河南省安陽(yáng)市林州第四職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省安陽(yáng)市林州第四職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Infrontofthefarmhouse________.

A.layapeasantboy

B.laidapeasantboy

C.lieapeasantboy

D.didapeasantboylie參考答案：A2.Iturnedbackonlytofindanoldschoolmatewhosename_______meforthemoment..

A.forgot

B.failed

C.escaped

D.fled參考答案：C3.Shegavemeherfriend’shomeaddress

，shesaid，shecouldsurelybereached．A．which

B．when

C．whom

D．where參考答案：D4.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People

toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A、phone

B、willphone

C、werephoning

D、arephoning參考答案：D5.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored參考答案：A句意:亨利,一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了。不請(qǐng)一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)?我們是不會(huì)去山里探險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,這里應(yīng)用wouldn’texplore表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。6.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity參考答案：A略7.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget參考答案：C8.–Haveyouenjoyedcampingin________wildwithyourfriends?--Never.I’mafraidthatmylifeisin

________dangerthere.A.the;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：D9.The

idea

of

green

packaging

has

received

wide

_______

since

the

government

announced

specific

goals

to

green

the

delivery

industry.

A.

currency

B.

creativity

C.

cooperation

D.

criterion

參考答案：A10.–CanIgetoutatnoon? --No.Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent____beallowedoutatnoon,unlesshehasarequestform. A.shall B.will C.must D.can參考答案：A11.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrentousemobilephonesatschoolfortheirowngood.A.donotallow

B.

notallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：B12.ItwasMarch14th．2013__________XiJinpingwaselectedchairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaA.inwhich

B.that

C.until

D.when參考答案：D13.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting參考答案：

D解析：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)與交際用語(yǔ)的結(jié)合，由句意可知：目前還在等待。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．

A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadacceleratedC．isaccelerating

D．a(chǎn)ccelerated參考答案：A略15.TheareaofCanadaislargerthan_______ofanyothercountryexceptRussia.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：C16.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring參考答案：A17.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetsback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Yourmeetingstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself____41____(stick)intraffic.Don’tpanic.Withjustapressofbuttons,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytothecompany.What’syourimpression?Itseems___42___sciencefiction,butitisn’t.Engineershavetakenuptheresearchofflyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfound___43___(solve)tomanyofbigchallenges.Theypredictthatwewillbeusingthese___44___(amaze)vehiclesoneday.AccordingtoOneCarMagazine,onemodel,___45___ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itwilllooklikearegularcar___46___it’sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver___47___(decide)totaketothesky.Andoperatedby___48___computer,allcontrolswillbeautomatic(自動(dòng)的).Imaginethis:You’llbedoingyourworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutothecompany___49___(safe).Andwhatdoesthisfuturedreamcarcost?Well,atfirst___50___willbeabout1milliondollars,butafewyearslater,you’llbeabletobuyonefor“only”$60,000.Don’tthrowawayyourolddriver’slicensejustyet!參考答案：41.stuck

42.like

43.solutions

44.amazing

45.which

46.when/while

47.decides

48.a

49.safely

50.it文章給我們介紹了一款新型既能在路上跑又能像飛機(jī)一樣飛的汽車。41.stuck考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你的會(huì)議十分鐘后開(kāi)始，但是你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己交通堵塞了。stuckin困住，陷于。這里用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填stuck。42.like

考查介詞。句意：這種情況似乎像科幻，但它不是科幻。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要用介詞like“像”。故填like.43.solutions考查名詞。句意：他們已經(jīng)找到了很多大的挑戰(zhàn)的解決方法。這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填solutions.44.amazing考查形容詞。句意：他們預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)有一天我們可以使用這些令人驚奇的車輛。amazing令人驚奇的，修飾名詞vehicles，故填amazing.45.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：根據(jù)一個(gè)汽車雜志報(bào)道，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，一種汽車和飛機(jī)部分結(jié)合的產(chǎn)品將會(huì)上市。此句主語(yǔ)onemodel是先行詞指物，后接非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which.46.when/while考查連詞。句意：在路面上時(shí)，它看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)常規(guī)的汽車。根據(jù)句意，這里用when/while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when/while.47.decides考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)司機(jī)決定飛到空中時(shí)，它的翅膀便會(huì)展開(kāi)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，故填decides.48.a考查冠詞。句意：由電腦操作，所有的控制都是自動(dòng)的。這里computer是可數(shù)名詞，泛指一類事物，需要用不定冠詞，故填a.49.safely考查副詞。句意：你的車安全帶你去公司路上，你可以在工作。此句用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞getting，故填safely.50.it考查代詞。句意：一開(kāi)始，價(jià)錢大約一百萬(wàn)美元，一段時(shí)間以后，你只需花六萬(wàn)美元就可以買到一輛這樣的車。這里用it指代汽車的價(jià)錢，故填it.三、閱讀理解19.Inthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives,childrenbroughtupinEnglish-speakinghomessuccessfullymastertheuseofhundredsofwords,includingthoseforobjects,actions,emotions,andmanyotheraspectsofthephysicalworld.However,whenitcomestolearningcolourwords,thesamechildrenperformverybadly.Ifshownabluecupandaskedaboutitscolour,typicaltwo-year-oldsseemaslikelytocomeupwith“red”as“blue”.Cognitive(認(rèn)知)scientistsatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniasupposedthatchildren’sincompetenceatcolour-wordlearningmaybedirectlylinkedtothewaythesewordsareusedinEnglish.Theyareusedmostlyinpre-nominalposition(e.g.“bluecup”),incontrasttopost-nominalposition(e.g.“Thecupisblue.”).Thedifficultychildrenhavemaysimplycomedowntothechallengeofhavingtomakepredictionsfromcolourwordstotheobjectstheyreferto,ratherthanfromtheobjectstothecolourwords.Toexplorethisideafurther,theresearchteamrecruited40Englishchildrenagedbetween23and29monthsandcarriedoutathree-phaseexperiment.Itconsideredofapre-test,followedbytrainingintheuseofcolourwords,andfinallyapost-testthatwasidenticaltothepre-test.Thepre-andpost-testmaterialscomprisedsixobjectsthatwereunfamiliartothechildren.Therewerethreeexamplesofeachobjectineachofthreecolours—red,yellowandblue.Theobjectswerepresentedontrays(托盤),andinbothtests,thechildrenwereaskedtopickoutobjectsinresponsetorequestsinwhichthecolourwordwaseitherapre-nominal(“Whichistheredone?”)orapost-nominal(“Whichoneisred?”).Inthetraining,thechildrenwereintroducedtofivesetsoffamiliaritems(balls,cups,crayons,glasses,andtoybears)ineachofthethreecolours.Halfthechildrenwerepresentedwiththeitemsonebyoneandheardthemlabeledwithcolourwordsusedpre-nominally,whiletheotherhalfwereintroducedtothesameitemsdescribedwithapost-nominalcolourword.Afterthetraining,thechildrenrepeatedtheselectiontaskonthenovelitemsinthepost-test.Correctchoicesonitemsthatwereconsistentacrossthepre-andpost-testswereusedtomeasurechildren’scolourknowledge.Accordingtotheassessment,children’sperformancewasconsistentwhentheywerebothtrainedandtestedonpost-nominaladjectives,andworstwhentrainedonpre-nominaladjectivesandtestedonpost-nominaladjectives.Comparingthepre-andpost-testscoresacrosseachconditionrevealedasignificantdeclineinperformancewhenchildrenwerebothpre-andpost-testedwithquestionsthatplacedthecolourwordspre-nominally.38.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?ATopresentaphenomenon.B.Tomakeacontrast.C.Togiveapossibleexplanation.D.Toprovideanexample.39.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Thechildrenhadtoplacethepre-andpost-testobjectsontocolouredtrays.B.Thechildrenwerepresentedwiththesameobjectsinthepre-andpost-tests.C.Pre-nominalquestionswerelessusedthanpost-nominalquestionsinthetraining.D.Theresearchersaimedtolookforconsistenciesinchildren’sknowledgeofwordorder.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Imaginary.B.Unknown.C.Familiar.D.Common.41.Theoutcomeoftheexperimentshowsthat_____.A.childrenareunabletoaccuratelysortobjectsbycolourB.childrentrainedonpre-nominaladjectivesperformwellC.childrenlearncolourwordsrapidlyinpost-nominalpositionD.childrencanmakepredictionsfromtheobjectstothecolourwords參考答案：38.C

39.B

40.B

41.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了兒童對(duì)于顏色的認(rèn)知。結(jié)果表明兒童在接受后名詞性形容詞訓(xùn)練和測(cè)試時(shí)表現(xiàn)一致，在接受前名詞性形容詞訓(xùn)練和后名詞性形容詞測(cè)試時(shí)表現(xiàn)最差。比較每種情況下的測(cè)試前后的分?jǐn)?shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)孩子們?cè)跍y(cè)試前和測(cè)試后都被預(yù)先標(biāo)記顏色詞的問(wèn)題所困擾時(shí)，他們的表現(xiàn)會(huì)顯著下降?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Cognitive(認(rèn)知)scientistsatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniasupposedthatchildren’sincompetenceatcolour-wordl