江西省吉安市萬安第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江西省吉安市萬安第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesehadshownpopmusicwasheretostay,andthatyoungpeopledesperatelywantedtolistentoradiostationsthatplayedit.SotheBBCdecidedtostartupitsownpopmusicradiostation,Radio1,andbeforelongRadioCarolinediscjockeyswereworkingthere.A.hopelesslyB.verymuchC.hardlyD.unexpectedly參考答案：B2.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.grade A.classmate B.manage C.necklace

D.courage2.depend A.envelop B.elect C.recent

D.develop3.courage A.cough B.count C.youth

D.cousin4.basin A.position B.opposite C.persuade

D.husband5.finger A.engineer B.hungry C.singer

D.length參考答案：ABDCB3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast 參考答案：B解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：請保持安靜行嗎?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時同時表示被動含義。故選B。4.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.---Soundsgreat!_____.A.Italldepends

B.Goforit

C.Nevermind

D.Nowonder參考答案：B試題分析：句意：—我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個學(xué)位?！犉饋砗馨?！努力爭取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。5.________seemsstrangetousis______thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhis

teachers.A.It;that

B.What;how

C.It;how

D.What;that

參考答案：D6.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobe________forthelyefficient.A.asacredcow

B.aHerculeantask

C.aPandora'sbox

D.achild'splay參考答案：B【分析】考查短語辨析。【詳解】句意：-你認(rèn)為誰能在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作?-很難說。對于效率相對較高的人來說，這似乎是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。A.asacredcow圣牛；B.aHerculeantask極為艱巨的任務(wù)；C.aPandora'sbox潘多拉的盒子；D.achild'splay輕而易舉之事。由上文hardtosay可知兩天內(nèi)要完成工作相對困難。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思故選B。7.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion參考答案：C略8.–Howareyoudoingrecently?--Fine.I’vemanagedtolosemyweight____10pounds.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by參考答案：D9.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞的用法句意：經(jīng)理很滿意得看到經(jīng)過努力后許多新產(chǎn)品被研制了出來。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是“see+賓語+補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞develop和賓語之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故答案選C10.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.A.express

B.cover

C.reach

D.play

參考答案：C11.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes參考答案：B12.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning. —He_____.Idon’tthinkitwashisturn. A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto參考答案：C略13._________asthemostexcellentcompetitor,alltheaudiencestoodupandcheered.A.Mary’sbeingchosen

B.MarybeingchosenC.Marychosen

D.Marytobechosen參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞的用法。Marychosen為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中作狀語，表示“瑪麗已經(jīng)被選為最佳選手”。A選項(xiàng)Mary’sbeingchosen為“動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，一般用作主語、賓語。14.Lessthantenpercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe______.

A.majority

B.activity

C.minority

D.probability參考答案：C15.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.Unless

B.Until C.As

D.While參考答案：C試題分析：句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增長，越來越多的老人要照顧。unless除非；until直到；as因?yàn)?，正如，隨著；while雖然，然而，當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)語境，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這幾個詞都是連詞，要分清每個連詞短語的含義和用法，做題時關(guān)鍵看上下文和句意的邏輯關(guān)系做題。unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句；until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)方式/原因/狀語從句；while引導(dǎo)讓步/時間狀語從句。as的用法比較多，不僅僅在選擇題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生在做閱讀完型的時候，遇到as一定要判斷它的準(zhǔn)確含義，以便于正確理解這句話的意思。16.Whenthereisanargumentoverascore,

_______therefereedoesnotoftenresultinadecisionbeingchanged．

A．a(chǎn)daptingto

B．objectingto

C．a(chǎn)ppealingto

D．committingto參考答案：C略17.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B試題分析：A.shouldn’tshout不應(yīng)該大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不該，對過去發(fā)生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，這種說法不符合英語的習(xí)慣，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不該對你大喊。故選B。二、新的題型18. HarvardisolderthantheUnitedStates.Intheearly1630s,somesettlersrecommendedthatauniversity____61___(found)justtoimprovethequalityoftheirdescendants(子孫）sothattheycouldbetterbuildthenewhome.Thus,itwasestablishedin1636byvoteoftheGreatandGeneralCourtoftheMassachusettsBayColony.

Likemanyotheruniversitiesatthattime,Harvardattheearlystageoftenraninto___62__financialcrisis.TheschoolboardoftenhadtogotoEuropetoraise___63____(donate),butasyoucanpredict,theyoftencameback___64____theirhandsempty.

____65___(fortunate),in1638,JohnHarvard,pastorofCharlestown,passedaway.Helefthislibraryandhalfhisestate(財產(chǎn)）totheinstitution,____66__werethebiggestcontributioneversinceitsestablishment.Therefore,theuniversitywasnamedafterhisname.Today,youcanfindastatueofJohnHarvard____67___(stand)infrontoftheUniversityHallinHarvardYard,anditisperhapstheUniversity’sbest___68____(know)landmark.

Itisuniversally____69___(acknowledge)thatJohnHarvardwasrespectedandrememberedbythepeopleintheUSAowingto____70____hedid.參考答案：61.(should)befounded

62.a

63.donation(s)

64.with

65.Unfortunately

66.which

67.standing

68..known

69.acknowledged70.what三、閱讀理解19.

Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong–termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts;forexample,onewouldhavetobriskly(興致勃勃地)walkthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcede（承認(rèn)）halfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.Still,exercise’ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear’stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.

71．WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?

A．Theytendtoexaggerate（夸張）thehealthfuleffectof“l(fā)ight”beer.

B．Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.

C．Theyprefer“l(fā)ight”beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandfood.

D．Theyknowthefactorsthatplayapositiveroleinkeepingdownbodyweight.72．Somepeopledislikeexercisebecause________.

A．theythinkitisphysicallyexhausting

B．theyfindithardtoexercisewhileonadiet

C．theydon’tthinkitpossibletowalk3mileseveryday

D．theyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditurechartstroublesome73．“Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere”(Line3,Para.2)means“They________”.

A．a(chǎn)greethatthecaloriesinasmallpieceofpastrycanbedifficulttoworkof