2024屆鄭州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2024屆鄭州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A．isknownas B．regardsas C．isfamousfor D．considersas2、—DoyouknowtheGreatWall?—NextFriday.A．whenwillwevisit B．whenwewillvisitC．Howwillwevisit D．Howwewillvisit3、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A．left B．leaveC．willleave D．hasleft4、Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents____________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A．before B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)fter5、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially6、—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A．discussionB．controlC．treatmentD．repair7、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥倫布）Americain1492.A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beat8、—CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI’mintown?--Yes,you________.A．will B．could C．can D．may9、Everyoneisborn__________theabilitytolearn.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．in10、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．HowⅡ.完形填空11、Whatanimalishuman’sbestfriend?Thedog!Dogshavebeenwithusfor10,000years.Thereareover200differentkindsofdogs.Overthe1,theyhavedonemanythingsforus.Some2theirowners’homessafe;somehelphunters;somepullsled(雪橇).3watchsheepandcows.Someevensavepeople4.Dogsarethe5friendsforfamilies.Theyareamongthemost6petsintheworld.Theyusuallystayloyal(忠于)tokindowners.Theyhavebeengiventhename“people’sbestfriends”.GongYimingisa14-year-oldboy7Shandong.Hehasthreedogsandhelovesthemverymuch.They8meahappyandconfidentperson.”SaidGong.Sometimes,peoplealsotraindogs9cooljobs.Somedogsworkforpolicetofindbadpeople.Someserveasthe“eyes”of10people,leadingtheirway.Someworkas“doctors”tostaywithsickpeopleandcomfortthem.1．A．years B．months C．weeks2．A．let B．lookat C．keep3．A．Theother B．Others C．Theothers4．A．insafely B．indanger C．inthisway5．A．worst B．best C．big6．A．popular B．great C．interested7．A．from B．to C．over8．A．bring B．tell C．make9．A．do B．todo C．doing10．A．blind B．poor C．oldⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThesepeoplecomefromthepoorestplacesofKenya.Theywerebeggarsandworkersonthefarm.However,theyarepeoplewithdreamsandhopes.ThankstoJamiiBora,thousandsofthemarerealizingtheirdreams.WhenIngridMunroworkedintheUKshelearnedaboutthelivesofthepoor,soshealwaystriedherbesttohelpthepoor.Andin1988,MunroandherCanadianhusbandhadadopted（收養(yǎng)）ahomelessboy.Thisboyhadbeenrunoverbyabusandwasunabletowalkfreely.Munro'slearningaboutthehardlivesofthepoorincreasedwhensheadoptedtheboy'stwobrotherstwoyearslater.In1999shedecidedtostartasmallclubinKenya.Thememberswouldbe50women,beggarswhohadbeenkindtochildren.NooneimagineditcouldbecomesosuccessfulthatitwouldchangeintoabankcalledJamiiBoraBank.Munrodidnotexpectthatitwouldturnouttobesuchagreatsuccess.Insteadofemploying（雇傭）experts,shehastrainedthosewomenherself.Andsheemploysex-beggars,theoneswhojoinedthemintheveryearlydaysandhavecomeoutofpoverty.Sheteachesthesebeggarshowtodoeverythingfromthebeginning.Whatmakesthisbankdifferentfromothersisthewaytheytreattheborrowers.Theyhelpthesepoorpeopleeducatetheirchildren,andhelpwithhousing.Theyeventeachbusinessskillssothatpeoplecanliveabetterlife.1．Accordingtothepassage,"JamiiBora"refersto_.A．a(chǎn)ladynamedIngridMunroB．a(chǎn)smallbankinKenyaC．a(chǎn)famousclubinUK2．WhydidMunroandherhusbandadoptaboyin1988?A．Becausethisboywasborndisabled.B．BecauseMunroandherhusbandhadadoptedhisbrothersbefore.C．Becausethisboywashomeless.3．MunrodecidedtosetupasmallclubbecauseshewantedtoA．helpmorepoorpeopleinKenyaB．gettoknowmorepoorpeopleC．makebeggarsbecomerichpeople4．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat_.A．thisbankhelpedthepoorsolvetheproblemofhousingB．munrothoughtherclubmustbeverysuccessfulwiththehelpofbeggers.C．someexpertswereemployedtotrainthesewomenbeggers5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepoorestplacesofKenyaB．MunroandherhusbandC．FrombeggarstobankersB14、Deardoctor,FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent(緊急的）situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:◆Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.◆Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.◆Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.◆Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的）dressing◆Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke:Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:◆wearlightloose-fitting(寬松的）clothing.◆restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;◆drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;◆avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Doctor1．FirstAidisgiven.A．whendoctorsarrive B．beforedoctorsarriveC．a(chǎn)fterdoctorsarrive D．topatientsinhospital2．Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.A．coverhisarmswithsomesheet B．cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC．checkthesizeofhisarmfirst D．puthisarmundersomerunningwater3．Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?A．Wearcloseclothes B．Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,C．Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice. D．Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.C15、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan’tseeitfromthestreet.We’reontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant’sfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon’tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey’rereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”1．GreenGarden’srooftopfarmis.A．theonlyoneintheworld B．inthemiddleofasmalltownC．oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworld D．nearthecountrysideofacity2．ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.A．usedinarestaurantinthesamebuilding B．soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeopleC．takentoarestaurantinanotherbuilding D．giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding3．Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.A．itismuchcheaperandfresher B．ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironmentC．itusesspacewhichwasbeingwasted D．itcan’tbeboughtinthelocalstores4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.B．Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.C．Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.D．Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon’tusethematonce.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.B．TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.C．Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.D．Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.D16、FreeActivitiesThisWeekend

AnOpen-airCraft(工藝)Market

inFrontoftheCityHall

Sundayfrom8:30A．M.to6:30P.M.

Needtobuyapresent?Findbambootoys,paperflowers,paperumbrellas,modelcarsandmore!Foodfromaroundtheworld,too!

CityMuseum

TravelMovies

MeetingRoomSat.&Sun.at2:30P.M.

Doyouwanttotravelbutdon’thaveenoughmoney?SeemoviesonJapan,Italy,America,England,Russia,andAustralia.Thereareonly80seats,socomeearly.

AutumnFashionShow

GoldenShoppingCenterSundayat3:00P.M.

Men’sandwomen’sautumnclothes.See25handsomeandprettymodelsshowthelatestfashions.Allclothingwillbeonsaleaftertheshowforunder￥100.

PopConcertatYunhaiSquare

Saturdayfrom9:00P.M.tomidnight

Fivegroupsofcollegestudentsaregoingtoplaytheguitarandsingpopsongs.Bringyourownfoodanddrink.

LibraryLecture(講座)

CityLibraryHall

Saturdayat10:00A．M.

Howtofindthejobthatyoureallywant!Two-hourlecture.Adviceonchoosingandgettingtherightjobforyou.Cokeandsandwichesaresold.

1．Thereareactivitiesthatpeoplecandoindoors.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Peoplecantastefoodfromdifferentcountries.A．a(chǎn)tYunhaiSquare B．intheCityLibraryHallC．intheCityMuseum D．infrontoftheCityHall3．Ifsomeonewantstofindarightjob,heshould.A．listentothelecture B．buypresentsC．bringfoodanddrink D．gotothefashionshow4．Mr.Leewantstotaketwoshirtsforherwifeafterthefashionshow,heneedstopay.A．morethan200yuan B．a(chǎn)tleast300yuanC．lessthan200yuan D．nothingatall5．Ifpeoplewanttogetsomeinformationaboutsomeforeigncountries,theycan.A．seethemovies B．gotothepopconcertC．seethefashionshow D．gotothelibrarylectureE17、IfyougotoanAmericanmiddleschoolonWednesdaymorning,youwillhearkidstalkingabouttheAmericanidol(美國(guó)偶像)showfromthenightbefore.Somehavecalleditthemostinfluentialshowinthehistoryoftelevision.AmericanIdolhasbeenextremelysuccessfulinthecountrysince2002.Theshowwasnumberoneforsixyears!Themostpopularepisode（劇集）hadnearly38millionviewers.Butwhyistheshowsopopular?Theideaoftheshowisthis:everydaypeoplegetachancetoshowtheirsingingtalentstotheworldandbecomean“AmericanIdol”,afamouspopstar.Anyoneinthecountry(betweentheagesof15and28)canhaveatry—achanceofbecomingworldfamous.Infact,everydaypeoplearetheoneswhoareallowedontheshow.Ifyouareaprofessionalsinger—youcannotbeanAmericanIdol.Thewinnersareregularpeoplefromsmalltowns—peoplewhosanginchurchesorbars（酒吧）buthadbiggerdreams.Thewinnersofthecontestdon’tgetaprizeofmoney.Instead,theygettorecordanalbum.FamousstarssuchasKellyClarksonandCarrieUnderwoodgainedfame(獲得名聲)fromwinningtheshow.So,itseemsthecontestreallyworks.Itistheideathatanyonecanbeasuperstarthatdrawspeopletothisprogram.Allthosehoursofpracticinginfrontofthemirrorcouldleadtofameandfortune（財(cái)富）.Evenyoucouldbethenext“AmericanIdol”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．OnWednesdaymorning,USmiddleschoolkidsoften____________.A．playballgamestokeepfitB．watchtheAmericanIdolshowC．talkaboutTVshowsD．performonTVshows2．Theunderlinedword“viewers”means_____________inChinese.A．聽(tīng)眾B．觀眾C．評(píng)委D．制片人3．Accordingtothestory,only________allowedontheshow.A．professionalsingersB．famouspopstarsC．primaryschoolkidsD．ordinarypeople4．___________attractspeopletowatchandtakepartintheshows.A．TheprizeoflotsofmoneyB．TheideathatanyonecanbeapopstarC．ThechancetorecordanalbumD．Thedreamofbecomingaprofessional5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusabout?A．HowUSkidsspendtheirsparetime.B．WhytheAmericanIdolshowissopopular.C．WhatAmerica’smostsuccessfulshowis.D．HowtheAmericanIdolshowcreatespopstars.F18、ComeAndJoinUs!WewarmlywelcomeyoutotheShineSportsCentre!AlltheyoungpeopleinthiscitycanbecomemembersoftheShineSportsCentreandeachmembershouldpay$10everyyear.Tobeamemberofusandgetyourmembershipcard(會(huì)員卡)，youneedtocometousbetween2pirnand6pm,MondaytoThursday.Ihavetotellyouthatwedon'tacceptnewmembersonFri-day.Now,therearethreethingsthatyoumustremembertobringwithyouwhenyoucomeforamembershipcard.TheyareyourIDcard,arecentpassport-sizedphotoofyourselfandthemoney.Wecan'tgiveyouthecardunlessyoubringallthree.Onceyouhavegotyourmembershipcard,youneedtobfingitwithyouwhen-everyoucometobookoruseanyShineSportsCentrefacilities(設(shè)備).Bookingoverthephoneisnotallowed,soyouhavetocomeherewithyourcardwhenyouwanttobook.ThereisonemorethingIhavetotellyou.Ouropeninghoursisfrom9amto10pmonweekdaysandfrom10amto6pmonweekends.WehopethateverymembercanhaveagreattimeintheShineSportsCentre.1．YoucanusethefacilitiesintheShineSportsCentreat____A．9amonSunday B．5pmonWednesdayC．7amonThursday D．'9amonSaturday2．Youandyourclassmatehavetospend___onthemembershipcardfortwoyears.A．$.10 B．$20 C．$30 D．$403．Whatdoestheunderlined(畫(huà)線的)word"book"meaninChinese?A．書(shū) B．賬冊(cè) C．預(yù)定 D．記錄4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Allpeoplehavethe