2022年山西省臨汾市惠祥中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市惠祥中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A2.IusedtofeelverynervouswhenIstoodupinfrontofothers,butnowIfeelquite______whengivingaspeechtotheschool．

A．a(chǎn)trandom B．a(chǎn)tlength

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tsight參考答案：C略3.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured

B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured

D.wouldhavebeeninjured參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)系著安全帶。如果我沒(méi)有系安全帶，我就會(huì)受傷了。使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)if條件句用的haddone，可知，主句用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，而且I和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+had+done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)，從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+did（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）/were；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do，另外要注意從句也可以省略if，把had，were，should提前。這句話的虛擬語(yǔ)氣比較明顯，if條件句使用了過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去相反，沒(méi)有倒裝形式，學(xué)生容易看出。4.ArecentstudysuggeststhatteenagerswhoswitchofftheTVandsitdowntofamilymealsareless_______tosuffereatingdisorders.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A略5.--Whatmakeshimsopopular?

---Ithink_____ishisstrongsenseofhumour.Athat

Bwhy

Cwhat

Dit參考答案：D6.Somegreatscientistswerenotwell-knownintheirowntime,andpeopleonlybeganto______themmanyyearslater.A.appreciate

B.remind

C.inspire

D.lose參考答案：A7.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words參考答案：C8.2．Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom參考答案：D略9.32．Thenewmethodofteaching

forthetimebeinginourschool.Itwillbecarriedoutalloverthecity.

A．isexperimenting

B．isexperimented

C．isbeingexperimented．

D．hasbeenexperimented參考答案：C略10.23．The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______theresultoftheexambefore.A.surprising；shouldn’tknow

B.surprising；hadn’tknowC.surprised；hadn’tknown

D.surprised；shouldn’tknown參考答案：C略11.___aniceman___thatweallbelievedhim.A.So;seemedhe

B.So;didheseem

C.Such;seemedhe

D.Such;didheseem參考答案：D12.Believeitornot,thevideoTheLittleApple______inChina,andthepastfewmonths______itspopularity.A.wascaughton;haveseen

B.caughton;hasseenC.wascaughton;saw

D.hascaughton;saw參考答案：B【考查方向】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：信不信由你，《小蘋果》的視頻在中國(guó)開(kāi)始很流行，并且過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月見(jiàn)證了它的流行。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thepastfewmonths判斷第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空catchon開(kāi)始流行，應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。13.---Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?---Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegot

.

A．confused

B．toconfuse

C．confusing

D．tobeconfused參考答案：A14.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C15.CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia,butitwastheEgyptians,sixthousandyearsago,______madethemostuseofthem.A.

when

B.

where

C.

which

D.

who參考答案：D略16.Whatisreally_________tomeisthegentlewayhe

speaks

and

acts.A

necessary

B

attractive

Ccurious

D

attracted參考答案：B17.Itisreportedthatthewaterintheriverisbecomingworseandworse,theriveraroundthecity____withwastefromfactories．

A．polluting

B．polluted

C．havingpolluted

D．topollute參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.1.___11___Whetherit'shavingagoodsupplyoffood,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy.___12___Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.3.Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!___13___About90%ofthegirlsorguysyoutalktowilllikeyouback,onlyabout10%probablywillrejectorbadmouthyou.4.Keepyourgradesup.ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyoureffortspayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).Thisalsosetsyouuptogetintoacollegeyouwanttogoto,whichinturnpreparesyouforacareeryouwillenjoy,improvingyourqualityoflifeinthefuture.___14___5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpreviousworkexperience.___15___Ifyoucan'tfindwork,especiallyinthishardeconomictime,volunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Thiswilllookgreatonyourresume.B.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.C.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.D.You'llgetcheapcarinsuranceaswellifyouhaveatleastaBorAaverage.E.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.F.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwishingyouwouldhaveaskedthem.GPursueinterestsyouenjoy.參考答案：11.E

12.C

13.F

14.D

15.A【分析】本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾魏煤孟硎芮嗌倌陼r(shí)期的生活。【11題詳解】根據(jù)本句的設(shè)空的位置可知，本句應(yīng)為本段落的主題句，根據(jù)其后的“Whetherit'shavingagoodsupplyoffood,familythatlovesyou,havingadecenteducationorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”可知，無(wú)論是有充足的食物，愛(ài)你的家人，受過(guò)良好的教育，還是出生在這個(gè)世界上，生活的意義在于享受生活，要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞小事。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy”以及空格后“Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.”，可知，事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你很受歡迎的時(shí)候，你擁有的很多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Goforit!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask”，如果你有一個(gè)特別的女孩/男孩，你想約他/她出去，和他/她跳舞等等，盡管開(kāi)口，不要等待，選項(xiàng)F符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。【14題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“ThereisnothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingyoureffortspayoffintheformofA'sandB's(butmainlyA's).”可知，沒(méi)有什么比看到你的努力以優(yōu)秀和良好(但主要是優(yōu)秀)的形式得到回報(bào)更令人滿意的了。它會(huì)為你以后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作帶來(lái)諸多好處，這也包括“可以買到便宜的汽車保險(xiǎn)”，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyoudogetoutofcollege,interviewingcompanieswilllookatyourpreviousworkexperience.”可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，面試公司會(huì)看你以前的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這會(huì)在你的簡(jiǎn)歷上看起來(lái)很棒。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。通過(guò)通讀全文，了解到文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾魏煤孟硎芮嗌倌陼r(shí)期的生活，然后再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行選擇。例如，小題2，根據(jù)空格前所述“youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveanumberoffriendstobehappy”（你不一定要受歡迎，也不一定要有很多朋友才能快樂(lè)）以及空格后內(nèi)容“Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.”（試著交一些喜歡你自己的朋友，而不僅僅是因?yàn)槟愦┝四撤N牌子的鞋或類似的東西。），可知，事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你很受歡迎的時(shí)候，你擁有的很多“朋友”并不是真正的朋友。只有C選項(xiàng)與空格前后句意相關(guān)，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Youcanbeproudofyourselves,evenifyoucanonlymakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.Thegoalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,whicharecloselyassociatedtothebigproblemofglobal-warming.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrategiestoSaveMone