浙江省金華市黃宅鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省金華市黃宅鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._____hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted_____joy.浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟2012屆第一次聯(lián)考A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with參考答案：D略2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturntoforhelp,

madeherfrightened.

A．that;that

B．x;which C．whom;who

D．which;which參考答案：B3.—Lindaapologizedtomeyesterday.

—Impossible!_______.Iknowwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday

B.Goodforyou

C.Youcannevertell

D.That’sforsure參考答案：A考查交際英語的用法。句意：---Linda昨天向我道歉了。---不可能！我不是小孩子了。我知道她是什么人。A.Iwasn’tbornyesterday我不是小孩子了；B.Goodforyou有你的好消息；C.Youcannevertell你不能告訴；D.That’sforsure確定無疑。故選A。4.Shewasputintoprisonbecauseshe_____statesecretstotheenemy.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：D5.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually參考答案：D6.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.Consistent參考答案：A7.Joinedbytheirfriends,TroyandCabrellastagedamusical_____theirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A．reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A8.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver______obeyinourcountry．

A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．can參考答案：B9.Althoughstricttobaccocontrolregulationsare inNantong,violationsstilltakeplaceatentertainmentvenuesandinrestaurantsandofficebuildings.A.inplace B.inforce C.inpractice D.incharge參考答案：B2.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A略11..Wehardlybelievethenewsistrue,________A.dowe

B.don’twe

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C略12.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原創(chuàng)考查動詞時態(tài)）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：d略13.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：C22.–Hi!Areyoulisteningtome?

--Sorry,I_____tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.

A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A略15.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow參考答案：C16.

Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately參考答案：C17.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis____better,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?___16___

ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___17___Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks（挫折）toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.___18___

Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.___19___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously（下意識地）puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationcanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___20___A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotional

statewillbeeasilypassedtoyou.D.Beingoverweightornoteatingfoodscontainingnutritionhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.E.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.F.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.G.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.B

20.D本文向我們講述了如何追求幸福的一些規(guī)則，要和積極的人在一起。要經(jīng)常想一想那些讓自己感覺快樂的事情，做一些讓我幸福的事情。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文的兩個問句，說明這些問題對那些追求幸福的人來說都是很重要的問題。故F項符合上下文。【17題詳解】上文說：如果你周圍是一些不快樂的人，那么你也會不快樂。與之相反，如果你周圍都是一些快樂的人，那么你也會快樂起來。故C項符合上下文?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下句開始Thesefewminutes…說明E正確。要求我們每天花點時間來思考什么讓我們幸福。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知是要人們?yōu)樽约鹤鲆恍┖玫氖虑椋屪约焊杏X幸福，故G項符合上下文。故選B?！?0題詳解】本部分第一句Keepinghealthy…說明保持健康也是一種幸福的形式，故C項的說法符合上下文的語境。故選D。三、閱讀理解19."WhenIlookbackonmychildhoodIwonderhowIsurvivedatall.Itwas,ofcourse,amiserablechildhood.Thehappychildhoodishardlyworthyourwhile."WorsethantheordinarymiserablechildhoodisthemiserableIrishchildhood.AndworseyetisthemiserableIrishCatholicchildhood."ThatwasFrankMcCourtreadingtheopeninglinesofhisbookAngela'sAshes,releasedin1996.ThisIrishAmericanauthorbestknownforthePulitzerPrize-winningautobiographyAngela'sAshesthatrecordedhispoorupbringing,diedofcanceronSunday,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Hewas78.BorninNewYorkCity,hewastheeldestofthesevenchildrenborntoIrishimmigrantparents.Angela'sAsheswasamemoir(回憶錄)thatcapturedanirresponsible,drunkard(酒鬼)fatherwithagiftforstory-telling.Whennotdrunk,hisfatherwasabsent,turninghisbackonafamilysopoor,McCourtwrote,thattheywerereducedtoburningthefurnitureintheirrentedhuttokeepwarm.Hismotherstruggledtoraisehermanychildrenafterhisfatherleftthefamily.InAngela'sAshes,hewroteofhunger,ahomefloodedwithrainwaterandtheunbearablehumiliation(恥辱)ofseekinghandoutsfromcharitiesintheIrishcity.Buthetoldthestoryinawaythatisexpressive,warmandlight-hearted.FrankMcCourtleftIrelandattheageof19toreturntoNewYorkCitywherehewasborn.HeearnedadegreeinEnglisheducationandtaughtcreativewritingfornearlythirtyyears.Afterretiringin1987,hedecidedtowriteabouthischildhood."Angela'sAshes"becameahugesuccessandbroughtMcCourta1997PulitzerPrize,theNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardandotherhonors.Millionsofcopiesofthebookweresoldworldwideanditwasadaptedintoa1999moviestarringEmilyWatsonandRobertCarlyle.56.Inthefirstparagraph,bysaying"Thehappychildhoodishardlyworthyourwhile",thewriterreallymeansthat________.A.alotofreadersdon'tdeservehappychildhoodB.hischildhoodisnotworthofothers'sympathyC.hischildhoodismixedwithh