2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thehall

forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance.—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.building參考答案：B2.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.mustnot B.can’t

C.won’t D.maynot參考答案：

3.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

參考答案：C4._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall參考答案：B【試題解析】在英語中，有固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一個(gè)使用一般將來時(shí)的句子”。句意：當(dāng)你完成好它以后就打電話給我，我就會(huì)來你工作的地方接你了。5.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintonight.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.them參考答案：B6.Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground參考答案：C7.Onlyathletswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitors.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willadmitted

C.willbeingadmitted

D.admitted參考答案：A8.Anewideacameupatthemeetingwhichtheywouldliketosee_______thenextday.A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：C9.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsinthedisaster,___,seventy.A.privately

B.roughly

C.severely

D.accurately參考答案：B10.Thepursuitofhappinessisjusta/an________ofpersonalchoice.A．event B．incident

C．matter

D．a(chǎn)ffair參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。event指大事件；incident偶發(fā)事變；matter問題，中心問題；affair事物，瑣事。句意：追求幸福僅僅是一個(gè)個(gè)人選擇的問題。根據(jù)句意選C。11.Why

youalwaysbefindingfaultwiththepersonwhoisreallynice?

A．do

B．can

C．should

D．must參考答案：D12.“Qianshui”,which_________meansdivingwater,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutnevermakesanycomments.A.deliberately

B.accidentallyC.originally

D.ridiculously參考答案：C【分析】考查副詞辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潛水，指只瀏覽網(wǎng)站上的帖子而不發(fā)表任何評(píng)論的人【詳解】deliberately故意地，從容不迫地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，獨(dú)創(chuàng)地；ridiculously可笑地，荒謬地。根據(jù)文章的語境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?

Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.

A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout參考答案：C14.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.unless

D.until參考答案：A15.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B本題中的leave，lie與句子主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。第三空的disappeared與前面的謂語動(dòng)詞rushed構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。16.–--Istheregoingtobeathemefortonight’sparty? ________.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun. A.No,Idon’tthinkso. B.Ofcourse,thereis. C.Yes,that’sgood. D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：A略17.Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?Anapplepie,please.A.tofollow

B.follows

C.followed

D.following參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.____16____WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.___17___Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.____18____Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(莖)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鵝毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.____19____Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.___20___A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.E本文是一篇說明文。人類用來記錄和表達(dá)思想感情的書寫工具的歷史，就是文明本身的歷史。這就是我們?nèi)绾瘟私馕覀兊淖嫦群退麄兊纳睢Ｎ恼陆榻B了改進(jìn)書寫工具的發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】上文提示“大約公元前24000年，穴居人開始用石頭在洞穴的墻上畫畫?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“納米比亞阿波羅遺址的墻壁被認(rèn)為是迄今為止最古老的巖畫?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.（這些圖畫展示了日常生活中的事件，如種植莊稼或打獵的勝利。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】下文提示“由于紙莎草紙不能被刮傷，骨頭或金屬棒不再有用。”承接下文，A項(xiàng)Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.（現(xiàn)在需要在紙莎草紙上寫點(diǎn)什么。）切題。故選A。【18題詳解】上文提示“因此，埃及人創(chuàng)造了一種蘆葦筆，完美地用于紙莎草紙?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.（這些主要是草的莖，尤其是竹子的莖。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“最常見的是鵝毛?！背薪由衔模珻.項(xiàng)Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.（天鵝羽毛質(zhì)量很好，既稀有又昂貴。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)作家們有了更好的墨水、紙張和書法，它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式和日常生活的一部分時(shí)，人類的創(chuàng)造性再一次轉(zhuǎn)向改進(jìn)書寫工具。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.（這導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代鋼筆在19世紀(jì)的發(fā)展。）切題。故選E。

三、閱讀理解19.ThoughAynRanddiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago，manyAmericansstillargueabouther．Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife．Asayoungchild，Alisalovedbooks．Shebegantowriteherownstories，whenshewasonlyseven．Shetookclassesinpolitics，history，lawandwriting．In1926，shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave．Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto“AynRand．”Newlynamed，RandmovedtoHollywood，Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness．Throughoutthe1930s，shepublishedtwobooks，butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition．Then，in1943，Rand’sfamousbook“TheFountainhead”waspublished．Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel．Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook．However，amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit．“TheFountainhead”becameahugeSUCCESSaroundtheworld．Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies．Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopieseachyear．“TheFountainhead”tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark．Roarkwantstobuildinteresting，modern-lookingbuildings．However，mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns．Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates．SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals．Butintheend，Roarksucceeds．“TheFountainhead”isanunusualnovelformanyreasons．Itismorethan700pageslong，farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment．Moreimportantly，italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy，whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks．Mostcriticsdidnotlike“TheFountainhead”．Butreaderslovedit．In1949，itwasmadeintoapopular

movie．ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982．Sheisstilloneofthemost

loved，andhatedAmericanthinkersandwriters．

28．WhendidAlisadecidetochangehernametoAynRand?A．Whenshebegantowriteherownstories．B．WhenshedecidedtosettleintheUS．C．Whenshetookclassesinpoliticsandwriting．D．WhenshemovedtoHollywood，California．29．WhichofthefollowingistrueofRand’sfamousbook“TheFountainhead”?A．Itcosttheauthoreightyearstocomplete．B．Itwaslovedby