市九年級(jí)(下)開學(xué)英語試卷

2020-2021學(xué)年中學(xué)九年級(jí)（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVI總分

得分

一、完形填空(本大題共25小題，共25.0分)

Peopleallovertheworldarenowtakingactiontofightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Buthow

theyrespondmaydepend(1)theirowncultureandtraditions.

IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masks(2)as

atooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,(3)healthy

peoplearenotrequiredtowearthem.(4),duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,

Chinesestudentssaid(5)theywouldbe"staredatlikeavirusspreader0iftheywent

outwithamask.Accordingtoasurvey(6)byGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropean

andAmericanpeople,(7)amaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel"worried","shy"

and"afraidofbeinglookedat(8).

ButasthenumberofCOVID-19cases(9)togrowaroundtheworld,manypeople

intheWestarechanging(10)attitudes.IntheUS,(11),theneed

formasksisveryhighnow.

InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeen(12)traditionofwearing

masks.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskin

1910,themaskbecame(13)symbolofChina'spositionasamodern,scientificnation.

InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasmannertoreassure(使安心)(14)

whenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsomakemaskswithdifferentcolorsand

patterns(15)theirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto"hide"foryoungwomen

whentheydon'thavetheirmake-upon.

1.A.onB.inC.ofD.to

2.A.seeB.sawC.areseenD.seen

3.A.soB.asC.orD.since

4.A.BecauseB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.However

5.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that

6.A.doB.doesC.doneD.did

7.A.wearB.towearC.wearsD.wearing

8.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.differently

9.A.continueB.continuesC.continuedD.continuing

10.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

11.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatisD.becauseof

12.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

15.A.matchB.matchingC.matchesD.tomatch

Sixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewCitytaxi.

Iwasonmy(1)toGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightwaywhen

ablackcar(2)spedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.

Mydriverhitthebrakes(殺ij車)hard,and(3)theothercarbyafewcentimeters.The

driveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,started(4)

atus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandmovedhishand.Hewasreally(5)!

"Whydidyoujustdothat?"IaskedhimJThisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhave

sentustothehospital!"ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall"theLawof

GarbageTrucks(垃圾車)”

Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof(6)and

fullofdisappointment,1'hesaid."Astheirgarbageismoreandmore,theyneedaplacetothrow

itawayandifyouletthemthey'llthrowitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstothrowgarbageon

you,justsmile,moveyourhand,wishhimwell,andmoveon.You'llbe(7)becauseof

whatyouhavedone.

Istartedthinking(8)Iletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoI

taketheirgarbageandthrowitonotherpeople-atwork,athome,oronthestreet?Itwason

thatdaythatIsaid,"Fmnotgoingtothrowanymore."

SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTrucksaffectthem.Whataboutyou?Ifyouletgarbage

truckspassyouby,youllbehappier.Lifeistooshortto(9)inthemorningwith

regrets.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.(10)theoneswhodon't.

16.A.wayB.ownC.taxiD.mind

17.A.recentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.certainly

18.A.hitB.missedC.caughtD.protected

第2頁，共21頁

19.A.lookingB.smilingC.knockingD.shouting

20.A.friendlyB.rudeC.impoliteD.patient

21.A.joyB.angerC.excitementD.treasure

22.A.fasterB.lighterC.busierD.happier

23.A.howoftenB.howmuchC.howlongD.howsoon

24.A.takeupB.wakeupC.turnupD.clearup

25.A.WonderB.AgreeC.ForgetD.Remember

二、閱讀理解（本大題共16小題，共30.0分）

A

Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohavewonderfulholiday?Havealookatour

excitingactivities.

CulturalTours

ActiveHolidays

Ourculturaltourswillhelpyou

It'sforeveryone-people-wholovetaking

discovercitieswithancientculture,

risksorjustlikesports.Wehavemany

suchasBeijing,NanjingandXi'an.

activitiesaboutwater,snowanddesert.Ifyou

Let'svisitoldtemples,palacesand

likewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyou

soon.Justremembertobringyour

prefersnow,youcantryskiingormaking

camera.Youcangettoknowlocal

snowmen.Forthosewholovewarmer

waysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,

weather,youcangomountainclimbingwith

tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocal

yourfriends.

people.Thetourswilllastfbreight

days.

adults：￥120/day

Adults：￥150/day

Childrenunder12：Y60/day

Childrenunderl2：￥100/day

WildlifeHolidays

Weorganizesmallgrouptoursto

HikingTours

getclosertonatureinAfrica,Asia

Everyweekend,wehavehikingtripsto

orSouthAmerica.Goonsafari（游

famousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoo

獵）inAfricaandwatchlionsand

sporty.Justbehealthy,you'IFhavegreattime

giraffes.LookfbrtigersinIndiaor

enjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.

takeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.

Youdon'thavetocarrytoomanythings.Well

Wehavelocalguidesandstayin

sendtentstoyou.

tentsortreehouses.Thetourswill

Adults：￥60/day

lastfortendays.

Childrenunder12：430/day

Adults：￥200/day

Childrenunder12：￥150/day

26.WhatcanyoudoduringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather?

A.Swiminthesea.B.Climbmountains.

C.Makeasnowman.D.Visitoldpalaces.

27.WhatisTRUEaboutthetravelersduringHikingTours?

A.Theymustbewiththeirfamilies.

B.Theyneedtocarrytentsthemselves.

第4頁，共21頁

C.Theyarenotnecessarilygoodatsports.

D.Theycouldliveintreehousestogether.

28.Ifa1O-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents,howmuchdothey

havetopayforthewholetour?

A.￥150B.￥350.C.￥550.D.￥5,500.

B

HaveyoueverheardthephrasenYounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（E|3

象）“？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue-thefirstimpressionsomeone

hasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreats

youorreactstoyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirst

impressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyou

havestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionabout

thekindofpersonyouare.

Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrownuptellyousuchasbeing

polite,andbeingwell-dressedareveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolfor

makingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.

Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive

（積極的）impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,

generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.

Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetter

understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudo

notknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda

reasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandimpresswitha

cheerfulsmile.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"react'1inParagraphIprobablymeaninChinese?

A.回應(yīng)B.道歉C.報(bào)告D.建議

30.Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

31.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?

A.Shakinghands.B.Suitingyourname.

C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.

32.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.

B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.

C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.

D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.

33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCount

B.SmilingMakestheFirstImpression

C.MannersLeaveDeepImpressions

D.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre

c

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,he

alsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881

toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,a

seniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfather

becameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelatives

andfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthat

Chinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.There

hebeganwritingarticlesfbrseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwriting

andtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.Hereturnedto

Chinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In

1918,hewrotehisfamousstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished

usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitgreatsuccess.This,

togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921)madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1927,hemovedto

Shanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalledpenwarfare0.

Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightfortheirfreedomandrights.Forthis,the

governmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticles

第6頁，共21頁

usingdifferentpennames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun*simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhis

writingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearound

theworld.

34.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

B.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

D.Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?

A.ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.

B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle

36.Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

B.theuseofeverydaylanguage

C.thefirstChinesenovel

D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.LuXunbeganwritingarticlesforChinesestudentmagazinesinNanjing.

B.LuXunwasgoodatbothwritingandtranslating.

C.LuXungaveupwritinginordertodevotehimselftowar.

D.LuXunonlywrotearticlestofightagainstthegovernment.

D

ThusIgottoknowanimportantfactthattheplanetthelittleprincecamefromwashardlyany

largerthanahouse!

Iwasnot,however,shockedsomuch.Iknewverywellthattherearesomeplanetswhichareso

smallthatonehasahardtimeseeingthemthroughthetelescope.Whenanastronomer

discoversoneoftheseplanets,hedoesnotgiveitaname.Instead,hegivesitonlyanumber.He

mightcallit,forinstance,"Asteroid（小行星）325”

Ihavegoodreasontobelievethattheplanetfromwhichthelittleprincecameistheasteroid

calledB-612.Ithasonlyoncebeenseenthroughthetelescope.ATurkishastronomer

discovereditin1909.Onmakinghisdiscovery,theastronomerhadpresenteditatthe

InternationalAstronomicalConferencebutnobodywouldbelievehisdiscoverybecausehe

wasdressedinTurkishtraditionalcostume.Atanyrate,grown-upsarealllikethat.Fortunately,

however,in1920,whentheastronomergavehispresentationalloveragain,dressedin

impressiveEuropeancostume,hisreportwasacceptedbyeverybody.

IhavetoldyouthesedetailsabouttheasteroidbecauseIneedtorevealthewaysofgrown-ups.

Wheneveryoutellthemthatyouhavemadeanewfriend,theydon*taskyouanyquestions

aboutimportantmattersatall.

Theyneveraskyou,“Whatdoeshisvoicesoundlike?Whafshisfavoritegame?Doeshe

collectbutterflies?uInstead,theyask,"Howoldishe?Howmanybrothersdoeshehave?

Howmuchmoneydoeshisfatherearn?”Theythinktheyhavelearnedabouthimthrough

thesefiguresonly.

Therefore,you,'dbetternotsaytothegrown-ups,Theevidence（證據(jù)）thatthelittleprince

existedisthathewascharming,thathelaughed,andthathewantedtohaveasheep.Ifanybody

wantstohaveasheep,that'stheevidencethatheexists.'*Thereisnousetotelltheminthatway.

Theywouldshrugtheirshouldersandtreatyoulikeakid.

Grown-upsarelikethat.Childrenshouldalwaysshowgreatpatiencetowardsgrown-up

people.

38.Accordingtothewriter,wheredidthelittleprincecomefrom?

A.Asmallhouse.B.Asteroid325.

C.Alargeplanet.D.AsteroidB-612.

39.Whydidn'tpeoplebelievethediscoveryoftheasteroidatthebeginning?

A.Becausetheastronomerwasnotthoughttobeproperlydressed.

B.Becausetheastronomerdidn'tprovideenoughevidence.

C.Becausethegrown-upsdidn'tliketheastronomer.

D.BecausetheastronomerwasfromTurkey.

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementssupportsthewriter'sopinionthatMgrown-upsarelike

that'1?__

第8頁，共21頁

A.Theyshowgreatpatiencetowardskids.

B.Theycarealotaboutnumbers.

C.Theytakekids1wordsseriously.

D.Theycareabouttheinterestofperson.

41.Whichwasnottheevidencetomakethewriterbelievethatthelittleprinceexisted?

A.Hewascharming.B.Helaughed.

C.Hewantedtosleep.D.Hewantedtohaveasheep.

三、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

Doyouknowaboutchemicalchange?Itmeansonekindofthingchangesintoanother

completelydifferentkindofthing.Forexample,whenweburnwoodorcooksomething,

materialswillbechanged.(1).

Thefoodweeathasmanydifferentnaturalmaterialsandtheycouldbechangedinsomeways.

Ifachangeinfluencesthefood'smaterialsandmakenewmaterials,itisachemicalchange.

(2).Themainstepsofbakinganycakearemixingtheingredients(材料)and

bakingthemtogether.(3).Theyareflour,sugar,salt,bakingsoda,bakingpowderand

spices.Flourgivesthecakestructure.Sugarhelpstomakeitsweet.Saltstrengthensthecake

better.Bakingpowderandbakingsodamakethecakerise.

Next,thecarrotsmaybeaddedtothecake.(4).Theotheringredientsinthecarrot

cakeareoilandeggs.Theoilmakesthecakesoftandmoist.Eggsservetwopurposesthe

whiteshelpthecaketorise,whiletheyolksgiveitcreamytexture.(5).

Oncethecakemixtureisformed,it'spouredintoacakepanandbakedinanoven.Theheat

fromtheovenhascausedchemicalchangestotakeplace.Thecakeisfinishedandthe

ingredientscannotbeseparated.

A.Inthecourseofmakingcakes,thedryingredientsaremixedfirst.

B.Alloftheseingredientsformamixture.

C.Togetacloserlookatthechemicalchangeofbaking,let'swatchhowacarrotcakeismade.

D.Peoplecandiscoverchemicalchangeseverydayinthekitchen.

E.Thesehelpgivethecarrotcakeitsflavor,texture(D/B),andcolor.

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

44.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

46.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共5小題，共13.0分)

47.Afarmerhadadonkey.Onedayitfellintoadeepdrywell.Thepooranimalcriedfor

hours.Thefarmertriedhardtopullitoutbut(1)f.Finally,hethoughttheanimal

wastooold,soitjustwasn'tworthtryingtosaveit.Hetheninvitedhisneighborstohelp

himburytheolddonkeysoitspainwouldend.

Theybegantocoverthewellwithdirt.Realizingwhatwashappening,thedonkeyfelt

upsetandcriedsadlyand(2)1.Butasmoredirtfellintothewell,slowlyit

becamequiet.Thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwas(3)sbywhathe

saw.Whenthedirthititsback,thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepuponthenewlayer

ofdirt.It(4)athatthedirtwouldburythedonkeyatfirst,butitactuallyhelped

itsuccessfullylater.

Eachoneofourtroublesinlifeisasteppingstone.Wecandealwith(5)dbynot

stopping,nevergivingup!

48.住在這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們都非常的友好，善良。

Peoplethisareveryfriendlyandkind.

49.初三功課太多，許多學(xué)生抱怨沒有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

TherehomeworkinGrade9manystudentscomplain

theydon'thavetimetodosports.

50.雖然他年紀(jì)太小不能上學(xué)，但是他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了1000個(gè)英語單詞。

heisgotoschool,hehasalreadylearned1,000English

words.

51.瑪麗問我是否可以給她買一本字典.

Maryaskedmeadictionaryforher.

五、完成句子(本大題共1小題，共2.0分)

第10頁，共21頁

52.經(jīng)常聽到她在花園里唱歌.

Sheofteninthegarden.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

53.鐘南山-倍受國(guó)人敬仰的國(guó)土之一，在抗擊疫情中做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表

提供的信息，以“ManLookUpTo”為題寫一篇80-100詞左右的短文。

身份：中國(guó)工程院院士

(AcademicianofChineseAcademyof

基本信息Engineering)

出生年月：1936年10月

出生地：江蘇南京

家庭：醫(yī)學(xué)世家

2003年主動(dòng)在一線救治病人。

鐘南山

戰(zhàn)勝"非典"(SARS)

2020年新冠肺炎疫情(theCOVID-19)爆發(fā)后，

主要成就

立即前往武漢，抗擊疫情。

2020年被授予“共和國(guó)勛章”

(theMedaloftheRepublic)

你的評(píng)價(jià)

…

(自行補(bǔ)充1條)

答案和解析

1.【答案】

[小題1]A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D

【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題101C

【小題11】B【小題12]A【小題13】A【小題14)C【小題15】D

【解析】(DA.介詞辨析.根據(jù)dependon為固定搭配，意為"依靠，依賴"，故答案

是A.

(2)C.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)句意，口罩被視為保護(hù)病人和防止疾病傳播的一種工具。

可知masks與see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用bedone的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案是C.

(3)A.連詞辨析.根據(jù)句意，口罩被視為保護(hù)病人和防止疾病傳播的一種工具，所

以健康的人不需要戴它們?？芍@里形成因果關(guān)系，故答案是A.

(4)B.連詞辨析.根據(jù)句意，因此，在新冠肺炎疫情期間，中國(guó)學(xué)生表示，如果他們

戴著口罩外出，會(huì)“像病毒傳播者一樣被盯著看”。根據(jù)前文提到健康的人不需要戴口罩,

可知這里形成因果關(guān)系，故答案是B.

(5)D.連接詞辨析.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是賓語從句，后面的句子做了said的

賓語，分析選項(xiàng)，這里應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故答案是D.

(6)C.動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)by可知，這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞省略，故答案是C.

(7)D.非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，主語people與

動(dòng)詞wear之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故答案是D.

(8)D.形容詞和副詞辨析.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞短語

lookat,故答案是D.

(9)B.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，分

析句子時(shí)態(tài)，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填continues,故答案是B.

(10)C.代詞辨析.根據(jù)句意，許多西方人正在改變他們的態(tài)度。橫線處應(yīng)填their”

他們的"，故答案是C.

(IDB.短語辨析.根據(jù)句意，例如，美國(guó)現(xiàn)在對(duì)口罩的需求非常高。suchas后面通

常接名詞；forexample例如；thatis也就是說；becauseof因?yàn)椋捎?。根?jù)句意，這里

應(yīng)填"例如",故答案是B.

第12頁，共21頁

(12)A.形容詞辨析.根據(jù)句意，在中國(guó)、日本等亞洲國(guó)家，戴口罩的傳統(tǒng)由來已久。

這里不存在比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用原級(jí)即可，故答案是A.

(13)A.冠詞辨析.根據(jù)symbol是可數(shù)名詞，且是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用

a,故答案是A.

(14)C.代詞辨析.根據(jù)句意，在日本，戴口罩一直被視為感冒或流感時(shí)安撫他人的

一種方式。這里應(yīng)填others”其他人"，故答案是C.

(15)D.不定式辨析.根據(jù)句意，有些日本人還會(huì)制作不同顏色和圖案的面具來搭配

他們的衣服。這里應(yīng)用不定式表目的，故答案是D.

短文講述了由于文化和傳統(tǒng)的不同，人們?cè)诳箵粜鹿谝咔橹袞|西方對(duì)戴口罩的看法各不

相同。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

16.【答案】

【小題11A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A

【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】C

【解析】(1)A考查名詞辨析題?A路，B自己的，本人的；自己做的，C出租車，D

想法，onmywayto在.的路上；句意：我在去紐約中央火車站的路上，可知選A。

(2)C考查副詞辨析題。A最近；B最后；C突然地；D確定地。speedoutof加速離

開；根據(jù)下文Mydriverhitthebrakeshard,結(jié)合句意語境，可知suddenly符合句意,句

意：我們正朝著正確的方向行駛,這時(shí)一輛黑色汽車突然從我們前面的停車場(chǎng)飛馳而出。

故選Co

(3)B考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A撞擊；B沒遇到/沒碰到；C趕上；D保護(hù)。byafewcentimeters

幾厘米；根據(jù)句意語境，可知兩輛車沒有碰在一起，ACD不臺(tái)句意，句意：我的司機(jī)

猛踩剎車，和另一輛車差了幾厘米。故選B。

(4)D考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A看，B微笑，C敲擊，D喊，shoutatsb.對(duì)..大聲喊叫；根

據(jù)句意語境，句意：另一輛車的司機(jī)，剛才差點(diǎn)引起一場(chǎng)大事故的人，開始沖我們大喊

大叫?？芍xD。

(5)A考查形容詞辨析題。A友好的，B粗魯?shù)?，C不禮貌的，D耐心的，根據(jù)上文

司機(jī)的表現(xiàn)Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandmovedhishand.可知他很友好，句意：他真的很

友好!故選Ao

（6）B考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A樂趣；B生氣；C興奮；D珍寶。本句連用三句fullof（充

滿/盡是），根據(jù)of后面的介詞賓語，結(jié)合句意語境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,

句意：他們到處亂跑，滿腔怒火，充滿失望。故選B。

（7）D考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。A更快；B更輕；C更忙；D更快樂。根據(jù)上文justsmile,

moveyourhand,wishthemwell,結(jié)合后面的原因becauseofwhatyouhavedone,可知

happier符合句意，句意:因?yàn)槟闼龅氖虑椋銜?huì)更快樂。故選D。

（8）A考查特殊疑問詞辨析題。A多久（一次），B多少，C多長(zhǎng)，D多久，根據(jù)下

文Andhowoftendo1taketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople..?句意:我開始想，

我多久讓垃圾車直奔我一次？可知選A.

（9）B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。A開始從事，B醒來，C調(diào)大，D清理，結(jié)合inthemorning

在早上可知wakeup（醒來）符合句意，句意：生命太短，不能在早晨醒來時(shí)帶著遺憾。

故選Bo

（10）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A對(duì)..感到好奇；B贊同；C忘記；D記住。love愛；本句

前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，句意：所以，

愛那些善待你的人。忘記那些不懂善待你的。故選C。

文章講述了作者坐出租車時(shí)，前面突然竄出一輛車而差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致一場(chǎng)車禍，而差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致事

故的那個(gè)司機(jī)對(duì)著他們說臟話.出租車司機(jī)不僅沒有罵回去，反而微笑、向他揮手致

意.作者問他為什么那樣做，他說，“很多人就像垃圾車一樣，當(dāng)他們向你傾倒時(shí)，只

要微笑，揮手，然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)就好了于是我開始反思自己.從那時(shí)起，每當(dāng)我遇到

像垃圾車一樣的人，我的做法就像那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)一樣.

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

26.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

"Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.對(duì)于

那些喜歡溫暖天氣的人，你可以和你的朋友去爬山?！笨芍绻阆矚g暖和的天氣，在

活躍的假期你可以爬山。故選B。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)

"Everyweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.每個(gè)

第14頁，共21頁

周末，我們都去著名的地方徒步旅行。你不必太愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。”可知他們不一定擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

故選C。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Thetourswilllastfortendays.旅行將持續(xù)十天。Adults：

￥200/day；Childrenunder12：￥150/day”可知如果一個(gè)10歲的男孩想和他的父母一起

去看野生動(dòng)物，他們?nèi)桃?150+200+200)xl0=5500o故選D。

短文講了暑假快到了。詳細(xì)地介紹了幾個(gè)旅游的活動(dòng)，包括時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)

推敲，確定最佳答案。

29.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】A

【解析】別人對(duì)你的第一印象很可能會(huì)影響到他對(duì)你的態(tài)度.說明第一印象的重要性.

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.根

據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.

1.A詞意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第一段中butitistiue-thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhen

meetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactsto

youinthefuture.某人第一次見到你時(shí)，他對(duì)你的第一印象很可能會(huì)影響他對(duì)你的態(tài)度

或?qū)δ阄磥淼姆磻?yīng).可以推測(cè)，他對(duì)你的態(tài)度決定對(duì)你的”態(tài)度，回應(yīng)由此react意

為"起反應(yīng)；(對(duì)…)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)”故選A.

2.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段開頭Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinall

theinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboulthreeseconds.更有趣的是，大腦會(huì)

在三秒鐘內(nèi)吸收所有信息來產(chǎn)生第一印象.由此可以推測(cè)，這顯示了別人很快對(duì)你形成

意見.故選B