2021年11月江蘇如皋市-高三英語(yǔ)試題含答案詳解

2021?2022學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期期中試卷（如皋）英語(yǔ)2021.11本試卷分四個(gè)部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。( )1.Whathappenedtothewomanprobably?A.Shewasthirsty.B.Sheatesomethinghot.C.Shewasallergictochicken.( )2.Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?A.Theprice.B.Thefood.C.Theenvironment.( )3.Whatmighttheyoungmanbebuilding?A.Amodeltrain.B.Amodelairplane.C.Amodelcar.( )4.Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Alawyerandhisclient. B.Apolicemanandacrimevictim.C.Apassengerandapedestrian.( )5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inacave.B.Onadarkroad.C.Onthesubway.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)-： 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。( )6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthemoment?A.Sick.B.Sore.C.Dizzy.( )7.Whatwerethespeakersmostlikelydoing?A.Ridingarollercoaster.B.Ridingabus.C.Ridingaboat.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。( )8.Whichstatewasthecoldestlastyear?A.Florida.B.California.C.Illinois.( )9.Howdoesclimateaffecthurricanesaccordingtothescientists?Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen.C.Ithasnoeffectonthematall.Itcausesmoreofthemtohappen.C.Ithasnoeffectonthematall.Itmakesthemmorepowerful.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。( )10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adangerousperformance.B.Afamousactor.C.Someoldmovies.A.Adangerousperformance.( )11.Wheredidpioneeractorsoncework?A.Inthecircus.B.Insportsfield.C.Inthetheater.( )12.Whathappenedinthewoman'sfavoritescene?Amanwashitbyatrain.Amanswungfromatallbuilding.Amanwasmissingwhengoingthroughawindow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。( )13.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Excited.( )14.Whatintheforestmadethemanthinkaboutrotting?A.Flowers.B.Mushrooms.C.Trees.( )15.Howmanycolorsofthemushroomsdoesthewomanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.( )16.Whenwillthespeakersreturntotheforest?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。( )17.Whereisthebuttononthesunglasses?A.Neartheear.B.Ontheinsideoftheframes.C.Underthefrontoftheframes.( )18.WhatmightbeconsideredashortcomingofBoseFrames?A.Theyaren'tlightweight.B.Theyaren'tveryfashionable.C.Theydon'tprovideprotectionfromsunlight.( )19.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuyonepairofsunglasses?A.$200.B.$300.C.$500.( )20.WhatcanpeopledowiththeBoseCompanionSpeaker?A.Takephonecalls.B.Useittoprotecteyes.C.Wearitaroundtheneck.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsmuchoftheworldisslowlyreopening,travelisfrontofmindforsomanyofus.Herearesomeattractivedestinationslistedfor2022.MauritiusTheislandparadiseofMauritiusisinhabitedbyamulti-racial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringmyriadwatersports,mountaintrekking,hunting,birdwatching,luxuriousresorts，anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,three-andfour-starhotels,oneoftheworld'sbestbotanicalgardens,goodnightlife,beautifulbeachbars,oneoftheoldesthorseracingtracksintheworld,andgreatsightseeing.BelizeWanttoexploreMayanruins,swiminelectric-bluewatersandviewincrediblewildlife?Belizehasallofthisandmore,accessibleviadirectflightsfrommultipleNorthAmericancities.ItsUNESCOWorldHeritage-listedBelizeBarrierReefReserveSystemisbreathtaking,andUStravellerswon'tneedtoworryaboutjetlag.Meanwhile,thelanguage-cautiouswillappreciatethatBelize'snationallanguageisEnglish.OmanThinkNorwayistheonlyplaceintheworldwithfjords?Thinkagain.InMusandam,Oman,borderingtheStraitofHormuz,mountainsreachheightsof2，000meterstocreateaspectacularbackdropfornarrowstretchesofwater.Butthatisn'tallthatOmanhastooffer.Withinthesametrip,youcanalsoexperience“theEmptyQuarter”，anexpanseofdesertwhereOmanmeetsYemen,SaudiArabiaandtheUnitedArabEmirates.MalawiMalawiisconsideredoneofthefriendliestcountriesintheworld.Therearetreasurestobehadinthe“WarmHeartofAfrica”，allwithfewertouristsforspacealongthestunningLakeMalawi,theworld'sninthlargestlake.MalawihasmanyofthesameattractionsitsAfricancousinsarebelovedfor,likesafariswhereyoucanwatchelephants,baboons，hipposandotheranimalsintheirnativehabitats.( )21.WhatmakesBelizeanidealplacetovisitforUStourists?TheycanexploreancientMayacivilization.Theycanenjoythetripwithoutlanguagebarriers.Theycanviewincrediblewildlifewhileswimming.TheycanflydirectlytoBelizeBarrierReefReserve.( )22.WhatspecialactivitiescanyouexperienceinMalawi?A.Excitingwildcamping.B.Huntingandwatersports.C.Gettingclosetowildanimals.D.BoatingontheLakeMalawi.( )23.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorediverselocalcultures?A.Belize.B.Malawi.C.Mauritius.D.Oman.BAfternoonwasMrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofday.Afteraharddayatwork,hereyesweretiredandherfeethurt.Sheenjoyedthenicelongnapshetookonthebus.MrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver,MrAngstrom.Healwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.Sheusuallyfeltfreshasadaisy(精神飽滿的)whenshegotoffthebus.Buttodaywasdifferent.MrAngstromwasn'tdriving.Asmallmaninawrinkleduniformsatinthedriver'sseat.“Where'sMrAngstrom？”askedMrsConroy,droppinghermoneyintothebox.“Idon'tknow.Sick,Iguess.Ijustworkhere,lady.Steptotherear.”MrsConroyhopedthatMrAngstromwasallright.Shedidn'tlikethisnewdriver.Shedecidednottosleeponthewayhometoday.Shedidn'twanttoaskthisdrivertowakeherup.Hedidn'tlooklikethetypewho'dwanttodoanyoneafavor.MrsConroylookedoutthewindow.Itwasawarmafternoon.Thoughshetriedtokeephereyesopen,thegentlerockingofthebushadalullingeffect.Withinafewminuteshereyesclosed.Herheaddroppedtohershoulders.Inspiteofherself,MrsConroyfellfastasleep.ThenextthingMrsConroyknew,ahandwasonhershoulder.Someonewasshakingherawake.“Wakeup,lady.We'vecometotheendoftheline.Wakeup.”MrsConroyblinkedandopenedhereyes.Thebusdriverlookeddownather.“Isaid,thisistheendoftheline,lady.Timetogetoffthebus.”MrsConroypeeredoutthewindow.“WhereamI？”sheasked.“IwassupposedtogetoffatEssexAvenue.”“You'reatthelaststop,lady.Comeon,getoffthebus.Ihaveascheduletokeepto.”MrsConroywashavingtroublewakingup.Shestaggeredtoherfeet.Thebusdrivertookherarmandhelpedherdowntheaisle.Asshesteppedoffthebus,shefeltasenseofpanic.“Waitaminute，”shesaidinashrillvoice.“Thisisn'tEssexAvenue.WhereamI?HowcanIgethome？”“Cooloff,lady.Itoldyou,you'reattheendoftheline.Weallmakeitheresoonerorlater.”“Butwhycan'tIridebackwithyou？”shepleaded.“Ihavethefare！”“Sorry,lady，”hesaidasheclosedthedoor.“It'sagainsttherules.”MrsConroywatchedthebusdisappeardowntheroad.Shelookedaroundandtriedtofigureoutwhatpartofthecity.Shecouldn'tgetherbearings.Therewasnothingtoseeinanydirection.Nothingatall.MrsConroywonderedifshewerestilldreaming.( )24.MrsConroyalwaysfeltenergeticbecause ．MrAngstromhelpedhersoshecouldhaveanapMrsConroy'sfavoritetimeofdaywasafternoonMrsConroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriverMrAngstromwassoenergeticaboutherdailylife)25.WhatmadeMrsConroydislikethisnewdriver?Thenewdriverwassorudetoher.ThenewdriverreplacedMrAngstrom.Thenewdriverdidn'twanttowakeherup.Thenewdriverwasunfamiliarwithherhabits.)26.Whycan'tMrsConroyridebackwiththeoldman?Therulecan'tbechangedbyAngstrom.Maybethepassengersonlygooneway.Thepassengersweremorethanexpected.Theoldmanwasunwillingtopickherup.)27.Theunderlinedsentencemayprobablymeanthat ．MrsConroywasdisappointedwiththecompanyMrsConroywasstilldreamingaboutthefutureMrsConroywasstillhavingafantasticdaydreamMrsConroywasunabletoridebackwiththecarCIfgoingonvacationandtakingtimeofffromyourusualworkoutsfillsyouwithpanic,don'tfear.Atrainingbreakcanactuallyboostyourfitnessprogress,accordingtoLukeWorthington,apersonaltrainer.HetoldInsiderthatit'sactuallywhenwe'rerestingthatwemakegains.“Somethingthatnoteveryexerciseenthusiastrealizesisthatwedon'tgetfitter,stronger,losebodyfat,orbuildmusclewhilewetrain，”hesaid.“Allofthosethingshappeninthetimewhenwerecoverinbetweenworkouts,andmostofthosethingsactuallyhappenwhenwesleep.”“Whenweworkout,wecausedamagetobothourbodiesandournervoussystems.Whenwerest,ourbodiesrepairthemselvesandgetstrongersowecandealwiththatstressbetternexttime，”Worthingtonsaid.“Ifwehavebeenworkingoutregularlyandeffectively,thentakingaplannedbreakwhileonholidaycanactuallybeoneofthemostphysiologicallybeneficialthingswecando，”hesaid.However,ifyou'vebeenexercisingsporadicallyandstrugglingtogetintoaroutine,abreakmaydisruptyourrhythm.Inthatcase,workingsomemovementintoyourvacationmaybebeneficialforcreatinghealthyhabits.Whilephysiologicallytakingabreakfromtrainingis“nothingtoworryabout，”accordingtoWorthington,keepingactivecanbeagoodideaforyourmentalhealth.Somepeoplebenefitpsychologicallyfromabreak,butotherscanbenefitfromaddingsomemovementtoavacation.Worthingtonrecommendsstickingtolowintensitysteadystateexercise,likewalkingorswimming,togainthementalrewardswhilealsogivingyourbodyachancetorecover.“Ifyoucan'ttalkwhiledoingyourexercise,it'stoointense，”Worthingtonsaid,andheadvisesdoingnolongerthan40-minutesessions.“Ifyourmainreasonforexerciseisphysicalfitness,don'tworryaboutit！”Worthingtonsaid.“Ifyourmainreasonforexerciseisemotionalwell-being,thendon'tsetyourselfbackbytakinganenforcedbreak,butdodialitbacktolowerintensityworktoallowyoutophysicallyrest,butstillmaintainyourwell-being.”( )28.What'sWorthington'sopiniononworkingoutduringvacation?A.Ambiguous.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.( )29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Consistently.B.Regularly.C.Severely.D.Occasionally.( )30.What'sWorthington'sadviceontakingexercise?Takingexercisewithlowintensityregularly.Formingthehabitoftakingintenseexercise.Takingaphysicalrestforyourmentalhealth.Addingoutdooractivitiestotheworkingoutlist.( )31.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?TimeoffcanbegreatformusclegainsHowtokeephealthywhileonvacationFrequentresthelpsyoumaintainfitnessThebenefitofworkingoutduringholidayDBeingnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteistheultimatefeatherinthecapfortraveldestinations.Alongwiththefameincreasedpopularity,andtourismdollars,thedesignationbringsgreaterresponsibility—bothinheritagepreservationandsustainabledevelopment.Morelocationsaretryingtochangehowtravellersinteractwiththeseheritages,andwill,hopefully,increasetheflexibilityofthesesitesinthefaceofgrowingenvironmentalimpactsandovertourism.Anyonewho'sbeentotheHistoricSanctuaryofMachuPicchuknowsjusthowbusyitscrownjewel,theIncaCitadel,canget.Peru'sMinistryofCultureannouncedlastyearitwouldbelimitingcapacitynumbers.Reducedtourismduringthepandemicallowedtheteamtobuildnewroutestobetterdistributetravellersthatcurrentlycrowdthesite.Inthefuture,withnewroutesandreal-timemonitoringofpossibleimpacts,theyhopetoincreasethecapacityuptoalmost6，000.Touristsbehavingdisrespectfully(lyingdowninthegrass,running,shouting,eating,andwhistlingareallagainsttherules)isstillamajorconcern.Bastantesaysthey'rehopingtoaddressthisbycarryingoutvisitorfines,reducingthemaximumgroupsizefrom16to12，andbuildinganewvisitorcenter.InGreece,asclimatechange-inducedflamesrageclosertotheancientsitesofOlympiaandtheAcropolisofAthens,intergovernmentalorganizationsarepushingtousenewtechnologytosaveUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesfromnaturaldisasters.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentreandtheHellenicGrouponEarthObservationteameduptolaunchanewglobalplatformthisspring,whichwillusereal-timesatellitedata,advancedsensors,andartificialintelligencetoquicklyidentifythepresenceofwildfires,floods,andlandslidesnearheritagesitesandcreatepost-disasterassessmentstobettershieldvulnerableplaces.“Thisisnowtheerawhenmostcountriesaretryingtobuildnationaladaptationplansduetoclimatechangebutinmostoftheseplans,theculturalheritagepieceismissing，”saysEvangelosGerasopoulos,directoroftheGreekGEOoffice.“Symbolically,wearetryingtouseAncientGreece,thecradleofwesterncivilization,tomobilizeefforts.Ifweforgetthepast,we'redoingnothingforourfuture.”( )32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph?A.Animportantaim.B.Agreatreputation.C.Anintensepressure.D.Auniqueachievement.( )33.WhatmeasureswillbetakentoprotecttheHistoricSanctuaryofMachuPicchu?ReducingtheopeningtimeoftheIncaCitadel.Limitingthenumberoftouristgrouptosixteen.FiningthosewhodamagetheobjectsinCitadel.Constructingnewtravelroutesandtouristcenters.( )34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatEvangelosGerasopoulossaid?Protectingculturalheritagesismeaningfulforourfuture.Climatechangehasinfluencedtheculturalheritagesgreatly.Wehavedevelopedtheawarenessofprotectingculturalsites.Mostcountriesplantoprotectthesitesdespiteclimatechange.( )35.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?Tocallonvisitorstoparticipateinprotectingheritages.Tomakeusrealizetheimportanceofculturalheritages.Totelluswhatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectheritages.Topersuadeustoapplynewtechnologiestoprotectheritages.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Collegestudentsneedtoprioritizecybersecurityawareness.Hackerstargetcollegestudentsbecauseoftheiruniquevulnerabilities.Forexample,scammersfocusoncollegestudentsbecauseoftheirsocialmediause,laxmonitoring,andpoorcybersecurityawareness.36Theyoftenfailtofollowsafetypracticestosecuretheirinformation.Manysimplyseedatabreaches(泄露)andcyberattacksasanunavoidablefactofmodernlife.—37However,certainscamstargetcollegestudents.Theyinvestalotoftimeintolookingforjobs.Butcriminalsusefraudulent(欺詐性的)jobpostingstocaptureprivateinformation.ThesejobscamsconvincestudentstoentertheirSocialSecuritynumberandotherdata.Somescammersevenreachoutwithjoborinterviewofferswithoutbeingaskedfor.However,thesescamsareactuallyphishingattemptsdisguised(偽裝)asjobpostings.Ifyouidentifyacybersecuritythreat，reportittoyourcollege—ITdepartmentorinformationsecurityoffice.38Youcanprotectyourselfinseveralways.First,reportcybercrimestolawenforcement.Filingapolicereportcanalsohelpyourecovermoneyandprotectyouridentity.Second,notifyyourfinancialinstitutionsandfreezeyouraccounts.—39Studentsinonlinelearningenvironmentsmustprotectthemselvesagainstthreatslikecyber-bullying,ransomware,phishing，andotherthreatstotheirInternetsafety.Collegestudentstakingonlineclassesshouldavoidsharingpersonalinformationorotherformsofstudentdatatoprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.—40 TheyneedtoupdatetheirAnti-Virusfrequently，becauselatestanti-viruscanmoreefficientlyidentifymalware&othervirusesandprotectyourdevicesfromcommononlinethreats.Cybersecurityisalsoaconcernforcollegestudents.Whatifyoufallforascamorcriminalsstealyouridentity?Collegestudents,likeeveryoneelse,worryaboutdatatheft.Yourbankcanhelpyoucancelyourcreditcardsortakeadditionalsteps.Strongpasswordisaneffectivetooltopreventsocialengineeringattacks.Collegestudentsfacemanyofthesameonlinethreatsasthegeneralpublic.Donotsharetheirsocialsecuritynumber,e-mailidandcreditcardnumberwithanystranger.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenitcomestoBMI—themostcommonmeasureofobesity—thepriceisright.BMI,orbodymassindex,is41bydividingweightinkilogramsbyyourheightinmeterssquared.Aresultbetween18.5and24.9isconsideredhealthy.ABMIof25or42—wouldthenbeclassifiedaseitheroverweightorobese.MedicalexpertsrelyonBMItoassesstheextentofobesity.Theindex,however,doesnotdistinguish43―frommuscleorothertissue,andthatcausessomepeopletobeplacedinthewrongcategory.Verymuscularpeoplecanbe44forobese,whilethosewhoaretallwithahighpercentageofbodyfatcanbewrongly45ashealthy.Sowhynotjustreplaceitwithothermeasuresofbodyfat?Dual-energyX-rayabsorptiometry(DXA)isgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost_46__.TheX-ray 47―bydifferentiatingtissuedensity,soitisabletodetectthedifferencebetweenyourbody'smuscle,boneandfat48，thenumberofwhichcanthenbeusedtocalculateyourfatpercentage.Another__49__thatismorefamiliartomanyofyouwillbetheuseofbodyfatscales.Theyfunctionbypassingasubtle50currentthroughyourbody.Asmusclecontainsmorewater,it_51_electricitybetterthanfatdoes.Thegreatertheelectrical52，themorebodyfatyouhave.DXAiscertainlyaccurate,butvery_53一，requiringspecializedequipment,whichmakesitunsuitableforuseinlarge-scalestudies.BMIischeap,simpleandgenerallyaccurate,andisstillasuitablemethodfor54theweightandhealthofentirepopulations.However,itisnotadiagnostictoolfordiseaserisks.IfyoufindthatyourBMIishigh,gotoamedicalprofessionalandseewhatthatmaymeanforyouandyour55healthrisks.)41.A.appliedB.calculatedC.explainedD.regulated)42.A.lessB.lowerC.higherD.heavier)43.A.fatB.organC.healthD.weight)44.A.announcedB.mistakenC.infectedD.registered)45.A.appointedB.rewardedC.preferredD.categorized)46.A.abstractB.impressiveC.preciseD.realistic)47.A.existsB.reflectsC.showsD.works)48.A.contentB.dataC.qualityD.mixture)49.A.accessB.accountC.approachD.assessment)50.A.additionalB.emotionalC.electricalD.physical)51.A.conductsB.distributesC.producesD.releases)52.A.flowB.deviceC.powerD.resistance)53.A.extraordinaryB.expensiveC.economicalD.educational）54.A.acquiringB.distinguishingC.preventingD.tracking）55.A.unexplainedB.potentialC.changeableD.alternative第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarch（淀粉）usingcarbondioxide,hydrogenandelectricity,accordingtoastudy 56—waspublishedinthejournalScienceonSept24.'sthefirsttimeintheworldthatsynthesis（合成）ofstarchfromCO2—57—（achieve）.Scientistsbelieveitwillhavea_58_（revolution）impactonfutureagriculturalproductionandbio-manufacturing.AccordingtoMaYanhe,59authorofthestudy,theprocessofplants60（create）carbohydrateslikestarchthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）iscomplexand61（efficient）.Ittakesaplantabout60stepsofmetabolic（新陳代謝的）reactionstoturnCO2,waterandsunlightintostarch.ButnowChinesescientistshavesimplifiedtheprocessfrom60stepsinto11.Creatingcarbohydratesmoreefficientlyissoimportantfor62（sustainable）onEarth,notedChinaDaily.Ifsuchanapproachcanbescaledup（擴(kuò)展）tothelevelofindustrialization,it63—（save）morethan90percentofthefarmlandandfreshwaterresources,andavoidnegativeeffectsontheenvironment64pesticidesandchemicalfertilizers（肥料），anditwillimprovefood65（secure）andpromotesustainablesocieties,accordingtoCaiTao,anotherauthorofthestudy.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，你在平時(shí)生活中養(yǎng)成了一些不良習(xí)慣，很是苦惱。你用英語(yǔ)給你的心理輔導(dǎo)老師（Locke）寫信求助，希望得到幫助。要點(diǎn)如下：陳述寫信原因；簡(jiǎn)要描述一些不良習(xí)慣；苦惱不知如何改變這些習(xí)慣；期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭、結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。DearLocke，YoursSincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastDecember,onaSaturdayafternoon,threekidswerelaughingastheytookturnsridingascooter（滑板車）ontheirquietstreetinWichitaFalls,Texas.11-year-oldTJSmithhadjustjumpedoffthescooterashisneighborKim,age7,claimedherturnandhersisterJulie,9,lookedon.Kimstoodonthescooterandpausedtocatchherbreath.Thatwaswhenthebeardedmanwithaheadofmessycurlsappeared.Thekidsdidn'tseewherehecamefrom,buttheyknowexactlywhathappenednext:Withoututteringaword,hepickedKimupoffthescooterandcalmlywalkedaway.Hecradledherlikeababyandjustwalkeddownthestreet,"saysTJ.Infact,thecalmwaythemanheldKimledTJtobelievehemusthavebeenarelative.Butsomethingwasn'tright.“Icouldseeherface,"TJsaid.“Shewasscared.”Kim'sfearincreasedandcriedforhelp.Shebegankickingandflailing,tryingtogetfreeoftheman'sgrip.“Whatareyoudoing?”Julieshouted.Buttheman,unfazed（泰然自若的）,walkedthelengthoftheblockuntilhereachedanalleyanddisappeared.TJ'sfirstimpulsewastochaseafterthem.Butwhatwasafour-foot-tall,70-poundkidgoingtodotostopagrownman?“Iwantedtohelp,butIcouldn'tdoitmyself,”hesays.Soherantohisgrown-upneighbor,BradWare'shome.“Brad!”yelledTJ.“AmanjustpickedupKimandtookherintothealley!”Andjustlikethat,TJwasgone,backonthestreetsprintingafterhisabducted（被劫持的）littlefriend.“IranbacktowhereIsawhimtakehertoseeiftheywerestillthere,”saysTJ.Warejumpedintothecarandtrailedclosebehind.TJrantotheendofthestreetandturnedthecorner.Hehadnoideawhattoexpectorwhomightbewaitingforhim.ButheneededtofindKim.OnceTJhitthealley,hespottedthemanacoupleofblocksdown,standinginfrontofanabandonedwhitehouse.Hewaspushingthepanickedgirlthroughawindow.注意：.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Just then, Ware pulled up.AlertedbyJulieandotherneighbors,thepoliceandKim'smotherhadarrivedonthescene.2021?2022學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期期中試卷（如皋）

英語(yǔ)參考答案及聽力材料第一部分1?5BCBAA6?10CACBC11?15ABABB16?20CCBAC第二部分皿-H-第一節(jié)21?23BCC24?27ADBD28?31CDAA32?35BDAC第二節(jié)36?40CFBDG第三部分皿-H-第一節(jié)41?45BCABD46?50CDACC51?55ADBDB第二節(jié)56.which/that57.hasbeenachieved58.revolutionary59.an60.creating61.inefficient62.sustainability63.willsave64.from/of65.security第四部分皿-H-第一節(jié)DearLocke，I'mLiHua,aseniorthreestudent.Knowingthatyouareahelpfulpsychologist,I'mwritingtoconsultyouaboutsomeproblemsIhavecomeacross,hopingtogethelpfromyou.Therearequiteafewheadachesfloodingtomymind.WhatannoysmemostisthatwheneverIfelthungry,Iwouldeatsnackslikechipsorcandieswithoutnormalmeals.Apartfromthis,I'measilysatisfiedwithwhatIamandwhatIhavedone.Ireadbooksonlyforschool.Ialwayshesitatetoworkout,keepingmyselfindoors.Alltheabovehavemademesufferalot.Iamwonderingifyoucouldrecommendsomeeffectivemethodsofgettingoutofthehabittome.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucangivemesomepositiveresponse.YoursSincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)Justthen,Warepulledup.“Stayhere，”WaretoldTJashetookofftowardthehouse.WithWarenowbearingdownonhim,themanletgoofKiminthewindowframeandwalkedaway,almostcalmly,beforebreakingintoarun.Warecaughtupwithhim.Theystruggled.Warekickedthemanandwrappedhiminhisarms.ThemangotridofWareandfledacrossthestreet.Warechasedafterhimandtookholdofhimwhenhetrippedover.AlertedbyJulieandotherneighbors,thepoliceandKim'smotherhadarrivedonthescene.Kimdashedintothesafetyofhermother'sarms,andthetwocriedandhugged.Meanwhile,officersarrestedthekidnapper.Later,thisincidentwasreported.Thoughadmittedthathewasscared,TJsaidheneverthoughtaboutthedangertohimself.Wareinsistedthatthequick-thinking11-year-oldboydeservesmostofthecredit.“Youknow,it'shisbraverythatsavesalittlegirlfromtheunimaginable，”Waretoldthepress.聽力材料Text1M:Whatdoyouthinkofmychickenrecipe,Mary?Canyouguesswhatthespecialingredientis?W:Wait...Icanfeelmytonguegoingnumb...Ah!Quick,givemesomewater!Text2M:Iwon'tbecomingfordinneratthisrestaurantagain,evenifitischeap.Theyusethrowawayplasticcupsandstraws.W:Idon'tunderstandwhytheystilldothatsortofthingwhentheyknowhowbaditisfortheplanet.Text3W:Thatlooksreallydifficulttoputtogether,Jeff.Doyouneedanyhelp?M:Sure.IfyoucouldjustholdthewinginplacewhileIapplythisglue,thatwouldbegreat.Text4M:So,aftertheman'scarhityours,youhityourheadonthewheel?W:That'sright.It'sallthereinthepolicereport.Doyouthinkwehaveagoodcase?M:Yes,butitdependsonwhohadagreenlight.Text5M:Ididn'tknowthispassagewentsofarunderground.Doyourememberthewayback?W:Ithinkso,butweshouldprobablygobacktotheentrance.Myflashlightisalmostdead,andwedon'twanttogetlostdownhere.Text6M:Wow!Therewerealotoftwistsandturnsonthatride.AreyouOK?W:I'mfine.Ijustneedamomenttofindmybalance.M:Takeyourtime.Didyouseethepeoplesittinginfrontofus?Idon'tthinkthatman'sgirlfriendlikeditverymuch.W:Nowonder.Iheardhersaythatsheoftengetscarsickbeforeshegotonthat.M:ThathappenstomesometimeswhenIamonthewater.W:Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.Icoulduseabreakfromalltheexcitement.M:Goodidea.Myneckhurts.Text7M:It'scrazytothinkthatsomepeopledon'tbelieveinclimatechange.W:Iknow.TherewererecordhightemperaturesinCalifornialastyear.Floridasufferedfromtheheatandwasalwayshitwithmoreheavyhurricanes,whileIllinoiswasexperiencingfreezingtemperatures.M:Iheardsomeonesaytheclimatecan'tbewarming,becausetherearestillplaceswithextremelylowtemperatures.Isthattrue?W:Perhapstheyareconfusingweath