthedeathofTwinkieasasecretfromthehostessallthroughthetwovisits.D.Hisvisitstothelady’shomealwaysendedwithr