2024年江蘇省徐州市邳州市運河中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷

2024年江蘇省徐州市邳州市運河中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷一、單項選擇1．（1分）—It'sveryhardtofindgoodjobsforyoungmenthesedays.—Surelyitis.What'simportanttokeephope_______andworkhard.（）A．a(chǎn)live B．real C．lively D．true2．（1分）﹣Sheisanexcellentcoach_____________.﹣Yes.She'sgoodatteaching.（）A．whomhelpsusgetgoodgrades B．whichmakeourmarksimprovealot C．thathavegreatinfluenceonthetest D．whoknowshowtogetresults3．（1分）IwilldowhatIcanabouttheseproblemsallofthemaresolvedout.（）A．whenever B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)fter D．until4．（1分）Aftertheearthquake，Nicktoldhissonthat_______theywerebothalive，theydidnotfailandtheycouldstartagain.（）A．when B．since C．while D．before5．（1分）HelenKelleroncesaid"Keepyourfacetothesunshineandyoucannotseeashadow."Ittellsus_________.（）A．whencanwefindawarmplace B．wheredoesthesunrisefrom C．whatreadersshouldseeinasunnyday D．howpeoplecanliveahappylife6．（1分）SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair，waterandfood.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need7．（1分）______productionupby60%，thecompanyhasanotherexcellentyear．（）A．As B．For C．With D．Through8．（1分）Busestotheairportonlycomeonceeveryhour，andwejustmissed.Whydon'twetakeataxi？（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．it C．one D．them9．（1分）Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed_______.（）A．that…tobeimproved B．which…tobeimproved C．where…improving D．when…improving10．（1分）（DanandtheMissingDogs）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Danwatchedoutforthethieves.②DanhelpedPCHarveycatchGeorgeLucas.③MrsJackson'sdog，Basilwasmissing.④Danfollowedthethievestothefarmhouse.⑤DanandMrsJacksontalkedtoPCHarvey.⑥D(zhuǎn)anfoundaholeinMrsJackson'shedge.（）A．①③⑤⑥④② B．③⑤②④①⑥ C．③⑥⑤①④② D．④③⑥⑤①②二、完形填空閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（15分）Annawrinkled（皺）hernoseasanunpleasantsmellreachedher.Shetriedto（1）herbreathandmovedawayslightlyfromherclassmate，Ashley.ButAshleymoved（2）andkepttalking.ShewantedtotellAshleythatshedidn'tsmellgood，butshedidn'twanttohurther（3）.Instead，shetookherlunchbox，usingitasan（4）togetsomefreshair.（5）shelookedback，shesawAshleyeatingquietly.Ashley'shairwasinamess，andherclotheswere（6）.Annadecidednotto（7）withAshleythenextday.Afterschool，Annacomplained（抱怨）tohermomaboutAshley.Hermomsaid（8）."Annadisagreed，（9）thatAshleysmelledbadoften，andnobodyelsewantedtositwithher.Hermomaskedhersomequestions."Whomakessureyourhairiscombed（梳）andyou'recleaneveryday？Whotakescareofyour（10）？"Annaknewthatherparentstookcareofher.Hermomexplainedthatnotallchildrenliveinthe（11）situationandthatAshleycouldn'thelpit.ThebestthingAnnacoulddowastotreatherwithkindnessandunderstanding.Annafeltsorryandbegantounderstand.Thenextdayatschool，shesatnexttoherandhelpedherwithschoolwork.OndayswhenAshleysmelledbad，shemovedaway（12）.Shewasalways（13）nottohurtAshley'sfeelings.Yearslater，Annalearnedthe（14）.Ashley'smomdiedwhenshewasveryyoung，andshedidn'thaveanyonetotakecareofherlikeAnnadid.AshleyalwaysrememberedhowAnnahad（15）herkindnessandunderstandingwhenothersdidn't.Itmeantalottoher.Theybecamelifelongfriends.（1）A．holdB．catchC．feelD．take（2）A．furtherB．fasterC．closerD．higher（3）A．eyesB．feelingsC．prideD．peace（4）A．exampleB．a(chǎn)ctC．exerciseD．excuse（5）A．AfterB．WhenC．SinceD．Until（6）A．dirtyB．coolC．differentD．expensive（7）A．liveB．a(chǎn)rgueC．a(chǎn)greeD．sit（8）A．decisionB．dayC．timeD．question（9）A．explainingB．meaningC．believingD．suggesting（10）A．petsB．clothesC．friendsD．sisters（11）A．longestB．bestC．easiestD．latest（12）A．politelyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．quicklyD．patiently（13）A．nervousB．carefulC．seriousD．thankful（14）A．ruleB．lessonC．truthD．history（15）A．repaidB．mentionedC．returnedD．shown三、閱讀理解A）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。12．（6分）HaveagoodtimeatFunHere?We'reallaboutfamilyfunatFunHere!?Parkingisalwaysfree.?Allticketscanbeboughtatthegate.PriceAdult：＄18Child：＄8Childundersix：freeAFewRules?Pleasedonotbringglassbottlesintoourpark.?Kidsagedtwoandunderareallowedinthemainpoolandthelazyriver.Buttheymustwearaswimdiaper（尿片）andalifejacketatalltimes.?Petsarenotallowedinsidethewaterparkunlesstheyarerequiredfordisabilityassistance（殘障援助）.However，nopetsareallowedinthewater.FAQ?FirstAid/HealthServiceOurFirstAidDeskisatthefrontofthewaterpark，neartherestroomsandchangingrooms.Ifnecessary，peopleshouldbringtheirownwheelchairs.?Whataretheopeninghours？From9a.m.to7p.m.everyday.?DoesFunHereofferbadweatherpasses（通行證）inthecaseofbadweather？Wedoourbesttokeepthewaterparkopen.However，iftherearedaysinwhichbadweathercancauseustoclosethewaterpark，wewillgiveweatherpassestoyouandyoucancomebackanotherday.（1）HowmuchdotheypayifMrBrownandMrsBrownvisitFunHerewiththeir5﹣year﹣oldson？A.＄18.B.＄26.C.＄36.D.＄44.（2）WhichisnotallowedtobetakenintoFunHere？A.B.C.D.（3）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Aresearchpaper.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Ashoppingposter.D.Avacationguidebook.13．（6分）WelcometoClassicReading.I'myourhost，Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears，I'vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture，suchasLiBai，DuFuandsoon.Today，aworld﹣famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let'stakealookathistranslation.Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，Thinnerhasgrownmyhair，thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren，whomImeet，donotknowwhoamI."Whereareyoufrom，dearsir？"theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem，HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It'sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome，buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch，sohewrotethispoem.Personally，Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI'veleft，myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!（1）Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage？A．SpringMorning.B．ReturntoNature.C．Home﹣coming.D．AutumnThoughts.（2）Theprogramismainlyabout.A．a(chǎn)nancientChinesepoeB．a(chǎn)world﹣famoustranslatorC．thehost'shomesicknessD．a(chǎn)nEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B．HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C．HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D．JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.14．（10分）"Helloeveryone，mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)中心）..."Recently，avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually（堅持）.ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012，shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyangDistrict，Beijing.Oneday（陌生的）wordstoher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon，theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords.So，"Good，good!"ZhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetcleanThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang，andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then，Zhangfoundherchildren'stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.Howeverflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally，herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar，shehaslearnedaround3，"PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."Now，Zhang'samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.（1）ZhangdecidedtolearnEnglishto.A.haveabetterjobB.getmoreattentiononlineC.communicatewithforeignersD.winmorepraisefromforeigners（2）HowdidZhangstarttolearnEnglish？A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.C.Bytakingnightschoollessons.D.Byusingherchildren'stextbooks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flinch"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese？A.畏懼B.進取C.克服D.抉擇（4）WhatdoesZhangplantodointhefuture？A.Tosetupaschoolinherhometown.B.TointroduceherhometowninEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinherhometown.D.Tohelpmorepeoplegetjobsinherhometown.（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang'sstory？A.Familyisthebestgift.B.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.C.Truefriendsarealwaystogetherinspirit.D.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.15．（8分）①Haveyoueverbeenonaplaneandfeltthatsuddenbump（碰撞），causingyourstomachtodrop？That'sturbulence（氣流），andit'sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary②Turbulencecanbecausedbythreethings：mountains，jetstreams，andstorms.Airformswaves（波），fastmovingwindshighabovetheearth，canalsocauseturbulence.Stormsarethemostcommoncause.Thefastgrowthofstormcloudspushesairaway，orCAT，theleastnoticeabletype.It'shardtopredict③Partofthenervousnessaroundturbulenceisthefearoftheaircraftfailing（飛機故障）.It'sanaturalfeeling，especiallywhenyouoncehadtheexperienceofwatchingawingbend（彎曲），everythingonwingbendinghasbeentested.Infact，alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing，"explainsMarilynSmith，anengineeratGeorgiaTech.④Ifyouareanervousflyer，thereareafewwaystoplanforanddealwithturbulenceduringtheflight.⑤"Turbulenceistheworseatthebackoftheplaneandit'susuallythemostseriousinthemid﹣afternoon，"saysHeatherPoole，aflightattendant（空乘），trytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane."Shealsoadvisestalkingtotheflightattendantsifyouarefeelingnervous，astheycanofferhelp.⑥Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime!（1）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Turbulenceisverycommonduringanairtravel.B．"Clearairturbulence"ishardforpeopletonotice.C．Stormscauseturbulencebecauseofthegrowthofclouds.D．Wingbendinginturbulencemeanspossibilityofaircraftfailing.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Onlyinstormyweatherdoplanesmeetwithturbulence.B．Flightattendantscanhelpthepassengerswithfearsfromturbulence.C．Bylearninghowturbulencehappensandwhatyoucando，youwillfeelbetter.D．Youcantrytotakeamorningflightandsitatthefrontifyouareanervousflyer.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Turbulence：ItsRelationtoWeatherB．Turbulence：ItsRisktoFlightSafetyC．IsItNecessarytoFearTurbulence？D．IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromTurbulence？（4）Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？A．①②；③；④⑤⑥B．①；②③④⑤；⑥C．①；②③④；⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．①②；③④；⑤⑥B）閱讀短文，從短文中所給的A-F六個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（10分）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，其中有一項是多余選項。NowtheUSgovernmentisconsideringbanningTikTok.SomeUSuserssharetheiropinionsonthepossibleban.HanaSchwarz.Ithinkit'sfunny.TheyaretryingtostopusfromusingTikTok，butmanyothersocialmediawebsitesaredoingsimilarthings.（1）Butinmyopinion，thesystemprovidesmewithshortvideosthatIwanttowatch.（2）Idon'tcareabouttheworrieslawmakershaveaboutTikTok.Forme，aslongastheusersenjoythevideos，it'sfine.DarletteWilson.WhenIheardthenews，Iwasverysurprisedandupset.TikTokshowsinterestingvideostomorepeopleandunitespeopletohavemorefun.（3）TikTokhaschangedsomanylives.Peoplemakenewcareersoutofit，andsomeevenraisemoneyforagoodcause.（4）Itbecomesaveryimportantpartofmanypeople'slives.AlexPearlman.Idon'tunderstandthisbanonTikTok.Itlookslikethegovernmentdoesn'twantpeoplefromothercountriestorunmediacompanies.（5）Forexample，theWallStreetJournal，afamousnewspaperintheUS，theyshouldbaneverysmartphoneforsaleonAmazon—becausemanyofthemaremadeinChina!A．Ilikewatchingshortvideos.B．It'sliketheyaremadejustforme.C．Thisapphasbroughtjoytosomanypeople.D．Italsoteachesus"lessons"thatwedidn'tknowbefore.E．Buttherearealreadyalotofnewspapersownedbyforeigners.F．SomepeoplethinkTikTok'ssystemcanbreakdowntheirsmartphones.四、詞語運用A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。17．（5分）thinkofendupaswellwithoutdoubtturnedintoisfamousfor（1）Bijieitsbeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）andfreshair.（2）YourpronunciationcanbeimprovedbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.（3）MyparentsaskedmetothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifIcan'tasaprofessionalsinger.（4）Themostcommonthingsinlifecanbeobjectsofbeauty.（5）Thoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture，theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.B）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。18．（10分）Teachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere'sonepersoninChina（1）iscalledthe"teacherofteachers".BorninAnhuiprovince，China，in1891（哲學(xué)）undertheguidanceofJohnDewey，（2）AmericanphilosopherandeducatoratColumbiaUniversity，US，in1914.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator（3）（blind）.Headapted（調(diào)整）themtoimproveChina'seducationsystem.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing，TianjinandShanghaiin1921，Taowas（4）（surprise）tolearnthattherateofilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.（5）（solve）theproblem，Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todeal（6）theshortageofteachersandmoney，in1927，TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegetotrainteachersandeducators，hestartedthe"LittleTeacher"programinwhichyoungstudents（7）（encourage）toserveasteacherstoothers，eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance，therewereover18，000"littleteachers"inShanghaiwithin10months.Later（8）（take）partinthisnationwideeducationevent.EveninthefightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（侵略者），Taoneverforgot（9）（he）goal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationto（10）（child）inneed.MaybeTao'ssayingisthebestexplanationforhislife，"Givingawholeheart，yettakingnothinginreturn五、閱讀與表達閱讀短文，回答短文后的問題。19．（10分）LiuYiran，18，remembersclearlyhowherschoolmatesbullied（欺凌）LiuwenttoahighschoolmainlyforChinesestudentsinsouthernCalifornia，US.OnMarch30lastyear，abouttenofherschoolmatestookhertoaparknearbytheirschool.There，hitherandburntherwithcigarettes.Itwentonformorethanfivehours，anditwasallbecauseofdisagreementsoveradinnerbill，reportedtheLosAngelesTimes.Whenthisreachedthepublic，peoplewereshocked.AndnowthebullieswillgetpunishmentsfromUSlaws.Threeofthebullies，whoare19，themainbully，faces13yearsinprison.YangYuhanwillget10yearsandZhangXinleiwillgetsixyears.Thethreestudentswere"deeplyshocked"afterlearningthis.TheythoughttheywerejustplayingatrickonLiuandwouldonlygetpunishedbytheirschool.Thisjustshowshowignorant（無知）ChinesestudentsareaboutUSlawsandbullying，wroteChinaDaily.InChina，bullyingwillonlybepunishedbylawwhenitcausesveryseriousphysicalharm.However，thereisotherbullying，takingitonlyassmallfightsbetweenstudents，accordingtoTangJunThus，educationaboutbullyingisimportant，said（反欺凌）schoolprograms."Don'tthinkschoolbullyingisuncommon，andthenitmaybesolved（1）Howlongdidthebullylast？（2）Whichnewspapergavethedetailsofthebullycaseinthepassage，theLosAngelesTimesorChinoDaily？（3）HowdidthebulliesfeelwhentheylearnttheirpunishmentfromUSlaws？（4）WhatistheattitudetoschoolbullyinginChinaaccordingtoTangJun，fromRenminUniversityofChina？（5）Whatisyoursuggestiontosolvetheschoolbullying？六、書面表達20．（20分）清明節(jié)（QingmingFestival）是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，習(xí)俗甚多。請你根據(jù)下面的提示介紹清明節(jié)人們的活動并描述今年祭祖方式的變化（至少2點）。提示：（1）清明節(jié)的時間：每年4月4日到4月6日之間。（2）清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗：掃墓祭祖、踏青、蕩秋天、放風(fēng)箏等。（3）今年的變化：提倡網(wǎng)絡(luò)祭祖、不放鞭炮等。參考詞匯：graveyard（墓地），haveanouting（踏青）setofffirecrackers（放鞭炮）要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名字；（3）文章應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，語言通順，書寫規(guī)范。

2024年江蘇省徐州市邳州市運河中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇1．【分析】——現(xiàn)在年輕人很難找到好工作?！?dāng)然了，保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。【解答】alive有活力的；real真正的；true符合事實的，應(yīng)是保持希望并努力工作是很重要的。故選：A?！军c評】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項得出正確答案。2．【分析】﹣﹣她是一個優(yōu)秀的教練，她知道如何取得成績。﹣﹣是的。她善于教導(dǎo)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句，先行詞是coach（教練）；選項B中的which不能指代人，因此本題答案是D。故選：D?！军c評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，明確考點，再結(jié)合選項選出正確答案3．【分析】我會盡我所能解決這些問題，直到所有問題都得到解決?！窘獯稹緼.何時；B.一......就......；D.直到willwhatIaboutproblems（我會盡我所能解決這些問題）可知。故選：D?！军c評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項，選出正確的答案。4．【分析】地震過后，尼克告訴兒子，既然他們倆都還活著，他們就沒有失敗，他們可以重新開始?！窘獯稹緼.當(dāng)……時候，B.既然，D.在……之前，可知既然他們倆都還活著，他們可以重新開始。故選：B。【點評】分析選項的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。5．【分析】海倫?凱勒曾經(jīng)說過"面向陽光，你就看不到陰影。"這句話告訴我們?nèi)绾芜^快樂的生活。【解答】whencanwefindawarmplace在賓語從句中從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，此句是疑問語序，此句是疑問語序；howpeoplecanliveahappylife人如何過快樂的生活，你就看不到陰影；連接副詞how修飾動詞live。故選：D?！军c評】熟練掌賓語從句的語法特點，根據(jù)具體語境，選擇正確的答案。6．【分析】如果科學(xué)家找到辦法為人類提供足夠的空氣、水和食物，將人類送上火星是可能的。【解答】can能夠，可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)iffindtohumansenough，waterfood（如果科學(xué)家找到辦法為人類提供足夠的空氣，此處講如果條件能達到，用can符合題意。故選：A?！军c評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。7．【分析】隨著產(chǎn)量上升了百分之六十，這家公司又是出色的一年．【解答】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，四個選項中；選項for作為介詞表示原因，不定式除外；表示讓步只有介詞with有復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：隨著產(chǎn)量上升了百分之六十．故選：C．【點評】介詞在英語中起到穿針引線的作用，英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來．故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，結(jié)合語境結(jié)合基本詞義多記一些介詞的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配．8．【分析】去飛機場的公交車每小時只開一趟，并且我們剛錯過了一輛。我們?yōu)槭裁床淮虻哪兀俊窘獯稹縜nother表示三者及以上的另一個；it它；one指上文提到的人或東西中的任一個。根據(jù)句意，故用one。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。9．【分析】私家車的普及帶來了一個新問題，那就是路況需要改善?！窘獯稹縯hat連詞，無實義；where哪里；toimproved被改善；improving改善。根據(jù)Thereanewinpopularityprivateconditions，新問題是路況需要改善，從句不缺成分；主語road，因此用needbe，意為"需要被做"。故選：A。【點評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。10．【分析】講述了Dan和MissingDogs的故事?！窘獯稹款}干意為"下列事件的正確順序是什么？"①Danoutthe。②DanPCcatchLucas.丹幫助哈維警官抓住了喬治?盧卡斯Jackson's，Basilmissing.杰克遜夫人的狗巴茲爾不見了followedthievesthe。⑤DanMrstalkedPC。⑥D(zhuǎn)anfoundaholeinMrsJackson'shedge.丹在杰克遜夫人的樹籬上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個洞，正確的順序是③⑥⑤①④②。故選：C。【點評】考查常識，根據(jù)各個句子的句意與其之間的關(guān)系進行排序，選出正確答案。二、完形填空閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．【分析】本文主要講述了Anna覺得Ashley身上的氣味不好聞，想要告訴她，但又怕傷害了她的感情，最后Anna告訴了媽媽，她媽媽告訴Anna并不是所有的孩子都能生活在最優(yōu)越的環(huán)境中，要對給Ashley善意和理解?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：她屏住呼吸。hold屏??；feel感覺。根據(jù)前句Anna（皺）noseansmellher.（安娜聞到一股難聞的氣味時皺起了鼻子，Anna聞到了難聞的味道。故選A。（2）考查副詞比較級。句意：但Ashley靠得更近。further更遠地；closer更近地。根據(jù)后句andtalking.（一直講話，應(yīng)是Ashley靠得更近。（3）考查名詞。句意：她想告訴Ashley，但又不想傷害她的感情；feelings感情；peace和平，應(yīng)是Anna不想傷害她的感情。（4）考查名詞。句意：相反，用它來當(dāng)借口來呼吸新鮮空氣；act扮演；excuse借口，shetookherlunchbox，她拿著午餐盒，應(yīng)是Anna不方便直說。故選D。（5）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)她回頭一看。After在……之后；Since既然。根據(jù)前后句句意可知。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：Ashley的頭發(fā)凌亂。dirty臟的；different不同的。根據(jù)前句Ashley'shairwasinamess，）語境可知，應(yīng)是衣服也是臟的。（7）考查動詞。句意：Anna決定第二天不和Ashley坐在一起；argue爭論；sit坐。）可知，她認為沒人愿意和Ashley坐在一起。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：她媽媽說："也許Ashley遇到了困難；day日子；question問題，表示"過得很困難"。（9）考查動名詞。句意：Anna不同意，而且沒有人愿意和她坐在一起；meaning意味著；suggesting建議disagreed，）可知，而且沒有人愿意和她坐在一起。（10）考查名詞。句意：她媽媽問了她一些問題、每天干干凈凈的？"pets寵物；friends朋友。根據(jù)前句Whosurehaircombedandcleanday、每天干干凈凈的，應(yīng)是誰照管你的穿衣。故選B。（11）考查形容詞最高級。句意：她媽媽解釋說，Ashley也無能為力；best最好的；latest最遲的，應(yīng)是說并不是所有的孩子都生活在最優(yōu)越的條件下。（12）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)Ashley身上聞起來有味道時。politely有禮貌地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)后句Shewasalways...nottohurtAshley'sfeelings.（她總是非?！幌雮shley的感情，她總是不想傷害Ashley。故選A。（13）考查形容詞。句意：她總是非常心細的不想傷害Ashley的感情；careful細心的；thankful有幫助的。）可知，不傷害Ashley的感情。（14）考查名詞。句意：多年后。rule規(guī)則，教訓(xùn)；history歷史，andshedidn'thaveanyonetotakecareofherlikeAnnadid.（Ashley的媽媽在她很小的時候就去世了。）可知，所以說Anna了解到了事實真相。（15）考查動詞。句意：Ashley總是記得Anna如何表現(xiàn)出她的善良和理解。repaid修理；returned回歸。根據(jù)句意可知，而其他人卻沒有。故選D。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對。三、閱讀理解A）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。12．【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是一則介紹景點以及開放時間、費用等內(nèi)容的廣告?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Price下的內(nèi)容"Adult：＄18Child：＄8Childundersix：free"（成人：＄18兒童：＄8六歲以下兒童：免費）可知，他們要付36美金。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AFewRules下的內(nèi)容"Pleasedonotbringglassbottlesintoourpark."（請不要把玻璃瓶帶進我們的公園，玻璃瓶不允許帶進這個公園。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知、費用等內(nèi)容的廣告。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。13．【分析】本文主要介紹了中國古代詩人賀知章的一首詩。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)這首詩的第一句"Oh，IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung，"（哦，少小離家老大回；）可推知。故選C。（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Today，ItalkapoemtheDynastytheHe，我將談?wù)撎拼娙速R知章的一首詩，這個節(jié)目主要是關(guān)于一首中國古詩的。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whileinforpastyearsbecomeincultureclassicalpoetry."（在中國生活了七年后，尤其是中國古典詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，Jordon非常喜歡中國古典詩歌?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了朝陽環(huán)衛(wèi)城市清潔工張建娜的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上瘋傳，她在40歲時努力自學(xué)英語，如今49歲的她能夠流利地和外國人交流，這讓她在服務(wù)別人的同時證明了自己的價值?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段One，sheaforeigner.Thespokeaofwordsher.Sheknowtobecausecouldn'twhatforeigner，thefoundZhangunderstandwords.Sopointedtheandherawhile，"Good!"Zhangrealizedthewasherkeepingstreet，butcouldn'tanythingexpress，她遇到了一個外國人。她不知道該怎么辦。很快。于是，一邊說："好，好，這個外國人在為她保持街道清潔而歡呼。）可知張為了與外國人交流決定學(xué)英語。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thenfoundchildren'sandherjourney.（然后，開始了她的學(xué)習(xí)之旅。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Butdidn'tflinchfromfacingtochallenge.Sheallfreetoandtheoverover，她毫不......她利用所有的空閑時間一遍又一遍地學(xué)習(xí)和背單詞"的意思為"畏懼"。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sheshetoherintomoreone，以吸引更多的游客。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段HoweverEnglishanagedifficult.Zhangeasilytheshesheflinchfromfacingtochallenge.Sheallfreetoandtheoverover，herworkoff.So，shelearned3，000wordshasablecommunicatewith，在年紀(jì)較大的時候?qū)W習(xí)英語是很困難的。但面對挑戰(zhàn)。她利用所有的空閑時間一遍又一遍地學(xué)習(xí)和背單詞，她的努力得到了回報，她已經(jīng)學(xué)會了大約3000個英語單詞。）可知堅持是成功的關(guān)鍵最能描述張的故事。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．【分析】本文主要講述了氣流產(chǎn)生的顛簸是飛行中的正?，F(xiàn)象，了解這些現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因能夠幫助人們減輕恐懼。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Infact，asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress"（事實上，因為這表明飛機能夠應(yīng)對壓力，在氣流中輕微的機翼彎曲是一件好事，選項D"在氣流中機翼彎曲意味著飛機失敗的可能性。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Turbulencecanbescary，但這里有一些東西可以減少你的恐懼!"（了解更多關(guān)于湍流的信息?。┛芍銜杏X更好。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，buthere'ssomethingthatcanreduceyourfears."（動蕩可能很可怕。）以及最后一段"Thefearmostlycomesfromlosingasenseofcontrol.Learnmoreaboutturbulenceandenjoyyourflightnexttime。了解更多關(guān)于湍流的知識?。┛芍?，了解顛簸的原因和如何處理可以幫助減輕恐懼？"符合題意。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹了氣流這個概念；第二段至第五介紹了氣流產(chǎn)生的原因并給出了乘機建議，讓人們不要害怕氣流，與首段呼應(yīng)，故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。B）閱讀短文，從短文中所給的A-F六個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項。16．【分析】短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在，美國政府正在考慮禁止抖音。一些美國用戶分享了他們對可能的禁令的看法?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Butmy，theprovideswithvideosIwantwatch.，系統(tǒng)為我提供了我想看的短視頻，選項F"一些人認為抖音的系統(tǒng)可以破解他們的智能手機。故選F。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Idon'tcareabouttheworrieslawmakershaveaboutTikTok.Forme，it'sfine.（我不在乎立法者對抖音的擔(dān)憂，只要用戶喜歡這些視頻。）可知。"符合語境。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句TikTokshowsinterestingvideostomorepeopleandunitespeopletohavemorefun.（抖音把有趣的視頻展示給更多的人。）可知。"符合語境。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Peoplenewoutitsomeraisefo