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湖北省武漢市三角路中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題25.Hunger,assomeresearcherspointout,is______thatisasmentalasitisphysical,sodietersmustlearntoovercomeit.A.anything
B.nothing
C.one
D.something參考答案:B略2.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where
B.that
C.inwhich
D.what參考答案:B3.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen
B.tochoosefrom
C.tochoose
D.forchoosing參考答案:B4.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped
B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep
D.steppedatallman參考答案:D考查全部倒裝。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子使用全部倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,A項(xiàng)未倒裝,C項(xiàng)是部分倒裝,排除A、C;全部倒裝不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí),排除B,故選D。5.________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While
B.As
C.If
D.Since參考答案:A6.Cheerup!Neverletyourfailures_____tryingharder.A.putyouthrough
B.putyouoff
C.putyouacross
D.putyouaway參考答案:B7.Jennysuggestedourgoingonanoutingtothecountrysidenextweekend,buttherestdidn’tsoundvery_________abouttheidea.A.enthusiastic B.cautious C.anxious
D.secure參考答案:A8.I'mgonnabeatyouassoonasIfinishwhatI
A.wasdoing
B.amdoing
C.havedone
D.hadbeendoing參考答案:B略9.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?
—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.hadn’treminded B.haven’treminded C.wouldn’tremind D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案:A略10.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:使用一個(gè)新的名叫Papa的應(yīng)用軟件,老人可以在任何他們有需要的時(shí)候要求年輕志愿者照顧他們。A.bringup養(yǎng)育,嘔吐,提出;B.comeacross偶遇;C.callon號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求,要求;D.pickup撿起來(lái),接,偶然學(xué)會(huì)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是指老人可以在需要的時(shí)候要求志愿者幫忙,故選C項(xiàng)。11.
Eventhoughyouoffered_______youhavejustoffered,1wouldnotsellittoyou.
A.themoneytwicethat
B.twicethemoneythat
C.twicethemoneywhat
D.themoneythattwice
參考答案:B12.–Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Tom?
–Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that B.inwhich
C.ofwhich
D.whose參考答案:【答案】13.Althoughsometimesheloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim_____forit.A.notsomuch
B.notsolittle
C.nomore
D.noless參考答案:D14.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught
B.hasbeenteaching
C.taught
D.hadtaught參考答案:C15.Greatinventorsdon’t________graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likely
B.necessarily
C.really
D.particularly參考答案:B16.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.Followed參考答案:A17.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道LadyGaga因電影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奧斯卡最佳原創(chuàng)歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被報(bào)道去做某事”。因?yàn)楂@獎(jiǎng)發(fā)生在報(bào)道之前,所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成形式,award和LadyGaga是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文材料,根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。(10*1.5)Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappear___1___timegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Inmyopinion,foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,ouridea___2___mattersalot.Nomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoungwearefullofenergy.Wehavethe__3___(good)conditionsinourlives.Goodmemories,goodunderstandingsandsoon.Weshould__4__fulluseoftheseconditionstostudymore.For___5___,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossiblewewanttodo.Ofcourse,theymustenrichourlives,___6___canmakeitpossibleforustogathermanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth___7___(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,whenwecannotmoveany__8___,wecanbeproudofour__9____(achieve)thatwehaveeverexperiencedinhappiness__10___wecansaywehavenoregretinourlives.參考答案:1.with
2.that
3.best
4.make
5.another
6which
7.remembering
8.more/longer
9.achievements
10and
【文章綜述】本文講述年輕就是財(cái)富,隨著時(shí)間的流逝一切都將消失,但為青春奮斗所取得的成就會(huì)讓我們?nèi)松迂S富。1.with
考查介詞。Withtimegoingby隨著時(shí)間的流逝。
2.that
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:在我看來(lái),意識(shí)到自己價(jià)值,是非常重要的。Itis
that用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)torealizeourvalue,ouridea。
3.best
考查最高級(jí)。句意:在我們生活中有最好的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)inourlives.故用最高級(jí)。4.make
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Makefulluseof充分利用。5.another
考查固定短語(yǔ)。上文提到foronething,一方面,故foranother另一方面。6which
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們必須能非常我們的生活,這會(huì)給我們?cè)黾雍芏嗟慕?jīng)歷,這些經(jīng)歷當(dāng)我們歲數(shù)大時(shí)很值得記住。7.remembering
考查固定短語(yǔ)。
Beworthdoing值得做某事;8.more/longer
考查固定短語(yǔ)。Notanylonger不再。9.achievements
考查名詞。句意:我們能以我們所取得的經(jīng)歷感到驕傲,我們沒(méi)有任何遺憾。10and
考查連詞。我們能以我們所取得的經(jīng)歷感到驕傲,我們沒(méi)有任何遺憾。兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Inthemodernworldmoreandmorepeoplemeettheproblemofidentity.Themostinterestingexampleisthatofaso–called“banana”,whichreferstoanAmericanwhohasanAsianfacebutholdsWesternvalues.InShanghai,therenowliveagroupofpeoplefromabroad.TheylooknodifferentfromthelocalsandspeakfluentChineseorevenShanghaidialect,butwhenitcomestowritingChinesecharacters,theyarealmostilliterate(文盲).Jackissuchanexample.HeneverlearnedtoreadorwriteChinesecharacters,whichhefindsmysteriousanddifficult.Fromtimetotime,hefilestotheUSashedoesnotfeelShanghaiiswherehecomesfrom.“ButwhenIamintheStates,Ifeelthat’snotmyhomeeither,”hesaid.AtDeGaulleAirportinFrance,thereisaSwissmanwhohasbeenlivinginthewaiting–roomforalongtimebecausehelosthispassportduringhistravels.Hewasrefusedentryintoseveralcountries.ButwhenhewaseventuallyallowedtoreturntoSwizerland,herefusedtoleavetheairport.Hisreasonwasverysimple—“IamsurewhoIam.Ineednoacknowledgementfromothers,”hesaidduringaninterview.Forthisreason
hewashonoredbytheWesternmediaas“theHeroofidentity.”AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorepopular,theproblemofidentitybecomesmoreserious.Inavirtualworld,peoplecanhavedifferentaddressesregisteredwithdifferentnames.IntheInternetchatroom,evenone’sgender(性別)ishardtodetermine.Itseemsthatintheglohalvillage,peoplearesayinghelloeverydaytoeachotherwithoutknowingwhomtheyaretalkingto.Whatwillbethenextcrisis(危機(jī))ofidentity?Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,itmightbe:whoisthereal“I”?63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theimportanceofidentity.
B.Thecrisisofidentity.
C.DifferencesbetweenEasternandWes
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